中学生百科英语必背

1、Unit 1The Kiwi1.strangestreind?adj.奇怪的2.wingwi?n.翅膀,翼3.tailteiln.尾部4.featherfee?n.羽毛5.eachi:t ?adj.每个6.beakbi:kn.鸟嘴7.around?raundprep.在 周围8.sunlights?nlaitn.阳光9.smellsmelv.闻10.killkilv.杀11.governmentg?v?nm?ntn.政府The Camel1.camelk?m ?ln.骆驼2.withoutwie autprep.没有3.storest?:v.储存4.humph?mpn.驼峰5.truetru:

2、adj.真实的6.changet?eind?v.改变7.fatf?tn.脂肪8.desert?dez?tn.沙漠9.heathi:tn.热量10.Arabian?reibi?nadj.阿拉伯 (人)的11.Bactrian?b?ktri ?n.双峰驼12.Asiaei?n.亚洲13. thick ikadj.厚的14. eyelash?a?l? ?n.睫毛15.Arabic?r ?bikn.阿拉伯语16. importantimp?:t?ntadj.重要的17. central?sentr?ladj.中部的The Polar Bear1.polarp?ul?adj.两极的2.insideins

3、aidadv.在里面3.arctic circle :ktik s?:kl北极圈4.north polen?: p?ul北极5.metermi:t ?n.米6.weighweiv.称重量17.kilogramkil ?gr?mn.千克8.widewaidadj.宽阔的9.afraid?freidadj.害怕的10.united statesjunaitid steits n.美国The Hippopotamus1.hippopotamuship?p?t?m?sn.河马2.Africa?frik ?n.非洲3.mammalm?m ?ln.哺乳动物4.bornb?:nadj.天生的5.alive?

4、laivadj.活着的6.plantpl :ntn.植物7.lakeleikn.湖8.above?b?vprep.在.上面9.breathebri:e v.呼吸The Dolphin1.dolphind?lfinn.海豚2.soundsaundn.声音3.feelingfi:li?n.感觉4.groupgru:pn.群5.schoolsku:ln.鱼群6.togethert?gee?adv.一起7.informationinf ?mei?nn.信息8.scientistsai?ntistn.科学家9.tapeteipn.录音带10.aquarium?kw?ri?mn.水族馆11.lonelyl

5、 ?unliadj.孤独的 ;寂寞的12.saveseivv.解救13.lifelaifn.生命14.luckl ?kn.运气U2Why Do We Yawn?1. yawnj ?:nv.打呵欠2. quickly?kw?kliadv.快地3. contagiousk?n?te?d?sadj.有传染性的4. boredb?:dadj.无聊的5. mightma?taux.可能26. howeverha?ev?(r)adv.然而7. excited?k?sa?t dadj.感到兴奋的8. racere?sn.赛跑9. alert?l?:tadj.警觉的；警惕的10. deeply?di:plia

6、dv.在深处11. stretchstret?v.伸展; 延伸12. muscle?m?sln.肌肉Why Do People Laugh ？1. laughl :fv.大笑2. clubkl ?bn.社团3. pretendpr?tendv.假装4. soonsu:nadv.马上5. naturally?n?t?r?liadv.自然地6. exercise?eks?sa?zn.练习v.锻炼7. equal?i:kw?ladj.平等的v.等于8. relaxr?l?ksv.（使） 放松9. hardh :dadj.硬的; 困难的 ; 努力的 ;adv.努力地 ; 猛力地 ; 严重地10. co

7、nnectk?nektv.连接11. wellweladv.好地 ; adj.健康的Why Is The Sea Salty?1. salts?:ltn.盐2. Earth?: n.地球3. mixm?ksv.混合4. ocean?nn.海洋5. carry?k?riv.携带6. movemu:vv.移动7. cloudkla?dn.云8. evaporate?v?p ?re?tn.蒸发9. percentp?sentn.百分之一10. famous?fe?m?sadj.著名的How Can A Plant Kill?1. enemy?en?min.敌人2. kindka?ndn.种类3. p

8、oisonous?p?z?n?sadj.有毒的34. growgr?v.生长；种植5. tropicstr?p?ksn.热带地区6. expensive?k?spens?vadj.贵的7. cheapt?i:padj.便宜的8. collectk?lektv.收集9. instead of?n?stedadv.代替How Do Many Hearing-Impaired People Talk?1. hearing-impaired ?m?pe?dadj.受损的2. signsa?nn.符号3. each other彼此4. bothb? pron.两者都5. interpret?n?t?:p

9、r?tv.解释6. wholeh?ladj.全部的；完整的4U3The Date Palm1. datede?tn.海枣2. palmp :mn.棕榈树3. wonderful?w?nd?fladj.美妙的4. feedfi:dv.喂养5. leafli:fn.叶子6.woodw?dn.木材7. burnb?:nv.燃烧8. stonest?nn.石头9. museummju?zi:?mn.博物馆The Water Hyacinth1. hatehe?tv.恨2. diseased?zi:zn.疾病3. cropkr?pn.农作物4. machinem?i:nn.机器5. fertilizer

10、?f?:t?la?z?(r)n.肥料6. energy?en?d?in.能量7. Methane?mi: ne?n.甲烷，沼气Rice1. even?i:vnadv.甚至2. probably?pr?b?bliadv.大概3. soils?ln.泥土4. insect?nsektn.昆虫5. broombru:mn.扫帚6. rugr?gn.小块地毯7. sandal?s?ndln.凉鞋8. roofru:fn.屋顶Oranges1. section?sek?nn.部分2. seedsi:dn.种子3. skinsk?nn.皮肤；果皮4. shiny?a?niadj.发光的5. wildwa?

