10月自学考试英语(二)模拟题及解析(2)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 10月自学考试英语(二)模拟题及解析(2)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。.i. vocabulary and structure 1.the bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.a.being robbedb.having been robbedc.to have been robbedd.robbed解析句型.be said/reported/thoug

2、ht/believed to do sth.这句话的意思是：据当地地方报纸报道这家银行昨天在光天化日之下被抢劫。to have been robbed 是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。2._ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.a.whereverb.whateverc.howeverd.whenever解析whatever引导的让步状语从句。这句话的意思是：不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都将互相帮助去克服它们。however的后面经常接形容词。3. the eyes

3、need several minutes to _to the darkness.a.adjustb.adoptc.applyd.descend解析adjust to适应. ，使适用;adopt 接受，采纳;apply 应用，申请;descend 下降 ， 下来;本句的意思是：眼睛需要几分钟才能适应黑暗。4.robots are programmed to _ many jobs without human intervention.a.take onb.take upc.take overd.take in解析带有take 的词组辨析，take on呈现，承担;take up 占有，从事;t

4、ake over 接管，接任;take in 吸收，欺骗。本句话的意思是：机器人被设定程序可以在无人干预下接管人的许多工作。.5.it isnt what you know _ matters, but who you know.a.whichb.thatc.whod.why解析条件句句型it is + 被强调的部分+ that .。本题的关键是要判断出是强调句。本句的意思是：重要的并不是你知道什么，而是你认识谁。6._, the basketball match will be resumed on thursday.a.weather permitsb.weather permitting

5、c.weather is permittingd.weather permitted解析本题的考点：分词的独立主格结构。weather是permitting 的逻辑主语。这句话的意思是：天气允许 ，篮球赛就在星期四继续进行。7.euthanasia doesnt take into _ that there are ways of caring for the dying.a.accountb.amountc.accessd.attention解析词组take. into account 把.考虑进去;amount 的意思是总数，总额;access 进入之路;通路;入口;本句的意思是：安乐死没

6、有考虑到照顾临终的病人有多种方式。8.a filipino maid was executed in singapore after being convicted of murder, _ protests from various quarters.a.despiteb.besidesc.withoutd.beyond解析despite尽管，不管;besides 除了之外，另外;without 没有.; beyond 除了，超越;本句的意思是：一个菲律宾女佣在被判谋杀罪后，在新加坡被处决，尽管有来自各方面的抗议。.9.parents, teachers in schools , work

7、associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interests.a.arisingb.arousingc.raisingd.rising解析本题的考点是四个词型相近词的词义辨析：arouse唤醒，引起，激发(及物动词);arise 产生，发生(不及物动词);raise 增加，提高，上升(及物动词);rise 上升，上涨(不及物动词)。本句话的意思是：父母、学校教师、我们所做的工作以及大众传媒都能激发我们的潜在的兴趣。10.the problem of jet

8、 lag is one every international traveler comes _ at some time. a.alongb.aroundc.acrossd.about.cloze testsome boys join the navy(海军) when they are quite young, and are then given a course of training as sailors. it is a long course, both on land and at sea.during it, the boys study things like mathem

9、atics and science as well as learning to tie knots(系鞋带), fire guns and to 11 other practical things.one of the important things they are 12 is, of course, how to swim. in the old days, many sailors were unable to swim, 13 nowadays it is rare to find one that cannot.at one school for sailors, the swi

10、mming instructor was very good.he had never failed to teach anybody to swim by the time the course ended.one year, however, 14 was one particular boy on the training course 15 seemed quite unable to learn to swim.the instructor tried giving him extra lessons, but he had 16 success at all, whatever h

11、e did.in the end, as the time drew near for the course to end, he had to admit defeat.one day, he called the boy aside after the swimming lesson and said 17 him “ john, i have tried very hard to teach you to swim,but i have failed 18 the first time in my life.now, i want to give you a piece of 19 .

