八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题复习

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题复习一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are notgood._ One evening wewerevisitingsome relativesand theweatherwas verybad._ Dad carried me on his back. Mumgave her coat to my brother. We walkedtogether in the

2、 rain for more than one hour.I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time._ He almost fell down manytimes. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldnt do anything because I was just a little kid._ The rain had come through the leak（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere.Mum put bowls al

3、l around the house to try to catch the rain. _ She carefully placed us onthe remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C

4、It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didnt say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】A； C； B； F； D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。A. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。B.

5、我认为他一定很累。C. 在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。E. 我们一路上一个字也没有说。F.当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。（ 1）根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the countryare notgood .我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选项 A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。符合上下文，故

6、选 A。（ 2）根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.一天晚上，我们去探亲，天气很不好 和 “Dadcarried me on his back. Mumgave her coat to mybrother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way backhome.回家的路上开

7、始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。（ 3）根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time. 那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。（ 4）根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere.雨水从漏水的屋顶进来，到处都是水，可知他们房子漏水，选项F. When we arrived home, the inside ofour house was full of rain water.当我们到家的时候

8、，房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文，故选 F。（ 5）根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D， Then sheput me and myelder brother to bed.然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。2阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone

9、 needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _ We will feellonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Wh

10、en friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be th

11、at they are happier. _ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, some

12、times we need to be alone.【答案】E； D； B；A；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new friends. 当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them very much. 我们非常想念他们。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other. 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E. Howeve

13、r, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。（ 1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, anddo things with.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选

14、E。（ 2）根据上文 We dont always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。（ 3）根据下文 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（ 4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开

15、始交新朋友。故选 A。（ 5）根据上文 Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer thanpeople who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文

16、章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。C 是对上3请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E 中找出与之相匹配的选项。A. City SoccerMatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading roomscan hold2,000 readers. It s open from m9:00.

17、to 7:00a. p.m. on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you wanttolook after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball,volleyball andping-pong in the gym （体育馆） .D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it canalsomake you clever.E. Canon

18、Digital（数码） CameraA Canon DigitalCamera with 8 million pixels （像素） is on sale for 2,500 yuan in WonderfulSupermarket.（ 1） Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside.（ 2） Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favoritesport is

19、soccer.（ 3） Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates.（ 4） Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow somebooks on pandas.（ 5） Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.【答案】 （ 1）

20、C（2） A（3） E（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】 A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；B. City Library城市图书馆C. Health Club健康俱乐部D. Running跑步E. Canon Digital（数码）Camera 佳能数码相机（ 1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是 C。（ 2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。（ 3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是

21、 E。（ 4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是 B。（ 5）句意： 18 岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。4 请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（ 4）中，并完成第（5）小题。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB Keep Still and RestCPress Hard

22、 with the ClothD Lifting the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（ 1） Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest.（ 2） Get a bag with an ice in it. Kee

23、p the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.（ 3） Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.（ 4） Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of yo

24、ur heart. If its a serious injury,call 120 immediately.（ 5） In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A. News.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Fashion.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位B Keep Still and Rest 保持不

25、动并休息CPress Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口D Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来（ 1）根据 Youd better lie down and rest ，可知 B 选项 Keep Still and Rest 关于休息， rest，的信息匹配，故答案是 B。（ 2）根据Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋， ice bag 的信息匹配，故答案是A。（ 3）根据 Ti

26、e the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 A 选项 Ice，可知，故答案是 C。（ 4）根据Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hardwith the Cloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。（ 5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。5根据短文内容，回答

27、问题。Liu Tuchi, an 87-year- old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough bo

28、oks, he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu

29、took out more than 5,000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such asbottles and old newspapers.

30、 In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（ 1） When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?（ 2） How did Liu make money to buy books for the ki

31、ds?（ 3） What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?（ 4） How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?（ 5） Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?【答案】 （ 1） In 2005.（ 2） By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3） It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for s

32、tudents.（ 4） He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5） Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。（ 1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 - year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in thepast 13 years ，可知在过去的13 年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi 从 20

33、15 年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是In 2005。（ 2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish，可知Liu Tuchi 通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old class

34、rooms and broken desks, the students hardly had anybooks ，可知 2005 年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是Ithad old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（ 4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于 15 间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5）根据 Liu alway

35、s says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially ineducation.，可知 Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinkstheyshouldnotbe leftbehind,especially in education.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或

36、者句子的词。6阅读下面有关内容。请从 A-F 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars DWhere Are Shopping AreasB When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival C The Best Three Buys in Hong KongE Opening Hours in Hong Kong F Where Can You Buy SouvenirsHong Kong is a shopping heaven （天堂） . During

37、the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July andAugust each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival._Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon._Hong Kong is

38、one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries._When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency（货币） symbol $. It looks like thesymbo

39、l of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You canexchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized（授权）money exchanger._There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy

40、souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies Market and Temple Street Market._Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening h

41、ours before you pay them a visit.【答案】D； C； A； F； E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars 大多数商品以香港元定价。B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival 什么时候是香港购物节？C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三个买进D.Where Are Shopping Areas 购物区在哪E

42、.Opening Hours in Hong Kong 香港开放时间F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能买到纪念品（ 1）根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。（ 2）根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. 最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应

43、该是香港最好的三个买进，故填 C。（ 3）根据第四段you will find the currency（货币）symbol $. It looks like the symbol of USdollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars.可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。（ 4）根据第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle andb

44、uy souvenirs.可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。（ 5）根据最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. oreven later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，

45、然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7阅读短文，回答问题。When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they hadto walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped som

46、ething from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears.Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joes head, but it cut of

47、f one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He pick

48、ed it up and carriedit to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No, thats not my ear. He said,Mine had a cigarette behind it（ 1） What were Joe and Jeff?（ 2） How did Joe lose his ear?（ 3） At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?（ 4） What do you think of Joe?（ 5） What is the

49、title for this passage?【答案】 （ 1） They were cleaners.（ 2） A falling long knife cut it off.（ 3） He found Joes ear.（ 4） He is silly.（ 5） A Lost Ear.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（ 1）根据短文第一段第二句 Their job was to do the cleaning 可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为： They were cleaners。（

50、 2）根据短文第二段中 And as he did so ， a long knife missed Joes head ， but it cut off oneof his ears一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A fallingknife cut it off 。（ 3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground 可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵故答案为：Hefound Joes ear。（ 4）根据短文最后乔的话语 No ， thats not my ear he said ， Mine had a cigarette behin

51、dit 可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（ 5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用 一只丢失了的耳朵 更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A LostEar 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8阅读理解BPandas-are very cute animals In 1972,two pandas named Hsing

52、-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sentfrom China to the United States as a gift The National Zoo in Washington,D C became thepandas new home Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away On the first day thetwo pandas came to the zoo ，about 20,000 people visited them People kept coming year afteryea

53、rHsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs （幼崽） when they got to the United States As theyears passed， many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own Ling-Ling gave birth severaltimes But none of the babies lived more than a few days Each time a cub died ， people allaround the world felt sad Both of the pandas lived to all old age Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992 Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28But pe