工程造价英语

1、Aabandoned tender 废标acceptance 验收，承兑acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance inspection 验收检查acceptance lot 验收批量acceptance of divisional work分部工程验收acceptance of sub-divisional work分项工程验收acceptance of tenders 接受投标acceptance of works 工程验收acceptable quality 合格质量accepted bid 中标accepted bidder 中标者accessories

2、 附件accessory building 附属建筑accommodation 住处，膳宿，适应性调节acknowledge 告知已收到action 对 起诉addenda 补遗，附录additional building附加房屋additional charges 附加费用additional clause / article附加条款additional regulations补充规定additional remarks补充说明additional document补充文件additional protocol附加议定书adjudication裁判，裁决，裁定adjusted manhour

3、s 修正的人工时估算值administration管理advance 预付款；预付；预付的（款项）advanced charge 预付费用advance payment 预付advance payment for material预付材料款advertisement for bids招标广告advisory architect顾问建筑师advisory engineer 顾问工程师affix贴上，盖（印章）agency 代理机构aggregate cement ratio 骨料水泥比agreement by piece 计件合同allocate 分配，配给alternate material

4、代用材料amalgamation 合并，混合物amend 修正amount of work 工作量amplify 详述，进一步补充说明analysis estimate 分析估算annulment 宣告无效，废止，取消annex 附件，附属建筑anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用apparatus 设备，壮志，器具appendix 附录，附件applicable 适用的application for payment付款申请书approval analysis during construction stage施工阶段核算approved client change

5、认可的用户变更approximate calculation近似计算approximate estimate on cubic meter basis单立方概算approximate estimate on square meter basis 单方概算appurtenant work 附属工程arbitration 仲裁arbitration agreement 仲裁协定arbitrator 仲裁人architect in charge 主任建筑师architect-engineer / architectural engineer建筑工程师architects approval 建筑师认可

6、证明architects basic services 建筑师基本服务项目architects office 建筑师事务所architecture 建筑architectural area 建筑面积architectural control建筑管理architectural decoration / ornament 建筑装饰architectural design建筑设计architectural discipline建筑专业architectural drawing建筑图architectural firm 建筑师事务所architectural sketch建筑草图architectur

7、al volume建筑体积area planning 区域规划around-the-clock job昼夜施工，日夜施工arrangement 筹备，安排，准备as-built drawings 竣工图asset 资产，财产assign 受让人assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant architect 助理建筑师associate / associated architect 合作建筑师association of architects建筑师协会attached drawing 附图attachment 附件attorney 代理人authenticate 鉴定，证

8、明authoried change 批准的变更authorization授权，许可auxiliary project / building附属工程 /建筑average contingency 基本不可预见费average cost 平均成本award 裁决，授予Bbackfilling plate垫板base bid 基本标价base bid specifications 基本标价清单，基本标价项目说明书basic services 基本服务项目be attributable to 把 归因于，认为 系某人所为，可归因于bearing plate 支撑板beneficiary受益人bid d

9、ate 招标期限bid price 标价，投标报价，递价，出价bid tabulation标价汇总表bid time招标期限biding有约束力的bidding documents招标文件bidding period招标期bidding sheet 标价单bill of estimate估价单bill of materials材料表bill of quantities工程数量表，数量明细表blank endorsed or blank endorsement 空白背书block planning建筑用地规划bond 担保，保函cost of bulk material散装材料费用/ 散装材料购

10、买费用block 砌块block masonry砌块砌体block masonry structure砌块砌体board 板材bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘接预应力混凝土结构 brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows窗间墙宽度brick masonry砖砌体brick masonry column砖砌体柱brick masonry wall砖砌体墙bonus and penalty contract 奖罚合同bonus clause 奖金条款bonus for completion 竣工奖

11、金budget 预算budget control预算控制budget documents 预算文件budget items 预算项目budget making预算编制budget sheet 预算表budget statement 预算书budgeter 预算员budgetary planning预算budgetary engineer预算工程师buildable area可建面积builder s risk insurance 建筑工程风险保险building act / law建筑法building alteration改建工程building area 建筑占地面积building au

12、thorities建筑主管部门building codes and standards 建筑法规和标准building codes of practice 建筑执行法规building contract建筑合同building construction company建筑工程公司building / construction / job site建筑施工 /工地building contractor建筑承包商building cost 建筑造价building cost analysis 建筑造价分析building cost index建筑造价指数building cost estimate

