最新小学英语完形填空训练含答案详细解析

1、 一、完形填空 完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。1 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them. C. festival1. A. dayB. week C. runs2. A. come

2、sB. goes C. sometimesB. always3. A. dont C. special4. A. smallB. dinner C. family5. A. houseB. well C. eatsB. eating6. A. eat C. play7. A. callsB. visit ；）B）A；（7C；（4）；（5）C；（6A 【答案】（1）C；（2）；（3）B 【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。【解析】 。，故选C）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival （1 。，故选A（2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，

3、用come （3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总 。是，故选B （4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特 。C殊的，故选 。Cbig family dinner，家庭大餐，故选）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。 （5 。Aeat food，吃食物，故选 （6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。 。，拜访朋友，故选B新年快乐”。visit friends（ 7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“ 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注

4、意时态、语法及固定用法等。 完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词2 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gave Jiamin some water.

5、Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream. C. of1. A. andB. with C. many2. A. muchB. a

6、lot C. anything3. A. nothingB. thing C. worriedB. worryed4. A. worry C. throughB. thought5. A. think C. drink6. A. drankB. drinks C. fell7. A. feeledB. felt C. wins8. A. winB. won C. tripped9. A. tripsB. triped C. on10. A. atB. in【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9） B；（C10）【解析】【分析】（1）句意：

7、嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和.一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：. 。的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B （2）句意：这里有.人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正 。C确。故答案为： （3）句意：他.可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用 。A”。故答案为：nothing“没有什么事 。C”。故答案为：be动词搭配worried“焦急的。 （4）句意：他很. 这里和 （5）句意：他.“

8、我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正 。确。故答案为：B （6）句意：佳明.它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的 。选项正确。故答案为：A过去式。A （7）句意：突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去 。B，feltB选项正确。故答案为：式，feel的过去式是 （8）句意：他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案 。A为： （9）句意：但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去 。Ctripped。故答案为：式是 （10）句意：他.床上。这里短语in the be

9、d“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表 。at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B示物品在床上， 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。 完形填空3 Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football

10、.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time. C. withB. for1. A. and C. went2. A. wantB. go C. no aB. no3. A. not C. have4. A. hadB. has C. fastter5. A. fastB. faster C. played a6. A. played theB. played C. toB. for7. A. / C. good8. A. /B. no ；8）C；（7）B；（）；（4A；（5）A；（6）B）【答案】（1）C；（2C；（3）B 【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人

11、公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。【解析】（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选 。C（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。 。C故选（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。 。故选B（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比 。赛。故选A（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选 。A（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配 。打羽毛球。故选B

12、played+badminton（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。 。B故选 。C）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选（8 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。 完形填空4 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 i

13、n the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the

14、holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. D. islandB. countryC. farm1. A. city D. withB. for2. A. ofC. to D. meB. mineC. I3. A. my D. stayedB. sleptC. talked4. A. played D. last5. A. lastedC. lastsB. is lasting D. UnderC. During6. A. BetweenB. At D. drewC. ridedB. rode7. A. flew D. dre

15、wB. melon8. A. coconutC. apple D. when9. A. soB. andC. but D. will visitB. am visiting10. A. visitC. visited【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9） D；（B10）【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的。根据常识海南是一个岛 D.屿，故答案为（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案 B.为（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主 C.

16、我，故答案为语，I（4）句意：我们.三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带 D.着，故答案为（5）句意：我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案 A.为 C.中，故答案为，我们有很多的乐趣。during在（6）句意：假期（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托 B.，故答案为艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode A.汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为8）句意：我们还喝（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连

17、接两个并列的简单句，故答 B.案为（10）句意：我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状 D.will visit动词原形，将要拜访，故答案为语，构成will+【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填 空。 完形填空5 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green

18、. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs

19、or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In

20、 England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. C. oneB. two1. A. three C. secondB. last2. A. first C. either3. A. bothB. all C. family4. A. firstB. middle C. beforeB. front5. A. after C. sometimes6. A. alwaysB. never C. for7. A. aboutB. of C. wasB. were8. A. a

21、re C. for easyB. for long9. A. for short C. because10. A. whyB. how【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9） ）A；（10C； 【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。【解析】（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字，A : A.选项正确。故答案为 : B.，故答案为慬瑳。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用后面（2）句意: 姓在.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both

22、表示两者都, 污屬表示三者或以上都，楥桴牥两者之一，根 : A.故答案为据句意用both. （4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle 慮敭中间名字根据 : B.选项。故答案为所给选项用B（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。 : C.正确。故答案为前敢潦敲（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从 : B.B. 故答案为有时。根据句意用选项不, C选项是（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about 瑳屨问某人关于某事, 用A选 : A.项，故答案为（8）

23、句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语e born 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般 : B.were. 故答案为, 过去时句子主语是you, be用（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语or short 为了简介(省 A.选项正确。故答案为：尩。A略（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因 : C.故答案为为。根据句意用because. 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。 完形填空。6 A shop owner closed his shop and went home. H

24、e was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, What time do you open your shop?The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner becam

25、e very 8 and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you 9 . Oh, no. I dont want 潴?湩?瑜敨洠楡?慳摩?汜眠湡?潴朠?畯?尠 D. earlyB. glad1. A. happyC. tired D. ringsC. rung2. A. ringB. rang D. worriedB. interested C. late3. A. unhappy D. homeC. back4. A. upstairsB. downstairs D. afterB.

