2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉

1、2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇 总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩people once went hungry. a rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf （条）of bread from a17 every day till the hard days passed.the hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, be

2、cause each wished to have the largest one. finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.but gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, whi

3、ch alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman s hand, and went home.the next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. when she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. many new shining pieces of 22 fel

4、l out of it.生面团）23her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“take the money back tothe good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough （ mistake. be quick, gretchen! be quick!but when the little girl gave the rich man her mother s 24 , he said, “no, no, mychild, it was no mista

5、ke. i had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to giveyou. always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. go home now, and tellyour mother that the money is your own. ”16. a. kindest b. smartest c. poorest d. thinnest17. a. bowlb. basket1& a. luckilyb. proudly19. a.fightb. play20. a.i

6、fb. when2l a.broughtb. tasted22. a.silverb. bread23. a.inb. on24. a.thanks25. a, thankfulb. message c. walletb, friendly c livelyc. kitchen d. fridgeg silently d, excitedlyc. talk djumpc because d. unlessc. received d. noticedd. glassd. byd, praised, lovelyc. goldc with参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富

7、人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文 章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。16. c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kindest最善良的smartest最聪明的；poorest 最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句the hungry children ”可知指“最穷的”。 故选co17. b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bowl碗；basket篮子；kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。 根据第三段最后一句中“

8、which alone was left in the basket ”可知是从篮子里面取出 面包。故选bo18. d【解析】考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地； excitedly兴奋地。结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选d。19. a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fight打架；play玩耍；talk说话；jump跳。根据 空格前的“ argue ”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。故选 a。20. b【解析】考查连词词义辨析。if如果；when当时；because因为；unless除非。根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣

9、的女孩们离开的时候”。故选 bo21. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed 注意到。根据上段最后一句可知，gretchen收到的是最后一条小面包，故选 c。22. a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。silver银；bread 面包；gold金子；glass玻璃。 根据最后一段第二句中“ silver pieces ”可知选a。23. d【解析】考查介词固定搭配。by mistake错误地，为固定搭配。故选 d。24. b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thanks 感谢；message信息；wallet钱包；praise 赞扬。由句意可

10、知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选 bo25. a【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生气 的；lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的 手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选 ao2 “丝绸之路”the silk road is the name of different roads that long ago connected europe, africa and asia. people reached these different places along these

11、 roads.scientists believe people began to travel the silk road about 3000 years ago. by the time the chinese silk trade became important in the world, the silk road covered almost 6500 kilometres. it spread from rome to china, which is from the west to the far east.traders travelling along the silk

12、road carried silk, of course. they also carried and traded spices （ 香料），cloth, valuable stones and gold.there is a famous old story along the old road. it is said that roman soldiers （士兵）travelled through central asia. they started to live somewhere near the ancient chinese village of liqian. some o

13、f these romans married local chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of china was started.during its busiest period, the silk road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. the silk road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. these

14、included people and trading goods from the mediterranean, persian, magyar, armenian, bactrian, indian and chinese areas. all these peoples travelled the silk road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.in modern times, the old silk road routes （ 路线）are still used, but now they are

15、crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. there is even a silk route museum in jiuquan in china. it has over 35,000 objects from all along the silk road. in this way, china protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. how many kilometers did the silk road cover?a. about 3000. b. near

16、ly 6500. c. almost 2000. d. over 35,000.32. traders carried all kinds of goods along the silk road. which of the followingis not mentioned in the passage? a. silk. b. cloth. c. gold. d. tea.33. who married ancient chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of china? a. asian soldiers. b. afric

17、an soldiers.c. european soldiers. d. american soldiers.34. what can we infer （ 推断）from the passage?a. valuable things could not be sold along the silk road.b. the silk road allowed people from different countries to mix.c. ancient chinese along the silk road may be able to speak different languages.