13、 建筑估价building fund 建筑资金building industry建筑业building lot 建筑用地building material建筑材料building permit建筑许可证，施工许可证，施工执照building project建筑工程building regulation / rule 建筑条例building site 施工现场building standards建筑标准building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure建筑结构，房屋结构Cca

14、isson method 沉箱法caisson work沉箱施工法call for bids招标capital construction project 基本建设项目capital expenditure基本建设费用capital works基本建设工程capital repair大修carcassing work主体工程certificate 证书，证件certificate for payment付款证明书certificate of completion by stages 分期竣工证书certificate of completion of works工程竣工证书certificate

15、 of conformity合格证明书certificate of inspection合格证certificate of occupancy建筑使用证书certificate of quality合格证，质量证明change in the work工程变更change order 工程变更通知单charges prepaid 预付费用check and acceptance 验收chief architect 总建筑师circulating fund周转资金civil 土建的，土木的civil engineering土木工程clause 条款check estimate核定估算clear 付

16、清，清算client change / contract change业主变更 /合同变更commencement time of the work开工时间commencement of works 工程开工commercial invoice商业发票commission委托，佣金commitment承诺。许诺competitive price 竞标价，公开招标价格compensation 补偿，补偿费compensation fee 补偿费compensation for non-payment未付款补偿competitive bidding竞标，竞争出价competitive biddin

17、g system 竞标机制completed amount / quantities 完成工程量completed project竣工项目completion acceptance竣工验收completion bond 完工保证书completion by stages分期竣工completion ceremony竣工典礼completion date 竣工日期compliance 遵守，服从，依从compensation for removal / removing indemnity搬迁费complete sets of equipment 成套设备completion of works工

18、程竣工comply 符合comply with遵守component method 构件估价法component specification部件规格composite cost of labor and material工料合算价composition组成，构成，合成compound 达成协议comprehensive planning总体规划compromise 妥协conditions for commencement of works开工条件conditions of contract合同条件confirm确认，证明confirmation确认书conform符合consent 同意co

19、nstruction 施工construction and installation work建筑安装工程construction detail构造详图construction division工程处，工区construction bridge工程队construction budget 工程预算construction contract施工合同construction cost estimate 工程费用预算，建筑成本预算construction drawing施工图construction engineer施工工程师construction error施工误差construction es

20、timate 施工预算construction headquarters 工程指挥部construction inspector施工检查员construction item施工项目construction item reference number施工项目编号construction loan施工贷款construction management / CM施工管理construction management cost 施工管理费，管理费construction method施工方法construction norm施工定额construction organization施工单位constr

21、uction period施工工期，工期construction phase / stage 施工阶段construction procedure / step 施工步骤construction progress施工进度construction schedule施工进度计划construction site 施工现场construction survey 施工测量construction technique施工技术construction work quantity 建筑工作量constructional planning施工规划consultant / consulting engineer

22、顾问工程师consultant / consulting architect顾问建筑师consultation 协商，商议contingencies 不可预见费contingency 偶发事件contingency sum allowance 不可预见费contract 合同contract bond 合同担保书contract administration合同管理contract clause / terms合同条款contract price 合同价格contractor 承包商，承包人contractor s proposal 承包商报价方案contract agreement 合同协议

23、书contract award 发包contract bonus system 承包奖金制contract construction / work承包工程contract documents 合同文件contract item 合同项目contract obligation合同义务contractor s estimate 承包估算contractor s general responsibilities承包人一般责任contract lump sum 承包总额contract price 承包价contract sum / amount 承包额contract system 合同制contr

24、act time 承包期限contractual liability合同责任conventional design常规设计conversion折算conversion density折算密度conversion rate 折算率convert 换算，兑换counterclaim反诉creditor 债权人，贷方control area 控制面积control estimate 控制估算cooperative design 合作设计copy 副本，复制图cost 成本，造价cost allocation造价分配costing 成本会计cost account 成本计算cost accountin

25、g 成本核算 /成本会计cost analysis / study 造价分析，成本分析cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析cost control 造价控制，成本控制cost data 成本资料cost estimate / estimation 造价估算 /估价cost fluctuation造价浮动cost limit造价限额cost of constructor s mechanical plant 施工机械费cost of construction supervision施工监督费cost of construction indirect施工间接费cost of o