11、ldadj.野外的6. raisere?zv.种植57. around?ra?ndadv.大约8. Spanish?sp?n?n.西班牙人The Coffee Plant1. chancet?:nsn.机会2.Brazilbr?z?ln.巴西3.Indonesia?nd?ni:zj?n.印尼4.Ivory Coast?aiv?ri?k?ust象牙海岸（非洲）5.Ethiopia?i: ?p?n.埃塞俄比亚（非洲东部国家）6. producepr?dju:sv.产生7. typically?t?p?kliadv.通常 ; 典型地8. protectpr?tektv.保护9. modern?m?d

12、nadj.现代的10. unfortunately?n?f?:t?n?tliadv.不幸地6U4Music and Behaviour1. affect?fektv.影响2. behaveb?he?vv.表现 ; 举止端正3. classical?kl?s?kladj.古典的4.background?b?kgra?ndn.背景5. loudla?dadj.响亮的，大声的6. chewt?u:v.咀嚼7. careful?ke?fladj.仔细的Blues and Jazz1. slavesle?vn.奴隶2. century?sent?rin.世纪3. bluesblu:zn.蓝调音乐4. J

13、azzd?zn.爵士乐5. express?k?spresv.表达6. instrument?nstr?m?ntn.仪器; 乐器7. guitarg?t :(r)n.吉他8. harmonicah :?m?n?k?n.口琴9. composerk?m?p?z?(r)n.作曲家10. add?dv.增加Rock and Roll1. bandb?ndn.带; 乐队2. performerp?f?:m?(r)n.表演者3. mixture?m?kst?(r)n.混合；混合物4. fanf?nn.扇子；迷5. nervous?n?:v?sadj.紧张的6. record?rek?:dn.唱片7. c

14、ompact disck?m?p?kt disk光盘8. company?k?mp?nin.公司Country Western music1.cattle?k?tln.(总称 ) 牛，牲口2. dangerous?de?nd?r?sadj.危险的3. alone?l?nadj.单独的4. calmk :madj.平静的5. peaceful?pi:sfladj.和平的6. either?a?e?(r)pron.（两者之中） 任何一个77. violin?va?l nn.小提琴8. cank?nn.罐子Latin Music and Salsa1. common?k?m?nadj.普通的2. e

15、njoy?n?d?v.喜欢 ; 享受 ; 过得快活3. beatbi:tv.接连地击打4. orchestra?:k?str?n.管弦乐队5. whilewa?lconj.在 期间6. roastr?stv.烤7. bakebe?kv.烘焙8. oven?vnn.烤箱9. fryfra?v.油炸10. tastete?stn.滋味11. Portuguese?p?:t?u?gi:zn.葡萄牙语 ; 葡萄牙人12. international?nt?n? ?n?ladj.国际的8U5Work Hour1. enough?n?fadj.足够的2. vary?ve?riv.变化3. employee

16、?m?pl?i:n.雇工4. extra?ekstr?adj.额外的5. earn?:nv.赢得6. overtime?v?ta?madv.超时地 ; 加班地7. vacationv?ke?nn.假期8. average?v?r?d?adj.平均的9. dulld?ladj.迟钝的Salaries1. salary?s?l?rin.薪水2. private?pra?v?tadj.私有的3. pilot?pa?l?tn.飞行员4. professionpr?fe?nn.职业5. waiter?we?t?(r)n.服务员6. benefit?ben?f?tn.利益7. employer?m?pl?

17、(r)n.雇主8. healthhel n.健康9. insurance?n?r?nsn.保险费10. pluspl?sprep.（表示运算） 加Family-Friendly Companies1. ruleru:ln.规则2. allow?la?v.允许3. flexible?fleks?bladj.灵活的4. schedule?edju:l?sked?u:ln.时刻表5. increase?n?kri:sv.增加6. share?e?(r)n.分享7. leaveli:vv.离开8. female?fi:me?ladj.女性的9. unpaid?n?pe?dadj.未付的10. male

18、me?ladj.男性的9Work Clothes1. decisiond?s?nn.决定2. uniform?ju:n?f?:mn.制服3. codek?dn.代码；编码4. casual?k?u?ladj.随便的5. comfortable?k?mft?bladj.舒适的6. special?spe?ladj.特殊的 ; 专用的7. sportswear?sp?:tswe?(r)n.运动装Time Off1. commutek?mju:tv.通勤2. preparepr?pe?(r)v.准备3. leisure?le?(r)n.闲暇4. obviously?bvi ?sliadv.明显地5.

