2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题五 代词

1、专题五代词题组1限时模拟a单句填空1.2020广东六校联考,66comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,thusenjoyinggreatpopularityamongteadrinks.2.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,65fiammettaroccosaid,readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting(we)inotherpeople

2、sshoes.3.2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62itallcamefromanexperiencewith(he)motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.4.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69andimprovedbodyconditionmakeseasyforyoutocarryoutdailytasks.5.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83today,chinaisblessedwithspiritedpeople,breathtakingdevelopment,aharmonioussocietyandupraisedinternationala

3、uthority,makingthefocus,thewonderandtheenvyoftheworld.6.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,46soisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.7.2019福建晋江高三期中联考,62with(it)minorityvillagesandimpressivelandscapes,yunnanhasalottooffer.8.2019广西桂林十八中高三检测,50helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandnev

4、erallowing(he)tofallbehindwithhisschoolwork.9.2019湖南雅礼中学高三检测,44whentheygrowolderthanthreeyearsold,iseasierforgirlstocatchcoldsthanboys.10.2019河北邢台高三检测,50pregnantwomen,forexample,shouldlimit(they)intakeofcoffee.11.2019辽宁沈阳东北育才中学第一次模考,69thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithasenseofachievement,afeelingthathe

5、lpedpeopleinneed.12.2019河北唐山一中期中,48somepeoplebuyclothshoesoutofnostalgia(怀旧),whiletrusttheirquality.b单句改错13.2020广东六校联考butotherthinkstudentsneedmoretimetorest.14.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试therefore,themonkeykingasasymbolofbeingbraveanddeterminedisdeeplylovedbyourchinese.15.2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测thisusuallytookusa

6、boutoneandahalfhourstodothat.16.2020河南洛阳第一次联考ihaverealizedthatwefailedbecausewedidnttryyourbest.17.2020山西大同高三学情调研althoughitiscalledbeijingopera,whoseoriginsareinanhuiprovince.18.2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评hesaidamobilephonehadbeenleftonthebackseatofhiscarandhewoulddrivebacktoreturnthem.19.2019安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考she

7、hasaslimbuildandalwaystieshishairinaponytail.20.2019山东济南外国语学校高三模拟iknewilovedanimals.andtheanimalsknewilovedhim.21.2019河北武邑中学第一次调研thathasbeenalongtimesincewemetinchinalasttime.22.2019吉林辽源东辽期中myparentswerealsofrightenedandtheypromisedthattheywouldneverleavemyathomealone.23.2019安徽黄山高三八校联考dontletthosemo

8、mentsweakenyou,butturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself.24.2019山东枣庄八中检测themomentweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.25.2019重庆九校联考ontheotherhand,inseniorhighschool,wearesupposedtolearnhowtogetalongwellwithother.题组2精选真题a单句填空1.2019天津,3astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-school

9、activitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.2.2018浙江11月,61onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.3.2018全国,70ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.4.2017浙江11月,64anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnew

10、wordsand(they)useunconsciously.5.2017浙江6月,59shethoughtihadhurt(i),sayspahlsson.6.2016乙卷(全国),68onmyrecentvisit,iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother.7.2015新课标全国,63.idbeenathomeinhongkong,with(it)chokingsmog.8.2015浙江,12howwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoritetvprogramandso

11、meonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?9.2015天津,2thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.b单句改错10.2019全国改错fromthenon,istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.11.2018全国改错ihaddonemyselfhomework,butiwasshy.12.2016甲卷(全国)改错ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroad

12、enyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.13.2016丙卷(全国)改错atlast,iwillbeonmyown,butistillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.a专项语篇型填空(代词)thepartyweheldlastsaturdaywasarealsuccess.1seemedtohaveagoodtime.andthefoodwasgood.almost2wasleft.henrysaidthathereallyenjoyedthewholeday3thepreparatio

13、nsandthepartyitself.butifeltabitupsetwhengeorgecomplainedaboutthejiaoziindeed,4weresosalty,whichwouldhavetastedmuchbetterifihadputlesssalt.some5guestssharedmyopinionaswell,whiletherewereafewguestswhosaidtheywere6butsalty.im7ofaperfectionist,soillpayattentiontothisanddobetternexttime.thereweremorepeo

14、plethanihadexpectedattheparty,andnearly8thefoodwaseatenup.ifearedthefoodwasfarfromenough.howiwishcathyhadturnedupaswell,sothatshemighthavehelpedmewithmyproblem.therewasahappyatmospherethere,but9didnttakeenoughphotographs.bobhadpromisedtobuysomefilmforthecamera,buthesimplyforgottotake10.b语法填空2020贵州贵阳

15、高三摸底考试onenight1winter,abearcameintovancouver,canada.itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspassinghouses,shopsandoffices.thenit2(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.thepolicecamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo.theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemo

16、untainsoutsidethecity.3(lucky),thebearwassafe.but4happensinothercountriesifbiganimalscomeintocities?invancouveritisunusual5(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.incapetowninsouthafricababoons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare6(hun

17、ger).humanfoodisverybadforbaboons7(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.now,therearebaboonmonitorsworkingincapetown.8(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.inberlin,germany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgar

18、dens9theywalkonthestreet,causingaccidents.somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwater.otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem10(enter)thecity.c短文改错2020广东惠州第二次调研duringtheholiday,itriedanewwaytoexploretheforbiddencity,whereleftmewithdeepimpression.toavoidwastetim