26、peration / management 经营费cost per square meter 单方造价，每平方米造价cost planning / programming造价规划，成本计划cost price 成本价格cost-price index 成本价格指数cost calculation成本计算cost rate per unit area 单位面积造价指标cost reimbursement contract 成本偿还合同cost unit price成本单价cost variation clause 工程费变更条款costs of administration管理费cubing 建

27、筑体积计算currently code / effective code现行规范currently standards / effective standards 现行标准Ddate of agreement 合同生效日期debit 借方，记入借方的款项debtor 债务人，借方deed 契约deem 视为default 违约defect 缺陷，缺点，过失，瑕疵defect compensation 工程缺陷补偿defective 不能履行的deficiency不足，短缺，差异defined estimate 详细估算，是偏差幅度最小的估算delivery交货demolition and re

28、location拆迁depreciation 贬值design alternation 设计变更design-build process 设计兼施工design calculation设计计算design code 设计规范design contract 设计合同design-construct contract 设计施工合同development / technical design技术设计design development drawing技术设计图design drawing 设计图design fee 设计费design phase / stage 设计阶段design precept

29、 设计方案design procedures 设计程序design of building structures建筑结构设计design scheme 设计方案designated term of works指定工期designer 设计师detailed estimate 预算detailed estimate norm 预算定额detailed estimate sheet 工程细目detail of construction施工详图detail of design设计详图details of work item工程项目明细表development organization建设单位deve

30、lopment plan / program建设规划development scheme 建设方案deviation 偏离，背离，偏差difference 差，差额direct cost 直接成本direct construction cost直接工程费direct investment直接投资director of site management工地主任disassembly 拆卸disbursement 支付款discharge 清偿discount 贴现，折扣discrepancy 差异，不服，异议dishonor 拒收，拒付dismantlement 拆卸dismount 卸载divi

31、sional work分部工程division contract分项承包documents of estimate 预算文件domestic loan 国内贷款drafting / drawing / charting / draughting / protracting绘图，制图dues 应付款duplicate 副本duplicated drawing复制图Eearnest money 定金，保证金earth work 接地工程enforcement 实施，执行engineer 工程师engineer in chief总工程师engineer in charge 主任工程师engineer

32、s approval 工程师认可证明engineers representative 工程师代表engineering 工程engineering and technicians 工程技术人员engineering legislation工程法规engineering management 工程管理engineering plastics 工程塑料engineering report 工程报告engineering structure 工程结构engineering supervision工程监督entitle 给予权利，给予资格entrust 委托equipment estimate 设备估

33、算equipment cost / purchased cost of equipmentequipment installation cost设备安装费erection works安装工程ersatz material 代用材料escalation 涨价值设备费用/ 设备购买费用estimate 预算estimated cost / amounts 预算造价estimator 估算人员estimate / cost estimate 估算 /费用估计estimate sheet 估价单estimation of approximate quantities工程量估算estate develo

34、pment 地产开发excellent design 优秀设计exclusive residential district高级住宅区execution 执行，履行，施工exemption 解除，免除，免税expenditure 花费，支出额expenditure of construction建造费用expiry期满，届满expiry of contract合同满期extend 延长，延伸extent of contract承包范围exterior finish室外装修extra charges 附加费用extra cost 额外费用extra work额外工作Ffeasible 可行的fee

35、 费用fees for construction site facilities临时设施费field engineer现场工程师，安装工程师field management 工地管理。现场管理field representative 驻场代表，现场代表concrete filler混凝土填料final account / cost决算final agreement 最后协议final clearup竣工清理final completion竣工final completion certificate最后竣工证书final inspection最后检查final protocol最后议定书fini

36、shed surface 完成面first check estimate首次核定估算fiscal 财政的，国库的fixed cost 固定成本fixed fee 固定费用fixed price固定价格fixed price competition固定价格竞争fixed price contract定价合同，固定价格合同forbearance 延缓force majeure 不可抗力form 表格foundation design基础设计foundation drawing基础图foundation work基础工程franchise 免赔额freight 运费functional archit

