高职单招摸底考试券A3版(英语)附答案

1、2020 年单招升学摸底测试英语卷第一部分：语音知识（共5 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分.)在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。1.A. snowB. saleC. askD. design2.A. lunchB. beachC. machineD. chair3.A. cutB. humanC. luckD. fun4.A. valueB. familyC. babyD. cat5.A. nowB. showC. growD. yellow第二部分：词汇与语法知识（共15 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分 .)从每小题的四个选项

2、中，选出最佳的一项。6.The weather report says itagain tomorrow.A.rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. will rain7.Bill hasa very high price for the car.A.spentB. paidC. boughtD. cost8.Tom attendedevening school formonth or two.A. an; theB. the; aC. an;不填D. 不填； the9.Spring is by fartime to visit the island.A.the bette

3、rB. betterC. the bestD. best10.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely.A.changingB. changeC. to changeD. changed11.These books should not befrom the library.A. taken offB.taken awayC.taken overD.taken down12.There is nobody here in the office theyhave all gone home.A.

4、 mustB. canC.wouldD. should13.Mary looks greatthis pair of trousers.A. byB. inC. atD. on14. Will you please open the door for me?.A. My pleasureB.Yes, please C.You re welcomeD. Not at all15. James got lost in the city,he had to ask for help.A.soB.orC. for D. but16.By the time I got home, my grandmot

5、herthe dinner and was watching TV.A. preparedB. preparesC.had preparedD. has prepared17.The reasonthe president kept silent is still unknown.A. whyB.howC.whatD. when18.Dogs have a verysense of smell.A. clearB. niceC.highD.good19.Mrs. Smith persuaded her husbandthe right thing.A. didB. doC.doingD. to

6、 do20.My parents and I couldn tget into the house last nightbecauseof us had the key.A. eitherB. allC. noneD.neither第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If

7、you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A不填；不填B the ； a C不填； a D the；不填22 the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training to be very efficient.A With; has proved B By; has proved C Under; is proving D With; is proved23You must find such long hou

8、rs very tiring._ I enjoyed it.A After all B Never mind C Not in the least D Thats all right24 As far as I see, is no possibility_ he will win the tennis match this time.A it; that B there; that C it; whether D there; whether25Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir But it is the management rule of ou

9、r hotel that payment_ be paid in cash.A will B can C should D shall26The plan to be carried out next month needs_ among the members of the labor union before .A to discuss, carrying out B to be discussed, carried outC discussing, being carried out D discussed, to be carried out27 Why didnt you buy t

10、he gold ring?I_ , but I didnt have the money.A would have B bought C would like to D had bought28Are you still very busy?Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A have just finished B am just finishingC had just finished D am just going to finish29 I admit it is by no means an easy j

11、ob, I wont necessarily accept it.A As B As long as C Since D While30Deland Certainly enjoys computer games.Yeah, she stays up all nightIt ardsh to. .A leave her alone Btear her away C show her in D call her out31Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?Sure_it handed in on time, I ll stay up tonigh

12、t.A To have got B Having got C Getting D To get32During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up_ old shabby时 houses were torn down.A where B in what C in which D which33 Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to_ of_ when we were littlekids.A that, ours B t

13、hose, us C that, us D those, ours34 Not until he called the secretary three times_ that the manager went to an important meeting.A did he tell B he told C was he told D he was told35 The police were seeking more information to find out_ the rich merchant.A who it was that killed B who was it that ki

14、lledC it was who killed D who was it killed第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Its dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this; 36 when Mom and Dad are yelling（叫喊） at each第1页共5页other about me. I hate 37 when they do that; i

15、t makes me feel so guilty,1kg of water by1 . The number of calories people need per day is different. Also, the number of calories you38 its all my fault. But, it isnt this time. This time I dont think its anybodys fault. Its so easy to get 39 and when the weather isuse at any one moment normally de

16、pends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories forlike this.standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on .I dont even know 40 theyre yelling about any more. And I dont care, 41 . Im leaving. I will just 42 up my things and go out theTheenergyin foodi

17、s in the formof three kinds ofchemicalmaterials-carbohydrate, proteinand fat.window. I dont care that it 43 . I dontscare. I ll leave and go somewhere44itnever rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom amCarbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm, protein 4.0 Cal/gm,and fat8.8 Cal/gm . Each foodcontainsdifferentI

18、 kidding? 45 Im old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. Ill just go to live by 46 , inamount of these materials, as the round pictures show.the woods. In that case Id better bring a flashlight（手电筒） . It feels like Im in a shower. The rain is 47 down my

19、 face and into56 The amount of calories supplied by equal amounts of milk, rice, and peanuts is the largest inthe case of .my eyes. It feels like someone who is in（）A milkB RiceC PeanutsD rice or peanuts48 of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and 49me to start again. I m tired, b

20、ut I can t stop running57.If IWhichdo,myof the following is true?（）dad will 50 me and take me back to the yelling again. I think that I51 . Theyllnevergonefindfarme here.A You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.Now what do I do? Theres 52 here to eat and Im cold. Oh, well. I

21、might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in theB Food contains energy in the form of carbohydrate, proteins and fuel.end. Well, Im back. I hope that nobody 53 I was gone. Its morning now but I dont think that anyones awake yet. Ill just sneakCDifferent people need different amounts of en

