人教版高中英语选修7高考Unit2Robots单元强化训练

1、单元强化训练(二)(解析为教师用书独有).单词拼写1ithinktheboyhasatalentforpaintingbecauseheseemstohavethenaturalpowertopaint.2mr.hillhavemadeuphismindtodivorce(离婚)hiswife.3thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonaffairs(外交事务)4itseemsquiteridiculous(荒唐的)toexpectanyonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.5itwasstated(陈述，宣布

2、)thatstandardsatthehospitalweredropping.单项填空1theproblemwassettledtothecomplete_ofthem，sotheydidntcomplain.aamazementcdisappointmentbsatisfactiondattraction【解析】由theydidntcomplain可知选b。tothesatisfactionofsb.意为“使感到满意”。amazement“惊奇；吃惊”；disappointment“失望；沮丧”；attraction“吸引力”。【答案】b2todayis_hot.iwillstayatho

3、meandnotgooutplayingbasketball.amuchcawfullybterribledfearful【解析】awfully是副词，可修饰形容词。much不修饰形容词原级；b、d两项是形容词，不能用来修饰形容词。【答案】c3whenyoumakeaspeech，youshouldtryto_youridea_.aset；asidecput；awaybkeep；offdget；across【解析】句意为：当你发表演讲的时候，你应该尽力使你的观点被别人理解。setaside“不顾，将置于一旁”；keepoff“不让接近”；putaway“把收起来”；getacross“使被理解

4、”。根据句意可知d项为正确答案。6wearesettingoffforqingdaothisafternoon.canwehaveourphotostakenyesterday_beforenoon?adevelopingcdevelopbdevelopeddtodevelop【解析】考查havesth.done“让某人做某事”。此题中是havephotosdeveloped“冲洗胶卷”。【答案】b7theboyissonaughtythathenever_hismother.adisobeyscobjectsbobeysdannoys【解析】句意为：这个男孩很淘气，他从来不听妈妈的话。obe

5、y“服从；顺从”。disobey“不服从；不遵守”；object“反对”；annoy“(使)恼怒”。【答案】b8wenowemploy_.atwentystaffscastaffoftwentybtwentystaffofmembersdtwentystaffmembers【解析】“20名员工”可用“astaffoftwenty”或“twentymembersofstaff”来表达。句意为：我们现在雇了20名员工。【答案】c9aftertheygot_，sheneverremarried.atodivorcecdivorcedbdivorcingddivorce11theapril10,201

6、0aircrash，witharussiantu-145plane_polandspresidentlechkaczinsky，hiswifeandmanypolishgovernmentandmilitaryofficials，shockedthewholeworld.acarriedccarryingbbeingcarrieddtocarry【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意为：2010年4月10日的空难震惊了全世界，失事飞机是一架俄罗斯tu145飞机，机上乘客包括波兰总统lechkaczinsky及其夫人，还有很多波兰政府和军队官员。with宾语(arussiantu145plane)

7、宾补，plane与作补语的carry之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补一起构成with的复合结构。【答案】c12recently,thegolfisannouncedtobeanew_inthe2016olympicgames.aaccidentceventbaffairdincident【解析】考查名词辨析。accident“意外事故”；affair“小事”，用作复数名词时，意为“国事；要事”；event指“重大的、引人注目的事件或者运动项目、比赛”；incident指偶发的，通常不太重要的事件。句意为：最近，高尔夫被宣布将成为2016年奥运会上的一项新的运动项目。根据题意，可知答案为c。【

8、答案】c13thereisnothingtoget_aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.aalarmedctoalarmbalarmingdbeingalarmed【解析】句意为：这东西平日生活中很常见，没什么大惊小怪的。getalarmed表示“感到吃惊的”，符合语意要求。【答案】a14isoonfoundthattheworkiwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse_，iwaswastingmytime.awhatsworsecinotherwordsballinalldallthebest【解析】考查短语辨析。what

9、sworse“更糟糕的是”；allinall“总共，全部”；inotherwords“换句话说”；allthebest“一切顺利”。句意为：不久我发现我正在做的工作已经有人做完了换句话说，我在浪费时间。根据题意可知答案为c。【答案】c15asisknown，wechinesepeopleare_triumphoverthebattleagainstthepresentseveredroughtundertheleadershipoftheparty.awillingtocboundtobalerttodallergicto【解析】句意为：大家都知道，在党的领导下，我们中国人一定会战胜目前严峻的