19、ebuyingaticketonthespot,imadeareservationonline.igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexploration.iwasdeepattractedbythearchitecture.tomyexcited,icouldscantheqrcodestogetdetailedinformations.withthevrglasseson,ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.howimpressive!ifo

20、undtheforbiddencitybothtraditionalormodernbecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.题组1限时模拟a单句填空1.its此处表示它的,修饰其后的名词taste,故用形容词性物主代词its。2.ourselves阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。由提示词we和语境可知,此处应填ourselves。putoneselfinsb.sshoes设身处地,处于某人的境地是固定用法。3.his此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。4.it分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,句中形容词作宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真

21、正的宾语。5.it此处应用代词it指代前面的china。6.it这里为it+be+过去分词+that从句句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。7.its根据空后的名词可知,空处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填its。8.himself根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此作宾语,且与主语he表示同一人,故用反身代词himself。9.it句意:当他们长到超过三岁时,女孩儿比男孩儿更容易感冒。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。10.their句意:比如说,孕妇应该限制她们的咖啡摄入量。intake为名词,意为摄入量,故其前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。11.they根据语

22、境可知,空处作从句的主语,指代上文提到的thestudents,故填代词they。12.others根据somepeople及while(而)可知,空处表示另一些,故用others。b单句改错13.otherothers谓语think为复数形式,故此处应用other的复数形式others作主语,泛指别人,其他人。14.ourus介词后应跟代词的宾格形式,故将our改为us。uschinese表示我们中国人15.thisit该句使用了ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构,该结构表示做某事花费某人多长时间。it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。16.yourour根据该句中的

23、we可知,此处要用our,表示尽我们最大的努力。17.whoseits本句含有一个although引导的让步状语从句,逗号后是主句,不是定语从句,故应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词origins。18.themit根据amobilephone可知,应用it代替。故将them改为it。19.hisher句意:她身材苗条,总是把头发扎成马尾辫。根据句意可知,此处指她的头发,应与主语she保持人称一致。20.himthem根据语境可知,此处表示动物知道我爱它们,应用them指代theanimals。21.thatitithasbeen+一段时间+since从句为固定句式,表示自已有多长时间

24、了。故把that改为it。22.myme句意:我父母也感到很害怕,他们保证永远不会把我一个人留在家里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,leave在宾语从句中作谓语,其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语,故将my改为me。23.yourselfyoubut后面的分句表示把那些瞬间变成激励你的动力,本句中作后置定语的不定式的逻辑主语是motivation不是you,因此这里宾语应该用宾格you而不是反身代词yourself。24.theirour或wethey根据时间状语从句的主语we可知,本句指的是展览吸引了我们的注意力,因此their应改为our。本题也可将we改为they,与后面的their人称一致。25

25、.第二个otherothersother作形容词,通常用在复数名词的前面,意为别的;其他的;另外的。others(=other+复数名词)指已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。此处指其他人,故将句中的第二个other改为others。题组2精选真题a单句填空1.those句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。本句中为了避免重复,用those代替thestudents。2.them分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,故用they的宾格形式。3.it句意:如果你没时间,你只需跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动一样的益处,因此或许我们都应该试一试。giveita

26、try为固定搭配,意为试一试,根据语境可知,it指代running。4.their分析句子结构可知,空后的use作名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。5.myself根据语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用i的反身代词形式,此处表示她认为我伤了我自己,故填myself。6.its由语境及后面的名词mother可知,此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。7.its考查代词。这里指香港的令人窒息的雾霾,因此填形容词性物主代词its它的,指香港的。8.it句意:当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时,有人进了房间,并且没有问你就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?it在此作形式宾语,指

27、代后面if从句的内容。9.that句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些较大的学校的教育质量更好。空处指代的thequalityofeducation为不可数名词词组,表示抽象概念,that指代可数名词单数(词组)或不可数名词(词组),故用that。b单句改错10.删除my动词play与球类名词连用时,名词前不加代词或冠词,故删除此处的代词my。11.myselfmy/the此处在句中作定语,不能用反身代词,而应用形容词性物主代词或者定冠词。12.yourour考查代词。因为句子的主语为we,故此处用our。13.whenever后加i分析句子结构可知,whenever引导时间状语从句,且从句缺少主

28、语,再结合语境可知,此处应加主语i。a专项语篇型填空(代词)本文讲述了作者举办的一次聚会,大家在聚会上都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足之处。1.we/everybody/everyone/all这里表示我们/大家似乎都很开心。2.nothing/none这里表示几乎没有留下任何东西,故用nothing或none。3.both这里用both与后面的and呼应,both.and.表示两者都。4.they这里用they指代前面提到的饺子。5.othersomeother+可数名词复数表示一些其他的。6.anything语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而一些其他的客人说一点也不咸。因此用anythingbut

29、表示决不,根本不。7.something这里用somethingof表示算得上是。8.all前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示几乎所有的食物都被吃光了。9.we语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。10.any这里用不定代词any代指前面的film,表示一点也没有带。b语法填空本文主要讲述了三个地方对待闯入它们城市的动物(熊、狒狒、猪)的方式。1.in考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示在冬天,故应用介词in,表示在(某月、某年、某季节等)。2.found考查动词的时态。根据上文中的onenight和本句中的started可知,这里讲述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,填found。3.luckily考查副词。根据该空后面的逗号和句子成分可知,此处要填副词修饰整个句子,故填luckily。4.what考查疑问句。根据该句句末的问号并结合语境可知,该句是一个疑问句,且句子的主句缺少主语,表示什么,故填what。5.tosee考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的it为形式主语,真