八年级英语下册任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习题

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习题一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morning You have your breakfast， walk the dog， and then go to football practice on time A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made yourbedroom untidy Your clothes are on the floor _Before you get angry,y

2、ou should stop and think Your dog wasnt misbehaving（捣蛋） justforthe funof it And he wasntpunishing （惩罚） you forleaving _Itscalledseparation anxiety （分离焦虑）Think of it this way ： Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back_ All theyknow is that they want to be with you Since youre not there,they

3、 need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety But with practice and patience （耐心）， you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket ， and then sit down _After a while ， walk out the door for 1minute ， then 2 and so on Little by little your dog will learn

4、that when you leave， you will return _ Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave ， which tells your dog youll be back Before you leave， give your dog a toy It will keep him busy while youre away 根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A You can also try me following ways B Y

5、our favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.CYoud better find someone to look after your dogD They cant call you on the phone E Open and close the door,and then sit down F Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone 【答案】 B； F； D；E； A【解析】 【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。（ 1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are

6、 on the floor 可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选 B。（ 2 ） 考 查 学 生 对文 章 的 理 解 ， 根 据 前 文 And he wasnt punishing （ 惩 罚 ） you for leaving可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选 F。（ 3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youllback 可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。（ 4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文 Put on your jacket ，and then sit dow

7、n 可知此处应该和前文并列， and then sit down 为关键句，故选 E。（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。2下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中AG 是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also,you mayinvite her to your home to have dinner.B. If there is something

8、 wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctoras soon aspossible and have some pills.C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him notto play theCDs at night.D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Yourmother willforgive （原谅

9、）you.E.You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.F.You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you withmath.G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.（ 1） Sharons math is not very good. She feels a little wo

10、rried because the math exam is coming.（ 2） John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enough to tellhis mother about what he did.（ 3） Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.（4） Mary quarreled （争吵） with her best friend yesterday

11、. She was very sad and she didnt want to lose her friend.（ 5） Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything.【答案】 （ 1） F（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】 A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.

12、 如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. 果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs atnight. 你应该去拜访你的邻居，

13、和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive （原谅） you. 你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. 当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。F. You should do more math exercises a

14、nd ask your math teacher to help you with math. 你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.（ 1）根据 Sharons math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam iscoming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选 F。（ 2）根据

15、 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enoughto tell his mother aboutwhat he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。（ 3）根据 Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选 C。（ 4）根据 Mary quarreled （争吵） with her best friend

16、 yesterday. She was very sad and shedidnt want to lose her friend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选 A。（ 5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项 B，故选 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3从方框中AE 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

17、Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends ， you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?_A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie!_Do what you say you are going to do. Never mak

18、e a promise you know you cant keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over._If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about yo

19、ur friend._You dont have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often._You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt requi

20、re that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠诚的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】A； D； B； C； E【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

21、A. Be honest 要诚实B. Be loyal 要忠诚C. Be a listener 做个倾听者D. Keep your promises 信守诺言E. Give your friend space 给你的朋友空间（ 1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest 要诚实，故选 A。（ 2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never

22、make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises 信守诺言，故选D。（ 3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something badabout your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend 如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉

23、别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal 要忠诚，故选B。（ 4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener 做个倾听者，故选C。（ 5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with otherpeople. Friendship doesnt re

24、quire that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/ 她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把A-D 四项填入文中空缺处（1 一 4），使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to tryexciting

25、 new things. They like to go on adventures （冒险） and often do something physicallychallenging （体力挑战） ._They usually do something like handwritingor painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things candevelop our imagination （想象力） and creation （创造力） . Sports

26、 can help us stay healthy.Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something ， you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In diffe

27、rent countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（ 2） According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do some

28、thing like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （ 1） B； A； D；C（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures. 然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have differ

29、ent hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn. 然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. 例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。（ 1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。（ 2）根据前文 They like to go on adventures （冒险） and often do something physicallychallenging （体力挑战）. 可知西方

30、人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usuallydosomething like handwriting or painting for fun. 他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选 A。（ 3）根据前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. 爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。（ 4）根据后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. 有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，

31、可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。（ 5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ，可知 C 选项正确，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。5从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man

32、 saved some money and sent his son to university._But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had

33、 never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like asm

34、all budworm （青虫） . It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out!As soon as Herman opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, a

35、nd it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the pres

36、ent and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人） .F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Herman

37、在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman 一块神奇的布，让Herman 父子过上了舒适的生活。A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinne

38、r. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. 赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant （巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（ 1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his so

39、n to university.，可知应是Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。（ 2）根据下文Herman took his bread，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（ 3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked

40、 down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。（ 4）根据it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow，可知应是In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（ 5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor

41、 in town ，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。6阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE 五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5 题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。_Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what othe

42、rs are saying and then repeat it._For everything that you have in your house, label （贴标签） its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method._Find some

43、 books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youre interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading._One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you

44、. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently （流利地） ._If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you

45、 haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE.Listen and repeat【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。A. Do some reading 阅读。B. Put labels on things you have 在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Have training classes上训练课。D. Practice with a partner 和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat 听并且重复。（ 1）根据 This means that you shoul

46、d always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。（ 2）根据 For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签） its name in thislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。（ 3）根据 Find some books to read. 可知是找一些书读，故选A。（ 4）根据 One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner

47、. 可知是找同伴，故选 D。（ 5）根据 If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. 可知是上训练课，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入 1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he

48、saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood._ He then put these pieces of paper

49、 together and made them into a book._ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 tr

50、ees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If wedont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper._ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.We can

51、choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ If we all think carefully, we can help protect tr

52、ees. But we should do it now, before itis too late.A.Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is made from tre

53、es.G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】 C；D； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C

54、. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在7 世纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