高中定语从句及专项练习

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。aplaneisamachine.themachinecanfly.aplaneisamachine,andthemac

2、hinecanfly.aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：在定语从句中可担任定语的是：who,that,which,aswho,whom,that,which,aswhose,which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因)关系副词=介词+which/whom只供学习与交流

3、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。一.单选：1.afootballfanis_hasastronginterestinfootball.a.thatb.whoc.apersonwhod.what2.thehouse,_wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.a.whoseroofb.whichroofc.itsroofd.theroof3.ca

4、nyoulendmethenovel_theotherday?a.thatyoutalkedb.youtalkedaboutitc.whichyoutalkedd.youtalkedabout4.thematter_youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.a.thatb.whatc.whyd.forwhich5.theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom6.who_hascommonsense（常识）wil

5、ldosuchathing?a.whichb.whoc.whomd.that7.alltheapples_felldownwereeatenbythepigs.a.thatb.thosec.whichd.what8.theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_hesawatthefront.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.where9.illtellyou_hetoldmelastnight.a.allwhichb.allwhatc.thatalld.all10.achild_parentshavediediscalledanorphan.只供学习与交流资料收集

6、于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除a.whob.whosc.whosed.which11.isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone12.isthismuseum_somegermanfriendsvisitedlastwednesday?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone13.howdoyoulikethebook?itsquitedifferentfrom_ireadlastmonth.a.thatb.whichc.theoned.theonewhat14.isthatthe

7、reason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?a.whichb.whatc.whyd.forthat15.thetrain_shewastravelingwaslate.a.whichb.wherec.onwhichd.inthat16.hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_thepapersarekept.a.whereb.onwhichc.underwhichd.which17.antarctic_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.a.whichb.wherec.thatd.abo

8、utwhich18.hearrivedatatime,_,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.a.thatb./c.whichd.when19.heoftenhelpsthestudents_hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.a.whomb.whoc.whend.because20.thesecondworldwar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.a.whenb.duringthatc.inwhichd.which21.hewasbornintheyear_thea

9、nti-japanesewarbrokeout.a.whichb.whenc.onwhichd.duringwhich22.mr.crossettwillneverforgettheday_hespentwithhisvariousstudents.a.whenb.whichc.onwhichd.inwhich23.thisisjusttheplace_iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.towhere24.wearegoingtospendthespringfestivalinguangzhou,_liv

10、emygrandparents.a.whichb.thatc.whod.where25.thehotel_duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.a.inwhichwestayedb.wherewestayedatc.westayedd.inthatwestayed26.ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing.a.asb.thatc.whichd.than27.heisnot_afool_.a.such/asheislookedb.such/ashelooksc.as/asheislookedd.so/ashelooks28.t

11、hetime_wasgiventouswastoolimited.wemusthurryup.a.whenb.duringwhichc.thatd.forwhich29.someoftheroadswereflooded,_madeourjourneymoredifficult.a.whichb.itc.whatd.that30.hemustbefromafrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin.a.thatb.asc.whod.what只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除31.hehastwosons,_workaschemists.a.twoofwhomb.b

12、othofwhomc.bothofwhichd.allofwhom32.thebuses,_werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.a.mostofthatb.whichmostc.mostofwhichd.thatmost33.myglasses,_iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.a.whichb.withwhichc.withoutwhichd.that34.mr.wu,_everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.a.whomb.that

13、c.whichd./35.thisismr.smith,_ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.a.whob.whomc.thatd./36._,thecompasswasfirstmadeinchina.a.itisknowntoallb.itisknownthatc.weallknowd.asisknowntoall37.i,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.a.whoisb.whoamc.thatisd.whatis38.heisamanofgreatexperience,_muchcanbelear

14、ned.a.whob.thatc.fromwhichd.fromwhom39.itwassuchaseriousmistake,_causedbycarelessness.a.whichithinkwasb.whichithinkitwasc.ithinkwhichwasd.ithinkwhichitwas40.helivedinlondonfor3months,during_hepickedupsomeenglish.a.thisb.whichc.thatd.when41.thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_heusedtofight,_h

15、ehadbeendreamingofforyears.a.that/whichb.where/thatc.inwhich/whatd.where/which42.iwillhiretheman_theysayisagoodenglishspeaker.a.whob.thatc.whichd.whom43.hehastoworkonsundays,_hedoesnotlike.a.andwhichb.whichc.andwhend.when44.igavehimawarning,_heturnedadeafear.a.ofwhichb.forwhichc.tothatd.towhich45.my

16、fatherhasmademe_iam.a.whob.whichc.whatd.that46.sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_passedtheexamination.a.wasb.werec.hasd.have47.heismyson,_abettersondoesnotexist.a.butb.thanwhoc.againstwhomd.thanwhom48.asmanymembers_werepresentagreedtotheplan.a.whob.thatc.whichd.as49.youmaycallonmefromonetofiveoclock,during_i

17、amalwaysathome.a.thetimeb.whattimec.thattimed.whichtime50.chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_kiteflying(放风筝)spreadtojapan,korea,andindia.a.fromthereb.wherec.fromwhered.there二.用定语从句完成下列句子：只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除1.ivegrownsocrazyabouteverything_(与大自然有关的).2.iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains_(挂

18、在满是灰尘的窗前的).3.laterinthenextcentury,people_(来自英格兰的)madevoyagetoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.4.atfirsttheenglish_(在公元450至1150年间所说的)wasverydifferentfromtheenglishwhich/thatisspokentoday.5.whenitoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude_(有五千多米高的),sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.6.thebook_(老师刚刚提到的)willbeveryhelpfulwithourenglishlearning.7.mr.smithisverywealthy,butheisalwaysdrivinganoldcar_(门都已经破了的).8.scientistsaretryingtoexplainthereasons_(为什么地球正在变暖).9.lihuahastwocousins_(在