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1、单元强化训练(二)(解析为教师用书独有).单词拼写1ithinktheboyhasatalentforpaintingbecauseheseemstohavethenaturalpowertopaint.2mr.hillhavemadeuphismindtodivorce(离婚)hiswife.3thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonaffairs(外交事务)4itseemsquiteridiculous(荒唐的)toexpectanyonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.5itwasstated(陈述,宣布
2、)thatstandardsatthehospitalweredropping.单项填空1theproblemwassettledtothecomplete_ofthem,sotheydidntcomplain.aamazementcdisappointmentbsatisfactiondattraction【解析】由theydidntcomplain可知选b。tothesatisfactionofsb.意为“使感到满意”。amazement“惊奇;吃惊”;disappointment“失望;沮丧”;attraction“吸引力”。【答案】b2todayis_hot.iwillstayatho
3、meandnotgooutplayingbasketball.amuchcawfullybterribledfearful【解析】awfully是副词,可修饰形容词。much不修饰形容词原级;b、d两项是形容词,不能用来修饰形容词。【答案】c3whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtryto_youridea_.aset;asidecput;awaybkeep;offdget;across【解析】句意为:当你发表演讲的时候,你应该尽力使你的观点被别人理解。setaside“不顾,将置于一旁”;keepoff“不让接近”;putaway“把收起来”;getacross“使被理解
4、”。根据句意可知d项为正确答案。6wearesettingoffforqingdaothisafternoon.canwehaveourphotostakenyesterday_beforenoon?adevelopingcdevelopbdevelopeddtodevelop【解析】考查havesth.done“让某人做某事”。此题中是havephotosdeveloped“冲洗胶卷”。【答案】b7theboyissonaughtythathenever_hismother.adisobeyscobjectsbobeysdannoys【解析】句意为:这个男孩很淘气,他从来不听妈妈的话。obe
5、y“服从;顺从”。disobey“不服从;不遵守”;object“反对”;annoy“(使)恼怒”。【答案】b8wenowemploy_.atwentystaffscastaffoftwentybtwentystaffofmembersdtwentystaffmembers【解析】“20名员工”可用“astaffoftwenty”或“twentymembersofstaff”来表达。句意为:我们现在雇了20名员工。【答案】c9aftertheygot_,sheneverremarried.atodivorcecdivorcedbdivorcingddivorce11theapril10,201
6、0aircrash,witharussiantu-145plane_polandspresidentlechkaczinsky,hiswifeandmanypolishgovernmentandmilitaryofficials,shockedthewholeworld.acarriedccarryingbbeingcarrieddtocarry【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意为:2010年4月10日的空难震惊了全世界,失事飞机是一架俄罗斯tu145飞机,机上乘客包括波兰总统lechkaczinsky及其夫人,还有很多波兰政府和军队官员。with宾语(arussiantu145plane)
7、宾补,plane与作补语的carry之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补一起构成with的复合结构。【答案】c12recently,thegolfisannouncedtobeanew_inthe2016olympicgames.aaccidentceventbaffairdincident【解析】考查名词辨析。accident“意外事故”;affair“小事”,用作复数名词时,意为“国事;要事”;event指“重大的、引人注目的事件或者运动项目、比赛”;incident指偶发的,通常不太重要的事件。句意为:最近,高尔夫被宣布将成为2016年奥运会上的一项新的运动项目。根据题意,可知答案为c。【
8、答案】c13thereisnothingtoget_aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.aalarmedctoalarmbalarmingdbeingalarmed【解析】句意为:这东西平日生活中很常见,没什么大惊小怪的。getalarmed表示“感到吃惊的”,符合语意要求。【答案】a14isoonfoundthattheworkiwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse_,iwaswastingmytime.awhatsworsecinotherwordsballinalldallthebest【解析】考查短语辨析。what
9、sworse“更糟糕的是”;allinall“总共,全部”;inotherwords“换句话说”;allthebest“一切顺利”。句意为:不久我发现我正在做的工作已经有人做完了换句话说,我在浪费时间。根据题意可知答案为c。【答案】c15asisknown,wechinesepeopleare_triumphoverthebattleagainstthepresentseveredroughtundertheleadershipoftheparty.awillingtocboundtobalerttodallergicto【解析】句意为:大家都知道,在党的领导下,我们中国人一定会战胜目前严峻的
10、旱灾。a项表示“愿意做”;b项表示“意识到,注意到”;d项表示“对敏感,过敏”,只有c项beboundtodo表示“一定做”符合题意。【答案】c.完成句子1theydeclaredthattheywouldsurrender(宣布投降)2这本书看来与其说是一本语法书,倒不如说是一本词典。thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.3伦敦的学校里总共有120多种语言在使用。inall,thereareover120languagesspokeninlondonsschools.4别骗她,她肯定会发现的。dontlietoher.sheisboundto
11、findoutaboutit.5我不会允许他在厨房里擦洗自行车。iwonthavehimcleaninghisbikeinthekitchen.阅读理解alego,theinventorofthosecolorfulbricksthathaveinspiredkidsimaginationsworld-wide,hascelebratedits50thanniversary.onjanuary28,1958,amannamedgodtfredkirkchristiansencreatedtheplasticbuildingbricksthatcannowbefoundinalmostevery