37、ecture功能建筑funding 融资funds of construction建设资金Ggauge length 标距general estimate 总概算general estimate method 总估价方法general contract 总承包合同，总合同general foreman 总工长general layout plan 总平面图gross building cost建筑毛造价ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼，动工仪式ground rent 地面租金ground work基础，地基group-and-cluster housing成组成团住宅g

38、roup houses 成组住宅guarantee against defects 质量保证书guarantee of quality 质量保证书Hheavy repair / maintenance 大修hereby 由此，特此hereinafter 在下文high-density concrete高密度混凝土high-grade cement mortar高标号水泥砂浆high-rise building高层建筑hire purchase 分期付款honour 承兑housing foundation房基home office cost 公司本部费用hypothecation 质押Iind

39、ex 指标implement履行，执行，实施indemnify赔偿，偿付index number of building cost建筑造价指数indirect construction cost工程间接费indirect cost间接成本indirect expenses individual building间接费个体建筑indulgence 付款延期，宽限initial草签inspection certificate检查证明inspection of construction施工检查inspection routine检查程序installation安装，装配installation ex

40、penses 安装费installation works安装工程installment 分批，分期付款instructed mix指定配合比insurance of work工程保险insurance policy保险单interface 交接面interior design室内设计interior decoration室内装饰international bidding国际招标interval 时间，间隔interim control estimate / initial control estimate 初期控制估算 initial approved cost 初步核定概算internal

41、change 内部变更internal transfer内部费用转换invoice 发票irrevocable letter of guarantee不可撤销的保函issue 签发，颁发，发行Jjob assignment notice 工程任务单job location施工地点job number (job No.)工程编号job progress 工程进度job site 施工现场joint design 合作设计junior engineer初级工程师Llabor and material 工料labor and material payment bond人工材料费保单labor cos

42、t / construction force cost施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials散装材料施工人工费用labor productivity / productivity factor / productivity ratio劳动生产率labor requirements per square meter 单方用工land agent 地产商land cost 地价landed estate / property 地产large / huge

43、building / project大型建筑/ 工程large / huge concrete block 大型混凝土砌块latest starting time 最晚开始时间latest finishing time最晚完成时间law of planning规划法laws and regulations 法规liable 有责任的，有义务的liaison 联络，联系license 许可，认可licensed architect 注册建筑师licensed engineer 注册工程师lining material衬砌材料liquidation清算local building codes地方建

44、筑法规local code 地方法规local project地方项目local regulation地方规范local supplies 当地料源locally available material当地可用材料local time当地时间log 日志，记录long-term loan长期贷款lowest responsive bid最低合格标单lowest qualified / responsible bidder最低合格投标人low cost housing低造价住宅low-grade / weak concrete低标号水泥low-rise / storied building low

45、-rise / story dwelling低层建筑地层建筑lump sum agreement 总额承包协定lump sum contract总价合同，包干合同，总额承包合同lump sum bid总额承包投标lump sum in advance 预付总额Mmajor repair大修management expenses 管理费material 材料material and labor 工料material and labor cost analysis 工料分析material cost 材料费material engineer 材料工程师material price for esti

46、mation材料预算价格material price list材料价格表material requirements per square meter 单方用料material supplier材料供应商main contract 总承包合同main contractor总承包人maintenance 保持，维修maintenance cost 维修费，保养费maintenance engineering 保养工程management管理man-day 工日man-hour quota 工时定额manhour estimate 人工时估算master budget 总预算master plan

47、规划总图material cost / direst material cost材料费用/ 直接材料费用maximum risk contingency最大风险不可预见费mandatory change 强制性变更man hours rate 人工时单价mechanical engineer 设备工程师megastructure 超级建筑，巨型建筑memorandum clause 附加条款meticulous construction精心施工meticulous design 精心设计modification修改，限定monolithic construction整体建筑multi-leve

48、l structure多层结构multiple dwelling多单元住宅multi-function / purpose / us architecture多功能建筑multistory framed building多层构架建筑Nnational investment国家投资national project国家项目national regulation国家规范national standard 国家标准net floor area 建筑净面积negligence 疏忽negotiate 协商，谈判net room area 房间净面积nominate 提名，推荐，任命nominated contractor指定承包商nominated subcontractor 指定分包商nominated supplier指定供应商nonconforming contract不符合同non payroll非工资费用norm 指标no