10、旱灾。a项表示“愿意做”；b项表示“意识到，注意到”；d项表示“对敏感，过敏”，只有c项beboundtodo表示“一定做”符合题意。【答案】c.完成句子1theydeclaredthattheywouldsurrender(宣布投降)2这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.3伦敦的学校里总共有120多种语言在使用。inall，thereareover120languagesspokeninlondonsschools.4别骗她，她肯定会发现的。dontlietoher.sheisboundto

11、findoutaboutit.5我不会允许他在厨房里擦洗自行车。iwonthavehimcleaninghisbikeinthekitchen.阅读理解alego,theinventorofthosecolorfulbricksthathaveinspiredkidsimaginationsworld-wide,hascelebratedits50thanniversary.onjanuary28,1958,amannamedgodtfredkirkchristiansencreatedtheplasticbuildingbricksthatcannowbefoundinalmostevery

12、childstoybox.thesimplebuildingblockhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownandpopulartoysaroundtheworld.“thelegobrickcontinuestobeveryattractive,becauseitallowschildren,andothers,todeveloptheircreativityandimagination，”saidcharlottesimonsen,aspokeswomanofthedanishlegocompany.thecompanysbuildingbrickallowsani

13、nfinitenumberoflinks.withjusttwobricksthereare24differentlinks,andwithsix,thereare915millionpossibilities,accordingtolego.ahalf-centuryafteritscreation,morethan400millionchildrenandadultsspendfivebillionhoursayearputtingthebrickstogetherandpullingthemapart.also,thebricksmadetodaycanstillinterlock(紧密

14、相连)withthosemadein1958.legobricksarenotjustchildsplay:theyalsoattracttheinterestofadults.southkoreanadventurer,heoyoung-ho,whoclimbedmounteverestin1987,leftalegotoybehindinthesnowduringhisclimb.afteritsgreatsuccesslegoexperiencedaseverecrisisattheendofthe1990s,hithardbyfiercecompetitionfromelectroni

15、cgames.thissocalled“toyofthecentury”thensufferedadarkperiodthatlastedseveralyears.withgreatefforts,thecompanybegantoprosperagain,andin2006itearnedabout1.5billiondollarsin130countries.sevenboxesoflegoarenowsoldeverysecondaroundtheworld,and19billionbricksareproducedeachyear:enoughtoencircletheearthfiv

16、etimes!1thelegobrickshaveremainedpopularinthepast50yearsasaresultof_.aattractingmanychildrenworldwidebbroughtimaginationtothechildrenworldwidecmakingthechildrenandevenadultsworldwidecreativeandimaginativedhavinginfinitelinksthatbringmanyimagination3itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.athereare915differe

17、ntlinkswithjust6bricksbthelegobrickscompanyhasmadealotofmoneyfromthepeopleworldwidecthelegobrickscantcomparewithcomputergamesdthebricksmadetodaydontchangemuchcomparedwiththosemadein1958【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段提到“also，thebricksmadetodaycanstillinterlockwiththosemadein1958.”，从中可以推断五十年过去了，“乐高”积木的风格没有多大的变化。这或许是它

18、的持久魅力所在吧。【答案】d4theunderlinedword“hit”intheseventhparagraphmeans_.adefeatedinafightoracompetitionbhaveacrashinanaccidentorafightcgetknownthroughasongdattacksomebodyinafight【解析】词义考查题。hit在本文中的意思为“失败，输给对手”。【答案】abpittsburghformostpeople，snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.buthowiechosetseesintheirdelic

19、atemovementsawaytosavelives.the37-year-oldcarnegiemellonuniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobotshehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.dankaraispresidentofroboticstrends，anorthboro，mass.basedcompanythatpublish

20、esanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped，mainlyatuniversities，butdidntknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.thecarnegiemellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操纵杆)theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmall

21、electricmotors，orservos，commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.builtfromlight-weightmaterials，therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.theycansensewhichwayisup，butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators，chosetadded.samstover，asearchtermmanagerwiththefederalemergencymanagementagencybasedinindiana，sai

22、dsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable，suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles.“itjustallowsustodosomethingwevenotbeenabletodobefore，”stoversaid，“weneededthemyesterday.”hesaidsnifterdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers，butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.stover，amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofhurricanekatrina，saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesintha