初中英语时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时

1、v1.0可编辑可修改111一般现在时1. 一般现在时的基本用法：1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。usually时间状语： every mornin g（after noon.Sun day）, sometimes, on Sun day, ofte n,等例如：I wake up at six O clock every morning.My friends ofte n go to the park on Sun days.2）用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun.Tomorrow is Tues

2、day.3）用于格言或警句中。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.4）用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I dont want so much.She is a good girl and always help others.My watch is very new 。2. 一般现在时的构成：当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形。v1.0可编辑可修改es.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词词尾要加s或例.We have four classes in the morning e

3、very day.They work in a big office.She likes singing very much.附注：动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。1. 规则变化：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-askswork-works get-getsstay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 -es.fix-fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passeswatch-watches washwashes（3） 以“辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先变 y为i再加-es.try-triesstudy-s

4、tudiescry-cries2. 不规则变化：beishave-has3. 一般现在时的句子转换：变否定句、一般疑问句#v1.0可编辑可修改(1) 一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句；否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例: She is a student.I can swim.t Is she a stude ntCan you swimt She is not a stude nt.t i can not swim.(2) 一般疑问句：当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do,does变成问

5、句；否定句：在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don t, doesn t变成否定句，助动词后的谓语动词要变成动词原形。例: We get up at 7:00 every morning.t Do you get up at 7:00 every morningt We don t get up at 7:00 every morning.She has a little brother.t Does she have a little brothert She doesn t have a little brother.百看不如一练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。333v1.0可编辑可修改si

6、tswimreadmakerunwritetypegowatchclea ncrywashjumpcomestudy、用 do、does填空1、you ride a bike after school Yes, I2、your sister like football No, shenot.3、Whatthe students have They have some pens.4、HowLinda go to school She goes to school on foot.5、Henot speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、they watch TV on

7、 Sun days Yes, they7、My father and mothernot read n ewspapers on Saturday.三、改句子1. Do you often play football after school （肯定回答）2. I have many books.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis#v1.0可编辑可修改4. She lives in a small tow n near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day.（改

8、为一般疑冋句）6. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑冋句）7. We have four less ons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句：一般疑问句：12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑问句：13. Mi

9、ngming usually waters the flowers every day否定句：般疑问句：14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：般疑问句555v1.0可编辑可修改现在进行时一、现在进行式的基本结构。1) 第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 +I am watch ing TV.2) 第三人称单数：主语 + is +现在分词+She is wash ing the dishes.3) 第二人称及复数人称：主语+ are +现在分词+They are play ing games.二、进行时的基本用法：1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生

10、的事情。We are wait ing for you.2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Gree n is writi ng ano ther no vel.She is lear ning En glish un der Mr. Smith.3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go等。The leaves are turning red.Its gett ing warmer and warmer.#v1.0可编辑可修改4) 与always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复发生

11、的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。You are always cha nging your mind.三、现在进行时谓语动词的变化规则1) 一般情况下，在动词后加 ing构成.女口：work_worki ngsleep_sleep ingwait_wait ingstudy_study ing2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e后再加ing.如take_tak ingmove_ movingwrite_writi ng.3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写未尾的辅音字母于加ing.女口。sit_sitti ngplanpla nningswim_s

12、wimmi ng.4) 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常把ie改为y,再加ing.女口。diedyingLie_lyi ng四、没有进行时态的动词1) 表示感觉的感官动词没有进行时态。see hearfeel sound smell taste2) 表示存在状态的动词没有进行时态777v1.0可编辑可修改have（有）stay be own3）表示人物的心理活动，态度情感等的描述性动词没有进行时态 love like hate know thi nk4）表示一次性动作的动词没有进行时态decide give百看不如一练一 写出下列动词的现在分词standsleepjumpwalkcleanwashd

13、ogolistenreadplaysinghavewritecomedanceskatemakeridesitrunswim二 根据提示完成下列句子students （正在上英语课）girls （正在跳舞）（正在骑自行车）#v1.0可编辑可修改mother(正在做家务)(会做模型飞机)(正在看报纸吗)(正在打扫图书馆吗)boys(正在打篮球吗)三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n! Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some n ice foodnow

14、.4. Whatyou( do ) now5. Look! They( have) an En glish less on .(n ot ,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .四句型转换：999v1.0可编辑可修改1. They are doing housework .(

15、分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(3. I m playing the football in the playground.(4. Tom is reading books in his study .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）对划线部分进行提问）对划线部分进行提问）一般过去时一. 概述1. 去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last（year,ni g