12、listen carefully.”“yes, sir,” answered the boy. “well,”the instructor went on, “if you are ever in a ship and it sinks, just jump over the side into the sea, go right down to the bottom and run to the shore as 20 as you can. that is the only way you will save your life.”11. a.dob.teachc.finishd.watc

13、h答案：a解析根据上下文前面说到孩子们学习数学和科学以及学习怎样系鞋带，因此后面应该是填do, 做其它的一些实践活动。12.a. learnedb.studiedc.doned.taught答案：d解析根据上下文判断，这句话的意思是：其中最重要的是教给孩子怎样游泳。.13.a. sinceb.butc.whend.because答案：b解析本题是上下文逻辑关系题，根据上下文可以判断出是转折的关系，所以选but。14.a.thisb.thatc.thered.what答案：c解析 there be 句型。15.a. whomb.whichc.whod.what答案：c解析本题是逻辑关系题，考查定

14、语从句，这个句子中boy 是先行词，因此用who来引导，who在定语从句中做主语。16.a. someb.noc.anyd.none答案：b解析根据上下文可以判断出选no.17.a.withb.toc.ind.for答案：b解析根据上下文可以判断出选to, speak to 和.说话18.a. asb.onc.ford.of答案：c解析本题考点是词组：for the first time第一次19.a.newsb.advicec.idead.word答案：b解析a piece of advice 一条建议20.a.slowb.muchc.possibled.fast.iii.reading c

15、omprehensionpeople who describe themselves as perfectionists may do well on job interviews, but new study findings suggest that they may struggle in marriage and other intimate relationships.previous research has shown that certain personality traits can affect a couples ability to adjust to marriag

16、e. in this study,a team of canadian researchers report that a partners perfectionism greatly influences theirand their matesadjustment to marriage.“thus, perfectionism may be worth considering in the context of marital and family therapy,” write dr. paul l. hewitt of the university of british columb

17、ia in vancouver and his colleagues.their study involved 76 couples who were married or had been living together for no more than four years. perfectionism was determined by the extent to which the men and women agreed with statements such as, “when i am working on something, i cannot relax until it

18、is perfect.”overall, men and women who identified their partners as perfectionists-meaning they felt that their mates demanded perfection from themtended to report greater use of sarcasm(讽刺)， nagging(唠叨) and other conflict-driven strategies to cope with their marital problems, study findings indicat

19、e.and when men used these conflict strategies, both they and their wives rated marital adjustmentincluding their satisfaction with the marriage and the quality of their marital intimacylower than did their peers.“this suggests individuals personality traits may affect not only their own experience o

20、f the marriage, but the experience of their partner as well,” hewitt and his colleagues write.whats more, women, but not men, who expected perfection from their mates also seemed unhappy with the relationship, study findings indicate. they reported poorer marital functioning than did women who did n

21、ot have such high demands of their partners.“this finding may suggest that women who expect perfection from their spouses may be especially likely to be dissatisfied, because their spouses will inevitably fail to meet these expectations,”the researchers spl答案： d解析从第一段中but new study findings suggest

22、that they may struggle in marriage and other intimate relationships.这个句子和第二段中in this study, a team of canadian researchers report that a partners perfectionism greatly influences their and their mates adjustment to marriage. 因此我们可以判断出答案是d。.22.the study of dr. paul l. and his colleagues indicates tha

23、t _.a.perfectionists seem to be good at coping with marital problemsb.perfectionists may enjoy higher quality of marriagec.perfectionists would like to employ conflict-driven strategiesd.perfectionists work much harder to maintain their marriage答案： c解析本题是细节题，答案应该在第五段中找 men and women who identified t

24、heir partners as perfectionist tended to report greater use of sarcasm , nagging and other conflict-driven strategies to cope with their marital problems, study findings indicate.23.it can be inferred from the passage that_.a.most perfectionists are woman who are unhappy with their marriageb.women w

25、ho have higher demands of their partners may be disappointed in their lifec.the marital satisfaction is related to changes of the coupled.individual personality will not affect the success of marriage答案：b解析对配偶要求高的妇女对生活会失望。本题是细节题，答案应该在倒数第二段中找。.24.the best title for this passage would be _.a.perfectionists and their marriagesb.conflict-driven strategies in marriagec.perfectionism and personality traitsd.marriage adjustment答案：a解析 本题可以看作是主旨题，本片文章的主要内容是关于完美主义者和他们的婚