19、 channel?t?nln.频道6. program?pr?gr?mn.程序7. surfs?:fv.冲浪U6The Sami of Northern Europe1.Sami?s?min.萨米人2.Norwayn?:we?n.挪威（欧洲国家）3.Swedenswi:dnn.瑞典4.Finlandf ?nl?ndn.芬兰5.Russiar?n.(1917 年以前的 )俄罗斯帝国6. coastk?stn.海岸7. traditionaltr?d?nladj.传统的8. nomad?n?m?dn.游牧民9. reindeer?re?nd?(r)n.驯鹿10. digd?gn.挖掘11. ten

20、ttentn.帐篷12. lesslesadj.较少的13. skisski?v.滑雪n.滑雪板；雪橇14. sledsledn.雪撬15. triptr?pn.旅行16. futurefju?t?(r)n.将来17. holidayh?l?de?n.假日10The Ainu of Japan1. islanda?l?ndn.岛屿2. Hokkaidoh?kaid?un.北海道 (日本第二大岛 )3. wavywe?viadj.波浪形的4. mustachem?st ?n.小胡子5. completelyk?mpli?tliadv.完全地6. hunterh?nt?(r)n.猎人7. reli

21、gionr?l?d?nn.宗教8. middlem?dladj.中间的；中等的；中期的9. attend?tendv.出席；参加10. rightra?tn.权利11. promotepr?m?tv.促进；提升；推销；弘扬12. Ainua?n?n.阿伊努人13. beardb?dn.胡须14. demandd?m ?ndv.要求15. responser?sp?nsn.响应The Yanomami of the Amazon1. perhapsp?h?psadv.也许；可能2. areae?ri?n.面积；地区3. outsider?a?tsa?d?(r)n.外行；旁观者；局外人4. Ven

22、ezuela?ven?zwe?l?n.委内瑞拉5. spiritualsp?r?t?u?ladj.精神的；心灵的6. minerma?n?(r)n.矿工7. loggerl ?(r)n.樵夫；伐木工8. noisen?zn.噪声9. pollutedp?lu?t?dadj.被污染的；喝醉的10. dieda?v.死11. destroyd?str?v.破坏12. destructiond?str?k?nn.摧毁; 破坏13. progresspr?resn.进步14. Yanomamin.亚诺玛米人15. Amazon?m?z?nn.亚马逊河（南美洲大河）The Hopi of Arizona

23、1.Hopih?pin.霍皮族 (北美印第安人之一族 )；2.Arizonan.亚利桑那 (美国州名 )3. highwayha?we?n.公路4. somehows?mha?adv.以某种方式5. freezefri?zv.冻结6. blowbl?v.吹117. goat ?tn.山羊8. trucktr?kn.卡车9. Kachinake?t?a?n?n. 克奇纳神 (霍皮印第安人崇拜的祖灵 )10. alike?la?kadj.相似的；同样的11. adult?d ?ltn.成年人12. nearby?n?ba?adj.附近的adv. 在附近The Maori of New Zealan

24、d1. Maorima?rin.毛利人；毛利语adj.毛利人的；毛利语的2. Polynesian?p?l?ni:z?nn.波利尼西亚人；波利尼西亚语adj.波利尼西亚的；波利尼亚人 (语)的3. arrive?ra?vv.到达4. over?v?(r)prep.多于5. warw?(r)n.战争；斗争6. population?p?pjule?nn.人口7. culturek?lt?(r)n.文化；教养8. ceremonyser?m?nin.仪式；礼节；典礼9. yearlyj ?liadj.每年的adv.每年地；一年一次地10. among?m?prep.在 之中11. competit

25、ion?k?mp?t?nn.竞争；比赛12. practicepr?kt ?sv.操练n.操练13. winw?nv.赢；赢得；胜利12U8The Polynesians1. explorer?k?spl?:r?(r)v.探险家2. current?k?r?ntn.水流3. shell?eln.外壳4. Mongol?m?g?ln.蒙古族人5. towardt?w?:dprep.向；对着6. reachri:t ?v.到达7. invention?n?ven?nn.发明8. sailorse?l?(r)n.水手9. canoek?nu: n.独木舟A Giraffe in Central Asia1. leader?li:d?(r)n.领袖2. ruler?ru:l?(r)n.统治者3. giftg?ftn.礼物；天赋4. ambassador?m?b?s?d?(r)n.大使5. jewelryd?u:?lr?n.珠宝；首饰6. goldg?ldn.金子7. silver?s?lv?(r)n.银子8. supposes?p?zn.认为；假定9. pleasedpli:zdn.高兴的10. Cairoka?r?n.开罗（埃及首都）11. Samarkand?s?m?k?ndn.撒