16、ht,mon th, 具体时间 ）just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upona time（很久以前）,3. 动词变化规则：一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加edo女口： wan ted, played。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加 do女口： hoped, lived 。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加edo女口： stopped, shipped 。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。#v1.0可编辑可修改女口： studied , worried 。女口： am(is)-was.有些动词不符合上面的规则，

17、需要特殊记忆。are-were,go-we nt,eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught,brin g-brought, thin k-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt, break-broke,win-won, lose-lost二、一般过去时的基本用法1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时，女口： yesterday （昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year （去年）、the other day （前几天）、 once upona time （很久以前）、justnow（刚才

18、）、in the old days （过去的日子里）、before（前）、at+ 一个时间点Eg. Did you have a party the other dayLei Feng was a good soldier in the old days.2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时，这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always , never等连用。Eg. Mrs.

19、 Peter always carried an umbrella.（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do（过去常常做，而现在不那样做了）He used to drink.111111v1.0可编辑可修改（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I u

20、sed to take a walk in the morning.（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较：I took a walk in the morni ng.（只是说明过去这一动作）5有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存 在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I didn t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you

21、 were ill.（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）辨别正误Li Mi ng studied En glish this morni ng.把此句变为一般疑问句Li Ming studied En glish this morning动词应该用2. Does Li Ming Study En glish this morning时态应该用 Li Ming studied En glish this morning应该用 而不是 be动词三、一般过去时的基本结构般过去式的构成形式:r 1、，冃定式疑问式否定式I workedDid I workI did not wo

22、rkHe(she,it) workedDid he(she,it)workHe (she,it)did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou workedDid you workYou did not workThey workedDid they workThey did not work否定形式：be动词前：were not行为动词前：did n ot+实义动词原形般疑问句：be动词前：was或were放于句首;行为动词前：用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。般过去时专项练习-选择()1. She lived there

23、 before heto China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming()2. Ibutnothing.A . was liste ned; was heari ngB. liste ned; heardC . have liste ned; heardD. liste ned; heard of()3. When did youhere ？A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach()4. Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. fini shed B. would finishC.

24、 was fini shi ngD. finish131313v1.0可编辑可修改()5 -He did nt go shopp ing with you yesterday after noon, didhe?A. No, he does ntB. Yes, hedid ntC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.()6 -I have had supper.-Whenyouit?A. have; had B. do, haveC. did, haveD.will have二、请用正确动词形式填空。1 They(be) on the farm a mome nt ago.2

25、There(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny(n ot go)to bed un til 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny(read )En glish five minu tes ago.5 I(see)Li Lei(go) out just now.6 He(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was youn g, I(play)games with my frien ds.8 Whenyou(write)this book ?Iit l

26、ast year.9 Did he(have) lunch at home ?10 I(eat) the bread, I m full now.11 (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.12. she(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she.13. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ningHe(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.14. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.15.

27、 She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.year.16. Whenyou (write) this song I (write) it last17. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice)En glish last ni ght.18. Mr. Li (do) the project on Mon day morning Yes, he19. How(be) Jims weeke nd It(be n

28、ot) bad.20. (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year No. she.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. Shean En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But heyesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomework and.三、改写句子：

29、1、 Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeat in the fridge？3、 She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)shethere ？4、 There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句 )thereorange in the cup151515v1.0可编辑可修改过去进行时（一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情

30、或动作。（二）结构was/were +do ing（现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning， the whole morning， all day yesterday ， from nine to ten last evening ， when, while 等。例如：We were watch ing TV from seve n to nine last ni ght.What was he research ing all day last Sun dayMy brother fell while he was r

31、idi ng his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining.2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterdayWhen I saw him he was decorati ng his room.3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生

32、的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was wait ing for the bus， he was read ing a n ewspaper.He was clea ning his car while I was cook ing.4. 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1） 表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ，hate ， like ， care ，respect ， please ， prefer ， know等，若用进行时则词意改变。I m forgetting it .（ =beginning to forget ）2） 表存

33、在、状态的动词，女口appear ， exist ， lie ， remain ，stand ， seem等3) 表感觉的动词，如see , hear , feel , smell , sou nd , taste 等.4) 表一时性的动词，女口 accept , allow , admit , decide , end , refuse promise等, 例女口误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer.我知道答案。误：I was nt un dersta nding him.正：I did nt un dersta nd him.我不明白

34、他的意思。练习用动词的适当形式填空1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. I(teleph one) a frie nd whe n Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity(go) off.5. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others work) in the fields.6. I(have) my br

