定语从句关系词的用法

1、定语从句关系词的用法定语从句中关系词的用法阶段知识点原因分析解决方案例题初二定语从句中关 系词的用法对定语从句缺 乏识别能力、关 系词掌握不清、 具体用法知识 点模糊、识别定语从句的方 法、熟记关系词、 掌握关系词的用 法、特殊关系代词 的用法I will never forget the dayI soent inBeiji ng.I will never forget the dayI studiedin Beiji ng.A.whichB.whe nC.where D.what关 系 词 在 疋 语 从 句 中 的 用 法关系代词关系词先行词从句缺少成分例子that人、物主语、宾语（不

2、能作介词的宾 语）The girl that I like isn t here nowwhich物主语、宾语The coat which I put on the desk is black.who:人主语The girl that I like i sn t here now.whom人宾语This is the woman whom we talked about just now.as人、物主语、宾语（常用到句型the same.as/as.as/so.as/such.as）As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer.Lets meet

3、 at the same place as we did yesterday./人、物宾语This is the birthday gift my mother gave me.whose人、物名词的定语This is the house whose windows face south.关系副词whe n时间名词时间状语I still remember the day when 1 came to Beiji ng.where地点名词地点状语This is the factory where my father works.whythe reas on原因状语We all know the

4、reas on why he fell ill.特殊用法先行词指物时， 只能用that的情 况（代高序+恰恰+which ）先行词是不定代词时Is there anything that you don t u先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时This is the sec ond book I have bought.This is the best book that I have ever see n.当先行词前有the only, the very,the last 修饰时This is the only shop I can find.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑 问句时Which i

5、s the hotel that you like best?当先行词既指人又指物的时候These are the people and places that read in the n ewspaper.关系代词that/which/whom的省略与否which、whom作介词的宾语时不 能省略ni never forget the day on which I joined the club.that/which在从句中作主语不能 省略Who is the boy that is talk ing with you?定语从句关系词选择三部曲定语从句关系词的用法1 ）、首划先行词，确定人或

6、物2 ）、分析定语从句部分是否缺成分（主谓宾定状补）缺成分关系代词不缺成分-关系副词3）、根据分析，选择恰当连词针对习题库1. The En glish-Ch in ese diet ionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of greatvalue.A.whoseB.whe nC.who D.that2. Frie nds are those make you smile, always ope n their hearts to you and en courage you tosucceed.A.which B.what

7、C.whom D.who3. I don t like stories ve unhappy endings.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.those4. The blousemade of silk is exoensive. I can t afford it.A. thatB.whatC.becauseD.though5. The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which6. Do you know the girl father owns a compa ny

8、?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose7. My n ecklace is not the only thingis miss ing.A. thatB./C.which D.who8. -Who is the woma nis talki ng to our En glish teacher?-Oh! its Mrs. Baker, oue A merica n friend.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which9. The first thingwe should do is to protect the wild ani mal.A. thatB.whichC.w

9、hatD.how10. There is nothing I want to say.A. whichB.whatC.whateverD.that11. Childre n like houses are pain ted in differe nt colours.A. whichB.theyC.thoseD.what12. Please pass me the carto on bookhas a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB.whoseC.whichD.who13. The roomdoor faces the south is mine.A. whoB.whoseC.which D.whom14. This is the housewe lived for ten years.A. thatB.whichC.whereD.whe n15. I ll never forget the day y daughter was born.A. which