18、d. the objects in the museum in jiuquan in china are from all along the silk road.35. which part of a magazine can this passage come from?a. history and geography. b. sports world.c. man and animals. d. popular science.参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。31. b【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？a项：大约3000 ; b项：几乎

19、6500 ; c项：几乎2000 ; d项：超过35000。由第一段倒数第二句中“ the silk road covered almost 6500 kilometres. ” 可知选 b。32. d【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：商人们沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一 个文中没有提到？ a项：丝绸；b项：布；c项：黄金；d项：茶叶。由第二段可知，商 人不仅运载丝绸，还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选 d。co33. c【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中国 女人？ a项：亚洲士兵；b项：非洲士兵；c项：欧洲士兵；d项：美洲士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知罗

20、马人娶了中国女人，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选34. c【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？a项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路上不能卖；b项：丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流；c项：丝绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言；d项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据 第四段最后一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交流融合，由此可知 人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选 co35. a【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？a项：历史和地理；b项：体育世界；c项：人与动物；d项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文 章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地

21、理有关，故选 ao3非凡马拉松on sunday 23 april, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 londonmarathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.the london marathon has taken place every year since 1981. at the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the mo

22、st important sporting events in the world. each winner receives$ 500 ,000 in prize money.however, most marathon runners are not professional （ 专业的）.they run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes

23、or do things instead of just running.for example, tom harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla （猩猩），trying to raisemoney and attention for the gorilla organization .one exciting part from this year s race was the story o

24、f jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. then they both ran the race, with jackie doing it in her wedding dress! they were running to raise money for cancer charities, as jackie was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer three years ago.matthew rees was another runner to inspire

25、（激励）people, as he stopped justbefore the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. they did not know each other before, but matthew saw that david was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the london marat

26、hon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!34. the 2017 london marathon is the race.a. 33rd b. 35th c. 37th d. 39th35. the meaning of the underlined word “crawling “ is probably similar toa. drawing b. walking c. singing d. swimming36. jackie and her husband took part in the race t

27、ob. celebrate their weddinga.raise money for cancer charitiesc. help another runner finish the race d. catch othersattention37. which of the following might be the best title for the passage?a. the most important sport b. funny parts in marathonc. more than running a race d. a personal experience参考答

28、案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 2017年4月23日的伦敦马拉松发生的一些故事。伦敦马拉松自1981年开始每年举行一次，且规模不断壮大，2017年已经有超过三万人参与。而且大多数的马拉松跑步者都是非专业的，他们有些人为了慈善组织筹集资金，有些人为了积累个人经历。下面段落介绍到一些人的例子，如汤姆哈里森是为了 “大猩猩组织”筹集资金，杰基和她的丈夫在结婚的当天参加跑步，是为了癌症慈善 机构筹款等。34. c【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：2017年伦敦马拉松是比赛。根据文章第二段第一句 the london marathon has taken place every year

29、since 1981. ”可推算，2017年伦敦马拉松是第37次马拉松比赛。故选co35. b【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“ crawling ”的意思可能与似。根据划线单词后面的内容.on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla （猩猩），”可知，此处应指“他打扮成大猩猩，用他的手和膝盖爬行”，与 walking意思相近。故参加比赛。a项:36. a【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杰基和她的丈夫为了为了癌症慈善机构筹款；b项：庆祝他们的婚礼；c项：帮助另一个跑步者完成比赛；d 项：吸引其他人的注意力。根据第五段最后一句 they were r

30、unning to raise moneyfor cancer charities, as jackie was diagnosed （ 诊断）with cancer three years ago. ” 可知选a。37. c【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：下列哪一个可能是文章最好的标题？a项：最重要的运动；b项：马拉松的有趣部分；c项：不仅仅是赛跑；d项：一次个人经历。结 合文章内容可知，这些参加马拉松跑步的人大部分是非专业的，而且参加比赛的目的不只是为了跑步，故选co中国诗词大会冠军武亦姝for thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite

31、 type of literature （文学）for many in china.chinese literature is one of the major parts of chinas ancient traditions, and chinese poetry is just like the best prize in this famouscultures literary treasure house.there were many famous poets from different periods of time in chinese history, and thous

32、ands of their poems are still read and appreciated（欣赏）today.to remind people of those classic chinese poems and to promote（推广）cultural heritage（遗产）,cctv has produced a tv showchinese poetry competition. the final of the hit show s second season was shown onfeb.7, 2017.wu yishu, 16, who studies at th

33、e high1. what is like the best prize in this famous cultured literary treasure house?a. chinese poetry.b. chinese literature.c. chinas ancient traditions.d. chinas ancient culture.2. who won the first prize in the chinese poetry competition?a. li dingguang. b. li bo.c. huang zijin. d. wu yishu.3. ac

34、cording to the article, which of the following is false?a. thousands of famous poets* poems arc still read and appreciated today.b. wu yishu appeared so calm throughout the show.c. its unimportant to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.d. li bo said, “ learning poems isnt a

35、bout winning or losing.4. which is the best title of the passage?a. enjoying beautiful literatureb. enjoying beautiful poetryc. joining english speaking competitiond. holding chinese literature competition参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国诗词大会节目和其冠军武亦 姝，以及学生和专家对武亦姝以及中国诗词大会节目的评价。【答案】1-4 adcb【热点解读】中国诗词大会

36、是由cctv-10自主研发的一档大型演播室文化益智节目 节目以“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”为基本宗旨，力求通过对诗词知识的 比拼及赏析，带动全民重温那些曾经学过的古诗词，分享诗词之美，感受诗词之趣。武 亦姝是复旦附中中学生，凭借强大的实力和淡定的气魄，一举拿下中国诗词大会第 二季的冠军。诗词是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，我们要在关注此类节目的同时，学 会从古人的智慧和情怀中汲取营养，涵养心灵。做一个时时怀揣梦想的人the first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “hi, handsome! im rose. i

37、 am 87 years old. can i give you a hug? 1 turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. i said heartily: 4t0f course!m“2 are you in college at such anage?” i asked.she joked, tm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 have children, and then travel around/“no seriously/91 asked.“i always 4 o

38、f having a college education and now im getting one!” she told me.over the year, rose became an icon（偶像） and she easily made friends. she loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 of the1. a. oldc. big2. a. howc. why3. a. marriedc. lost4. a. toldc. reminded5. a. questionc. relation6. a. secretsc. reas

39、ons7. a. havec. take8. a. inc. betweenb.youngd. smallb. whend. whatb. dressedd. madb. heardd. dreamedb. attentiond. emotionb. storiesd. resultsb. findd. loseb. ond. among9. a. stopping playingb. having a dreamc. growing olderd. growing up10. a. earlyb. latec. youngd. small参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了

40、在大学开学日，作者遇到87岁的老奶奶在同班入学，深感惊奇。在随后的一段相处时光中发现老奶奶具有年轻人特有的乐观、幽默，喜欢化妆、交友、参加运动。老人时常告诉我们，要保持年轻心态，要有梦想。她的故事告诉我们：人生要有追求，不要虚度光阴，要做一个时时怀揣梦想的人。【答案】1-5 acadb 6-10 adcdb淳单车bike-sharing has swept across china, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. the bike that the service com

41、pany provides has gps or bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in pubic. bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.in some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing

42、-bikes. its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. first, you have to download such an app on your smart phone. then what you need to do is to hnd a nearest bike through the app, scan the qr code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a bluetooth1. from the first p

43、aragraph, we know.a. bike-sharing is invented in chinab. sharing-bikes arc used by some peoplec. most people in cities dont drived. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. tlie underlined word scan in paragraph 2 probably meansin chinese.a.浏览b.扫描c.审视d.细查3. if you want to use a sharing-bike, you mus

44、t first.a. have a smart phone and download an appb. download an app and pay fbr the tripc. unlock the bike and download an appd. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?a. bike-sharing is very cheap.b. sharing-bikes may be stolen.c. sha

45、ring-bikes are easy to unlock.d. bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.5. the passage probably comes from a.a. science textbookb. tourist guidec. website news reportd. restaurant menu参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享 单车而不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但与此同时， 人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召

46、我们在享受科技带来的便 捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。【答案】1-5 bbadc【热点解读】共享单车是一种自行车共享服务。2014年，北大毕业生戴威与4名合伙人 共同创立ofo,致力于解决大学校园的出行问题。自此之后，各类共享单车先后出现， 包括摩拜单车、酷骑单车、ofo、小鸣单车、优拜单车等。由于发展的不成熟，共享单 车在给人们提供便利的同时也带来了一些问题，因此各地推出一系列举措来规范共享单 车的管理。值得考生们注意的是，共享单车不仅仅是一种简单的社会现象，而是出现在 了中考和高考的试题中，因此考生们应多关注与自身息息相关的社会事件体操运动员、adia comanecinadia coma

47、neci, a famous gymnast （体 操运动员）,was bom in romania in 1961.when she was doing cartwheels（侧于幽） on the playground a（ the age of 7, a pe teacher saw her. he told her family that she was very good and advised nadia to train in the capital of romania although i（ was a long way from her home, nadia went b

48、ecause she loved gymnaslics（体搜!）.after that, she trained hard and took pari in lots of competitions. in 1975, she was named as one of the athletes of the 23century.in 1976, nadia went to the olympics in canada. she was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score.

49、 but the scoreboard showed 1.00!everyone was surprised. there wasnt a sound for a moment. then a voice came, “ladies and gcntlcmcnenadia comaneci 10!”the audience（观众）cheered very loudly. so what happened? well, hen the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. the decimal p

50、oint （小数点）was in the wrong place! in tact, the scoreboard only had three digils（数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.in the 1976 summer olympics, nadia comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. from then on. she was looked as a hero. in 1984, she got retired（

51、退休的）1. nadia was named as one of the athletes of the 20th century in.a. 1961 b. 1975 c. 1976 d. 19842. at first, the scoreboard showed nadia got in the olympics in canada.a. 10.00 b. 1.00 c. 9.50 d. 9.853. in paragraph （段 落）5, everyone was surprised55 because.a. she was fantastic in the competitionb

52、. there wasnt a soundc. she got a score of 10d. the score was too low4. put the following into correct order according to the passage. nadia went to the olympics in canada. a pe teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. nadia went to the capital to train. she was looked as a hero.a.b.c. d.

53、5. this passage is probably a.a. news reportc. novelb. noticed. life story参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了罗马尼亚的体操运动员nadia comaneci作为一名体操运动员的经历。在1976年加拿大奥运会中，她的表演很出众，观众都期待她 的好成绩，然而记分板给出的是1.00,结果是因为出错了，最终她取得了10分的骄人成绩，打破了之前的纪录，从那时起，人们视她为英雄。【答案】1-5 bbdad8共享单车有利于城市的健康发展bike-sharing is a new choice for short jou

54、rneys in cities. it is good to the 1 development of the big cities.a 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation s 3 for bikes again. now more and more chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.an engineer of that company says that since the 5 of share

55、d bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. the love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.at weekends, the number of the riders in shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. on weekdays, the number of people who use shared b

56、ikes to travel to work is 8 in shanghai.it is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. it not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities.take beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of fivebird s nest stadiu

57、ms（ 体育场）will be saved.1. a. slow b. healthy c. harmful d. sudden2. a. rule b. plan c. report d. suggestion3. a. search b. worry c. preparation d. love4. a. choosing b. pushing c. repairing d. locking5. a. end b. start c. control d. fall6. a. strong b. weak c. old d. young7. a. top b. side c. corner d. line8. a. coming over b. putting off c. going up d. giving away9. a. discover b. separate c. ex