35、eakfast at half past six yesterday morni ng.7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begi n) to rain.8. Even when she (be) a child she (already,becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员 ).9. It was quite late at ni ght. George(read) and Amy(ply)her n eedle whe n they(hear) a knock at the door.10. Mary(go) over her less ons

36、from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and peter(do) the same thin g.11. they(have) a meeti ng at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they. They(clea n) the classroom.12. When I(come) in the room, he(see) me, for he(read) someth ing，permit ，(all,thi nk) of13. Whatyou(do) at that timeWe(watch) TV.171717v1.0可编辑可

37、修改14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He(listen) to theradio.15. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.选择题。1.cooked a meal whe n youme.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cook ing, rangc. was cook ing, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said heto draw a pla ne on the blackboard a

38、t that time.a. triesb. triedc. was181818trying3.While sheTV, shea sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was heari ngc. watched, heardd. was watchi ng,heard4.Theya football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.a. were watchi ngb. watchc.watchedd. are watch ing5.What bookyouwhe n Iyou

39、 at four yesterday after noona. did, read, was see ingb. did, read, sawc. were, readi ng, sawd. were, readi ng, wassee ing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Gree nready to fly to En gla nd.a. are gett ingb. getc. weregett ingd. got7.Lei Fengalwaysof others whe n hein the army.a. is, thinking, wasb

40、. was, thinking, isc. did, think,d. will tryisd. was, thinking, wasv1.0可编辑可修改8. A girlmy pen fall off the table whe n sheme.a. saw, passed b. was see ing, passed c. was see ing, passedd. was see ing, waspass ing9. Wefor tom at ten last Sun day. He ofte n kept us.a. were wait ing, wait ingb. were wai

41、t ing, waitc. waited,wait ingd. waited, wait10. Hehis father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. washelpi ngd. is helpi ng11. While mothersome wash in g, Ia kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd.did, was mak ing12. “you angry the n ”

42、“ theytoo much no ise.”a. are, were maki ngb. were, were mak ingc. are,made d. were, made13. Hesome cook ing at that time, somea. did, heardb. did, didn t hear c. was doing, heardd. wasdoing, didn t hear14. This time yesterday jackhis bike. HeTVa. repaired, didn t watchb. was repairing,watchedc. rep

43、aired, watchedd. was repairing,wasn t watching15. His pare nts wan ted to know how heon with his new classmates.a. was gett ingb. getsc. is gett ingd. will getThere be结构句型的讲解与练习。第一关：There be结构的意义及形式There be结构主要用以表达”某处（某时）有某人（某物）,其基本句型为There be +某物或某人 + 某地或某时”其中there是引导词，没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人或某物”是句子的主语;某地或

44、某时”作句子的状语，多是介词短语。女口 ： There is a footballun derthe chair.引导语谓语动词主语介词短语（某地）第二关：There be结构中的动词 be的确定1. there be 结构中的谓语动词 be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如：There is a flower in the bottle.There are some apples on the table.2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a boy, a

45、 girl and two wome n in the house.There are ten stude nts and a teacher in the office.202020v1.0可编辑可修改第三关：There be 结构的句型转换1. 否定句：there be的否定式通常在 be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有 some,一般要变成 any。如：There are some childre n in the picture.t There arent any childre n in the picture.2. 一般疑问句及其答语：把be提到th

46、ere前,首字母大写，句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为 No, there isnt / are nt。女口 :-Are there two cats in the tree-Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)第四关：There be 与 haveThere be与have都可表示有”的含义。但 have表所有关系，there be表存在，侧 重的重点不同；并且have前必须有人作主语。例如： There are some children in the garden.She has three daughters

47、 and two sons.百看不如一练用刚刚学到的句型翻译下列句子。例如：有桌子上有一条鱼。212121v1.0可编辑可修改答:There is a fish on the table.1在桌子上有一个苹果 .2) 在篮子里有八个西红柿.3) 在教室里有一个老师和八个学生4) 在教室里有八个学生和一个老师变下列句子为否定句1) There is a big watermel on on the table.2) There are eight childre n in the classroom.3)There are many books in the bag.变下列句子为一般疑冋句.1)

48、There is a dog on the chair.2)There is some fruit on the table.3) There are many pencils in the pencil case.中考原题1. There aredays in a week .A. the seven B . seventh C . the seventh D . seven2. There are fewin the fridge . Lets go and buy some peas, carrotsA. vegetables B . fruit C . meat D . eggs3 . Look! There are someon the floorA. child B . water C . boxes D . girl4 . There were twopeople at yesterdays meeti ngA. hundreds B . hundreds of C . hundred5 . The letter from my uncle was sho