2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升五Unit5LaunchingYourCareer学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册202103182110

1、五Unit 5Launching Your Career. 单句语法填空1. A powerful searchlight cut into the night, bouncing (bounce) into the sky. 2. They could hardly make both ends meet and their debts (debt) were piling up. 3. Everything in the supermarket is coded(code). 4. Soldiers were sent out to spy(spy) the enemys line of

2、march. 5. There is nothing more awful than to be accused of telling a lie. 6. Obviously, some people are simply greedy for power. 7. In many towns parking (park) is allowed only on one side of the street. 8. She noticed a loose button on my shirt and sewed (sew) it on while we visited. 9. During her

3、 film career, she acquired (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman. 10. As an employee, you either make money or save money for your employer (employ). . 选词填空bounce around, head start, in debt, participate in, estate agent, come to a conclusion, greedy for, dedicate to, attend to,

4、 birth certificate1. Being able to read give her a head start over the other pupils. 2. They expected him to participate in the ceremony. 3. An immature idea bounced around in my mind. 4. We cannot come to a conclusion until all the evidence has been examined. 5. He was already deeply in debt throug

5、h gambling losses. 6. The young designer is always greedy for something new. 7. I have some urgent business to attend to. 8. When the estate agent showed us this house, we knew we wanted it right away. 9. To obtain a passport, you have to send in your birth certificate with the form. 10. Decide in a

6、dvance how much time you want to dedicate to doing something. . 完成句子1. In a thunderstorm you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because (这是因为) light travels very much faster than sound. 2. The best time(最佳时机) to catch sight of those birds is the early evening. 3. The routine

7、is boring, but it is very important(这很重要) to the company. 4. With these words(说着这些话), he threw the big stone at the crocodile. 5. There is no point (毫无意义)wasting your energy on a project that will have no value for end users. . 完形填空Patricia Thomas was only 17 when she married Narayan, a Hindu Brahmi

8、n(婆罗门) boy, against the wishes of her Christian family. She was disowned by her father, and, to make things 1, her husband, Narayan turned out to be a drug addict and never 2 his family. Left with no 3, Patricia took financial help from her mother and started a mobile cart at Marina Beach. She 4 two

9、 disabled persons to help her in 5 snacks, fresh juice, coffee, and tea. Over the next years, her hard work 6 off, as she started running canteens for offices across Chennai. By then, her husbands 7 worsened. Narayan would beat her when he didnt get money from Patricia, and disappear for months. In

10、2002, during one such 8, he died. Two years later, her newly-married daughter also 9 in a road accident along with her son-in-law. Broken-hearted, Patricia and her son 10 their first restaurant “Sandeepha” in 11 of her late daughter. Patricia loved and took care of her 12 the way she would take care

11、 of her daughter. She won a national award for woman in 2010 for her 13 life and struggles. “I started my business with 14 two people. Now, there are 200 people 15 for me in my restaurants. My lifestyle has changed too. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 故事大意是: 印度妇女帕特丽夏在遭父亲与她断绝关系, 丈夫去世, 女儿女婿死于车祸的打击之后, 顽强生存, 创办了自己的连锁饭店,

12、 获得成功。1. A. worseB. simplerC. perfectD. better 【解析】选A。上文提到她父亲与她断绝关系, 下文提到她丈夫最终吸毒成瘾, 二者之间应为递进关系, 意为“更糟糕的是”。故选A。2. A. took pride inB. made use ofC. took care ofD. got rid of【解析】选C。丈夫吸毒, 无心照顾家庭。took pride in以为荣; made use of利用; took care of照顾; got rid of摆脱, 故选C。3. A. chanceB. ideaC. directionD. choice【解

13、析】选D。句意: 帕特丽夏别无选择, 只得向母亲求助, 在玛丽娜海滩开始了移动推车售货。chance机会; idea想法; direction 方向; choice选择。 故选D。4. A. introducedB. employedC. wantedD. advised【解析】选B。根据下文“I started my business with two people. ”可知, 此时, 她雇了两个残疾人帮忙卖货。故选B。5. A. makingB. transportingC. arrangingD. selling【解析】选D。根据下文可知, 那两个残疾人是她的帮手, 帮她卖货。故选D。6

14、. A. tookB. paidC. brokeD. set 【解析】选B。根据下文“as she started running canteens for offices across Chennai”以及后来更大的成功, 可知, 她多年的辛劳终于得到回报。故填B。7. A. behaviorB. illnessC. conditionD. economy【解析】选A。根据下文“Narayan would beat her when he didnt get money from Patricia”这里指她丈夫的行为(behavior)越来越坏。故选A。8. A. argumentB. pe