12、childstoybox.thesimplebuildingblockhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownandpopulartoysaroundtheworld.“thelegobrickcontinuestobeveryattractive,becauseitallowschildren,andothers,todeveloptheircreativityandimagination,”saidcharlottesimonsen,aspokeswomanofthedanishlegocompany.thecompanysbuildingbrickallowsani
13、nfinitenumberoflinks.withjusttwobricksthereare24differentlinks,andwithsix,thereare915millionpossibilities,accordingtolego.ahalf-centuryafteritscreation,morethan400millionchildrenandadultsspendfivebillionhoursayearputtingthebrickstogetherandpullingthemapart.also,thebricksmadetodaycanstillinterlock(紧密
14、相连)withthosemadein1958.legobricksarenotjustchildsplay:theyalsoattracttheinterestofadults.southkoreanadventurer,heoyoung-ho,whoclimbedmounteverestin1987,leftalegotoybehindinthesnowduringhisclimb.afteritsgreatsuccesslegoexperiencedaseverecrisisattheendofthe1990s,hithardbyfiercecompetitionfromelectroni
15、cgames.thissocalled“toyofthecentury”thensufferedadarkperiodthatlastedseveralyears.withgreatefforts,thecompanybegantoprosperagain,andin2006itearnedabout1.5billiondollarsin130countries.sevenboxesoflegoarenowsoldeverysecondaroundtheworld,and19billionbricksareproducedeachyear:enoughtoencircletheearthfiv
16、etimes!1thelegobrickshaveremainedpopularinthepast50yearsasaresultof_.aattractingmanychildrenworldwidebbroughtimaginationtothechildrenworldwidecmakingthechildrenandevenadultsworldwidecreativeandimaginativedhavinginfinitelinksthatbringmanyimagination3itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.athereare915differe
17、ntlinkswithjust6bricksbthelegobrickscompanyhasmadealotofmoneyfromthepeopleworldwidecthelegobrickscantcomparewithcomputergamesdthebricksmadetodaydontchangemuchcomparedwiththosemadein1958【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段提到“also,thebricksmadetodaycanstillinterlockwiththosemadein1958.”,从中可以推断五十年过去了,“乐高”积木的风格没有多大的变化。这或许是它
18、的持久魅力所在吧。【答案】d4theunderlinedword“hit”intheseventhparagraphmeans_.adefeatedinafightoracompetitionbhaveacrashinanaccidentorafightcgetknownthroughasongdattacksomebodyinafight【解析】词义考查题。hit在本文中的意思为“失败,输给对手”。【答案】abpittsburghformostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.buthowiechosetseesintheirdelic
19、atemovementsawaytosavelives.the37-year-oldcarnegiemellonuniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobotshehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.dankaraispresidentofroboticstrends,anorthboro,mass.basedcompanythatpublish
20、esanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidntknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.thecarnegiemellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操纵杆)theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmall
21、electricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.builtfromlight-weightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,chosetadded.samstover,asearchtermmanagerwiththefederalemergencymanagementagencybasedinindiana,sai
22、dsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles.“itjustallowsustodosomethingwevenotbeenabletodobefore,”stoversaid,“weneededthemyesterday.”hesaidsnifterdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofhurricanekatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesintha
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