26、later 5. A. agoC. before D. soonB. once C. more6. A. again D. newB. one7. A. anotherC. same D. strictC. sad8. A. angryB. happy D. awayC. out9. A. upB. in D. footC. climb10. A. getB. try ）9；（A）8；（C）7；（A）6；（B）5；（C）4；（A）3；（B）2；（C）1（ 【答案】 B；）；（10A【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一个人的电话，问他什么时候商店开【解析】你不必问我什么“门，他不高兴，没有回

27、答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答： ”时候开店，因为我不会让你进来的。“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。那个人说：他1（）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. C .很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为他2（）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. B.很累，但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。故答案为店主是不满The shop owner was un

28、happy about this phone call. 3（）根据短文内容和选项， A.这个电话。故答案为to the down He 4（）根据短文内容和选项，put and went back answering receiver without C.没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为他放下话筒bed.A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked 5（）根据短文内容和选项， B.电话铃响了几分钟后the same question.,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为,A few minutes later the t

29、elephone rang again and the man asked （6）根据短文内容和选项， A.,电话铃响了几分钟后the same question.,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked （7）根据短文内容和选项， C.,电话铃响了几分钟后the same question.,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt 8（）根据短文内容和选项，你不必问我店主变

30、得非常生气when I open the shop because l wont let you in.ask me 他喊道,“ A.当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, You neednt （）根据短文内容和选项，9你不必问我ask me when I open the shop because l wont let you in.他喊道,店主变得非常生气,“ B.当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为（10）根据短文内容和选项，Oh, no. I dont want to get in, h

31、e mail said, l want to go out. A.。故答案为我要出去我不想进去，”邮递说，“哦,不. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先通读短文，然后根据选项，选出合适的单词填空，使短文完整，做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等，联系上下文选择 答案。 完形填空。7 Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest i

32、n China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy. D. wereB. is 1. A. was C. be D. goes 2. A. go C. going B. went D. at B. to 3. A. in C. for D. coming C. comes B. come 4. A. came D. liked5. A. liking B. like C. to like D. to visit B. visit 6. A. visited C. visiting D

33、. to have B. have 7. A. had C. having D. singing C. sing B. sang 8. A. to sing D. dancing C. dance B. to dance9. A. danced D. wereC. was B. be 10. A. is ）9；（B）8；（A）7；（A）6；（D）5；（A）4；（B）3；（B）2；（A）1（【答案】 ；）；（A10DBob出生是个过去发生的事情，故应该选择过去式。排除）1BobBC。【分析】（【解析】 。动词应该用单数。排除又是第三人称单数，BeD。故选A是去上学的固定用法，变成过去式2）讲的是

34、他六岁时的事情，故用过去式。go to shool （ 。即。故选Bwent to school 。），选23（）同（B 。came tocome to 4（）来到，讲的是过去的时态，所以是，故选A 。like）讲的过去喜欢，所以5（变过去式Dliked。选 。选Avistedvisit6（）拜访了某个地方。加过去式 。have a friend）交了一个朋友，7（。变成过去式，即。选had a friendA 。（sang的过去式sing8）B。故选 。（的过去式dance）9，故选dancedA，所以这个题目选（C是复数，排除They。AB）他们过去很开心。首先是过去式，排除10 。择D【

35、点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式，应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅 读理解时候通读全文，第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。 完形填空8 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daught

36、er is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The gi

37、rls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. D. there areB. has1. A. haveC. there is D. friendC. mother2. A. wifeB. father D. childrenB. daughters3. A. sonsC. childs D. on4. A. inC. fromB. at D. SheB. HerC. Their5. A. His D. auntB. father6. A. motherC. uncle D. m

38、uch veryB. very7. A. very muchC. much D. tooC. twoB. much8. A. very D. girlsC. toys9. A. thingsB. boys D. badC. goodB. the same10. A. different）9；（D）8；（A）7；（B）6；（B）5；（C）4；（D）3；（A）2；（B）1（【答案】 A10C；（）； 【考点】完型填空【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友【解析】 关系。表达某人拥有某）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词1have（属于第三人称单数

39、形式，动词要使用单三式物。句型表达某地有某物。主语there beHe 。hasB表达。故选两个女）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词（2two daughters and two sons 。；是孩子们的妈妈wife儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子Amother。故选and two ）句意是但是他有四个孩子。3（两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词daughters 。D孩子们表达更符合。故选children两个儿子和女儿可知，使用two sons表达来自于某地。）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配4（frombe 。故选C一个女儿来自中国One daughter

40、 is from China.）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意5（ 。表达名字。故选B可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关 。系。故选B（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非 。常之意。故选A 。表达也，又，还。故选D8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密

41、。C斯先生应是购买玩具。故选（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把 。A不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。 完形填空9 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of S

42、anya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the i

43、sland again in the future. D. island1. A. cityB. countryC. farm D. withC. to2. A. ofB. for D. meB. mineC. I3. A. my D. stayedC. talked4. A. playedB. slept D. lastB. is lastingC. lasts5. A. lasted D. Under6. A. BetweenB. AtC. During D. drewB. rodeC. rided7. A. flew D. drewC. apple8. A. coconutB. melo

44、n D. whenC. but9. A. soB. and D. will visitC. visitedB. am visiting10. A. visit）9；（A）8；（B）7；（C）6；（A）5；（D）4；（C）3；（B）2；（D）1（【答案】 ）10；（B；D 【考点】完型填空。根据常识海南是一个岛【分析】（【解析】）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的1 D.屿，故答案为出名，固定词组，故答案（）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。2be famous for B.为去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主）句意：去年夏天，父母和3（ C.I我，故答案为语，（4）句意：我们.三

45、亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带 D.着，故答案为（5）句意：我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案 A.为 C.中，故答案为，我们有很多的乐趣。during在（6）句意：假期（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托 B.ride-rode，故答案为艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式， A.汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为8（）句意：我们还喝（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答 B.案为（

46、10）句意：我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状 D.将要拜访，故答案为will+动词原形，will visit语，构成【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填 空。 。完形填空10 Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves hom