22、ergy depending on their age, sex and the activities they are in.in（偷偷进入） through the window. Ill 54 out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas（睡衣） . Now, into bed.D3 grams of milk provides 16.6 calories because carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm , protein 4.0 Cal/gm and fatMaybe tomorrow will be a （ an

23、） 55 day.8.8 Cal/gm.36 A however B especially Cof course D therefore58 This article mainly tells us . （）37 A it B that C so D thisA all the energy is in foodB the human body needs energy38 A as long as B even if Cnow that D as ifC the number of calories depends on your activity39 A interesting B sad

24、 C angry D peacefulD we must only eat peanuts to get calories40 A that B what C which D howB41 A neither B though C also D eitherThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco There I was walking home at one in the42 A gather up Bthrow away C put away D pick upmorning after

25、a tiring practice at the theater With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my43 A snowing B blowing C raining D freezinglines I was having troubledealing withmy part-time jobat the bank and my actingat night at the same44 A why B where Cwhen D theretime As I walked, I thought serious

26、ly about giving up both acting and San Francisco City life had become too45 A Still BThough CBut D Evenmuch for me 46 A myself B itself Cyourself D themselvesAs I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and coldI began running, both to keep47 A pulling B floating C pouring

27、D flowingwarm and to keep away from any possible robbers Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking48 A store Bcharge C favor D placehomeless people under blankets.49 A keeping B allowing C preventing D helpingAbout a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me I turned quickly,

28、half expecting to see someone50 A punish B beat C scold D findwith a knife or a gun The street was empty All I saw was a shining streetlight Still, the noise had made me51 A enough B away C further D morenervous, so I started to run faster Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked thedo

29、or did I52 A everything B nothing C something D anythingrealize what the noise had been It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.53 A cared B hated Cnoticed D saidSuddenly I wasn t cold or tired anymoreIran out of the door and back to where I d heard the noiseAlthough54 A change B wash C hide D

30、 escapeI searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.55 A worse B troublesome C ordinary D betterJust as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me When a第四部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）voice called fro m

31、 the inside,“ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I wasdreamingHowcould this man know my name?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes“ Is this what you reAlooking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.T

32、he human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs“ fuel ” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the t get much sleep that night, but I had got my walletIt was nearly 3 a.m by the time I got into bed I wouldnfood we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?back I also ha

33、d got back some enjoyment of city life I realized that the city couldn t be a bad place as long asThe energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature ofpeople were willing to help each other.59 How did the writer feel when she w

34、as walking home after work?（）A Cold and sickB Lucky and hopefulC Satisfied and cheerfulD Disappointed and helpless60 From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy （） .第2页共5页A solving her problem at the bankB taking part in various city activitiesC learning acting in an evening schoolD

35、preparing for the first night show61 On her way home the writer （） .A lost her wallet unknowinglyB was stopped by a garbage truck driverC was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD found some homeless people following her62 In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?（）A Som

36、eone offered to take her back homeB A red-haired man came to see her.C She heard someone call her nameD Her wallet was found in a garbage truck63 From the text, we can infer that the writer（）.A would stop working at night B would stay on in San FranciscoC would make friends with cleaners.D. would gi

37、ve up her job at the bankCBedazzling（眼花缭乱） with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects.Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust an

38、d harmful chemicals are let out intothe atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals as well as some humans.The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make gr

39、een, is known for its poisonousand radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead all found in fireworks have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which so

40、metimes go beyond the toxin （毒素） limits of the United States Clean Air Act.Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris（碎片）from thefireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of

41、stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started: Sky lanternsa tradition that

42、originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country. Party crackers a favorite in the United Kingdom give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks.You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers. Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforeh

43、and or break out theparty horns（号角）and blow up a storm!64 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （）A Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.B Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.C Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.D Chemic

44、als in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.65 All the italicized（斜体的）words are probably （） .A mineral materialsB tiny solidsC chemical elementsD broken pieces66 What is implied from the passage? （）A Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.B It must be Indians who first starte

45、d to hang sky lanterns.C Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.D Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.67What can be conc luded as the writer s attitude towards fireworks?（）A It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.B Fireworks should be banned and

46、replaced by some other means.C Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.D You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.DLions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the s

47、ky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a singl

48、e feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.The lionesses, being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males. But the males donkill they move in and take the rest share.Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts

49、 but only tenkills. Roughly, it s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill isthe exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, a

50、bout 20hours a day, sleeping and resting.Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a waterhole, a lioness rests her head on another s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an actof close ties among members of

51、 the group.68 By describing lions as“ opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author meanstlionsto .say（ tha）A are cruel animalsB are clever animalsC like to take advantage of other animalsD like to take every chance to eat69 According to the text, which of the following is true?（）A Lions make mos

52、t kills in the daytime.B Males care more about eating than active killing.C Lions are curious about things happening around them.D It doesn t take lions too much time to make a kill.70How can we know that lions are social animals? （）A They depend on each other.B They look after each other well.C They readily share what they have.D They enjoy each other s company.71 What would be the best title for the text?（）A Powerful LionsB Lions at Work and PlayC Lions, Social