15、riodC. disappearanceD. night 【解析】选C。根据空格前面的one such可知, 此处指上文提到的某个现象, 也就是她丈夫经常一失踪就是几个月。所以此处指在某次这样的失踪(disappearance)期间, 她丈夫死了。故选C。9. A. escapedB. injuredC. disabledD. died【解析】选D。上文刚提到她丈夫死了, 此处用also表示女儿和女婿也死了。故选D。10. A. startedB. soldC. foundD. decorated【解析】选A。根据帕特丽夏的事业发展可知, 她先是用小推车卖货, 后来又承包办公室食堂, 现在与儿

16、子一起开了(started)他们的第一家餐馆。故选A。11. A. placeB. favorC. memoryD. search 【解析】选C。她给自己的这家餐馆起名“Sandeepha”是为了纪念(memory)故去的女儿。故选C。12. A. sonB. restaurantC. familyD. staff【解析】选B。上文提到她给自己的餐馆起名“Sandeepha”来纪念故去的女儿, 所以此处指她像照顾自己女儿一样照顾这个餐馆。故选B。13. A. extraordinaryB. longC. difficultD. simple 【解析】选A。帕特丽夏被父亲断绝关系, 丈夫吸毒,

17、家庭重担落在她一个人肩上, 后来丈夫、女儿和女婿相继死亡, 这些打击没有打垮她。她艰苦奋斗, 终获成功, 这些经历可以用非凡的(extraordinary)来形容。 故选A。14. A. approximatelyB. hardlyC. justD. ever 【解析】选C。根据两个人和后来两百人的对比, 可知此处强调当时仅(just)有两个人。故选C。15. A. caringB. waitingC. payingD. working【解析】选D。这两百人是她的员工, 在她的餐馆里为她打工(working for her)。故选D。. 语法填空China will establish a n

18、ew special economic zone in the 1. (heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration(一体化)with 2. neighboring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced. The Xiongan New Area will be 3. the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, 4. helped kick-start C

19、hinas economic reforms in 1980, the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet. The new special economic zone 5. (locate) around 100 km south-west of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and will house some of Beijings relocated “non

20、-capital functions”. It is currently only 100 square kilometers in area 6. will eventually be expanded to 2, 000 square kilometers. Beijing, home to 22 million people, 7. (try)to control population growth and relocate industries and other non-capital functions to Hebei in the 8. (come) years as part

21、 of its efforts to prevent pollution and crowdedness. The removal of non-capital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integrate the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure, 9. (clean) environment and improved public 10. (serve). 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 中国

22、政府近期要设立雄安新区, 文章中介绍了雄安新区的地理位置及成立的设想和功能。1. 【解析】heavily。考查副词。句意: 中国将在被严重污染的河北省建立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子, 本句中副词heavily作状语修饰形容词polluted。所以要填heavily。2. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意: 中国将在被严重污染的河北省建立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。定冠词the表示特指, 不定冠词a/an表示泛指, 本句使用定冠词the特指河北省两个邻近的城市北京和天津。所以要填the。3

23、. 【解析】of。考查固定结构。句意: 雄安新区将会和深圳经济特区有同样的国家重要性。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词构成的形容词”, 所以句中的“of importance”=“important”重要的, 在句中作表语。所以要填of。4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, 关系代词which指代先行词, 引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以要填which。5. 【解析】is located。考查形容词。句意: 这个新的经济特区位于大约北京西南100千米处靠近河北省会石家庄。形容词短语be locate

24、d意为“位于”, 在句中作谓语, 所以要填is located。6. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 现在它只有100平方千米, 但是最终会扩展至2000平方千米。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系, 要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填but。7. 【解析】is trying/tries。考查时态。句意: 北京现在有两千两百万人口, 在努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他非首都功能。本句要现在时叙述北京现在正在做的事情, 所以可以填is trying/tries。8. 【解析】coming。考查形容词。句意: 北京现在有两千两百万人口, 在努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他非首都功能。形容词coming意为“即将到来的”, 在句中作定语修饰years, 表示未来时间。所以要填coming。9. 【解析】cleaner。考查比较级。句意: 转移北京非首都功能是整合北京、天津和河北省发展的一个伟大的策略, 是为了一个更好的经济结构、更清洁的环境并改善公共服务。句中比较级cleaner与前面的better是并列成分, 所以要填cleane