2020年高考英语核心高频688词汇--背诵单词

1、序号考频单词音标词义1310personalp:snladj.私人的，个人的2289tietav.系，联系 n. 关系3237stillstladj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然4228offer:fv.提供，出（价）；愿意（做某事）5202additiondinn.增加6188successsksesn.成功7187produceprdju:sv.生产，引起 n. 产品8185expectikspektv.预料，预计；期待9178causek:zv.引起；n.原因；事业；目标10177statestetn.情形，状态；v.声明，陈述 adj.国家的11169managemnidv.管理；设法做

2、成（to）12166directlydirektliadv.直接地13165improveimpru:vv.改善，提高14162wonderwndn.奇迹；v.想知道；怀疑15160presentprezntadj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；赠送；出席 n.礼物；现在16160underline.ndlainv.在下面划线；强调17159misleadmisli:dv.误导18157completekmplitv.完成；adj.完成的19154leadli:dv.导致（to），带领；过（的生活）；n.领头位置20153sensitivesensitivadj.敏感的21147valuablev

3、ljubladj.贵重的22146courageouskredsadj.勇敢的23144tendtendv.趋向，照顾（to）24141mattermtn.事情；v.要紧25136realiserilaizv.意识到，实现（梦想）26131acceptablekseptbladj.可接受的27131considerknsidv.考虑，认为28126supportsptv.支持29125fitfitadj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in)，适合30124hanghv.悬挂31123protectprtektv.保护32113professionalprfenladj.专业的；n.职业，专业331

4、12widenwaidnv.使变宽34105requirerikwaiv.要求35104creativekrietvadj.创造性的36104dealdi:lv.处理（with）；n.交易37100popularity.ppjulritin.普及，流行3899attendtendv.出席，关心（to）；处理(to)3998preferprif:v.更喜欢4097wildwaildadj.野生的4193qualitykwlitin.质量，品质4291performpf:mv.执行，表演4390promiseprmisn.诺言；v.允诺，答应4490necessarilynesseriliadv.

5、必然地4590storest(r)v.储存；n.商店4688generaldenrladj.普遍的4787conditionkndnn.情况，条件4887varyvriv.改变，不同4985suffersf(r)v.遭受(from)5084speechspitn.演讲5183respectrispektv.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重5282disappointdispintv.使失望5382simplifysimplifaiv.简化，使简单5481raisereizv.举起，筹集，提出5580referrif:v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）5679achievementti:vmntn.成就57

6、79particularptikjuladj.特别的5878preventpriventv.阻止5978regularregjuladj.有规律的，定期的6078connectknektv.连接，联系(with)6178subjectsbdktn.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的6275physicalfizikladj.物质的，身体的6375checktekn.支票，检查；v.核对6475positionpzinn.位臵，立场；v.定位，安臵6574concernknsnv.关心(about)，涉及6674forcef:s;fursv.强迫；n.力量6774satisfystisfaiv.使满

7、意6871organize:gnaizv.组织，安排6970charget:dn.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充电7070favorfeivn.好意；v.偏爱7170damagedmidv.损害；n.损害7269publishpbliv.出版，发行7368focusfuksn.焦点；v.聚焦(on)7468affectfektv.影响7565feedfidv.喂养(on)7665weighweiv.称(重量)，重达7764pressurepren.压力，压强7864creditkredtn.信用7964visiblevizbladj.可见的8063operatepreitv.操作，经

8、营，动手术8162warnw:nv.警告8260relaterileitv.有关联(to)，陈述8360strengthstren.力量8460stressstresv.强调；n.压力，强调8560attacktkn.攻击；v.攻击8660determinedit:minv.下决心8760volunteervlntin.志愿者；v.(自愿)做8859lacklkn.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)8959equipmentikwipmntn.设备9058expenseikspensn.花费9158deliverdilivv.递送，发表（演讲）9257comparekmpe(r)v.比较(with)

9、；比喻(to)9357spreadspredv.延伸，传播9457seeksi:kv.寻找9556distantdistntadj.遥远的9656originalridnladj.原始的，最初的9755impressimpresv.使.有印象(on)9854remindrimaindv.提醒(of)9954communicatekmjunketv.交流(with)10052rangereindn.范围；v.涉及(from.to.)10152guidancegaidnsn.指导10251avoidvidv.避免10351opportunity,ptju:nitin.机会10451emotioni

10、munn.情绪10550equali:kwladj.相等的；v.等于(to)10650containknteinv.包含10750hardlyh:dliadv.几乎不10848announcenaunsv.宣布10948rewardriw:dv.奖赏；n.报酬11048desiredizain.渴望；v.渴望11147promoteprmutv.促进，促销，升迁11247gathergv.聚集；n.聚集11347similarity,similritin.相似，类似11446advancedv:nsn.前进；adj.提前的11546percentpsentn.百分比11646character

11、kriktn.个性，人物11745frightenfraitnv.使惊吓11844accessibleksesbladj.易接近的；可得到的11944potentialptenladj.潜在的；n.潜力12044reviewrivju:v.复习；n.复习，评论12143replaceripleisv.取代12243greedygri:diadj.贪婪的12343shockkn.震惊；v.使震惊12442judgeddv.判断；n.法官，裁判12542praisepreizn.称赞；v.称赞12642recoverrikvv.恢复12742confuseknfjuzv.使困惑12842spots

12、ptn.地点；v.发现12942attempttemptv.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图13042availableveilbladj.可利用的(to)13142destructiondistrknn.破坏，毁灭13241constructknstrktv.建造，构造13341functionfknn.功能；v.起作用13441argument:gjumntn.观点(on/about)，争论13540laborleibn.劳力13640privatepraivitadj.私人的，秘密的13740repeatripi:tv.重复13840spiritsprtn.精神13940supposespz

13、v.假设，认为14040desertdezt,diz:tn.沙漠；v.遗弃14139exchangeiksteindn.交换；v.交换(for)14239fairlyfliadv.公正地，相当地14339regretrigretv.后悔；n.后悔14439strictstrktadj.严格的(with)14539fellowfelun.同事，家伙14639graduallygrdjuliadv.逐渐地14739beliefbili:fn.信念，信仰14839imaginationimdineinn.想象力14939officialfiladj.正式的；官方的15038accountkauntn

14、.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）15138persuadepsweidv.说服15238figurefign.人物；v.算出，领会(out)15338seldomseldmadv.很少15438eageri:gadj.渴望的(to)15537recommend.rekmendv.推荐，建议15637removerimu:vv.移除15737uniqueju:ni:kadj.唯一的15837riskriskv.冒.的危险(of)；n.危险，风险15937economic,i:knmikadj.经济的16036pollutionplu:nn.污染16136literaturelitrtn.文学16

15、236consumeknsju:mv.消耗，消费16336stickstkv.粘住，坚持(to)16436devotedivutv.致力于(to)16535predictpridiktv.预言16635complainkmplenv.抱怨(to/about)16735annoyniv.使恼怒16835applyplaiv.应用(to)，申请(for)16935handlehndlv.处理17035objectbdektv.反对(to)；n.目标，物体17135selectsilektv.挑选17235oppositepzitadj.相反的，对面的17335solutionslu:nn.解决办法

16、17434strugglestrln.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against)17534approachprutv.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)17634urgent:dntadj.紧急的17734delightdilaitn.高兴17833talenttlntn.天赋，才华17933tracktrkv.跟踪；n.小路18033arrangereindv.安排18133wealthweln.财富18233securitysikju:ritin.安全18332entireintaiadj.全部的18432positivepzitivadj.积极的18532rarelyrliadv.很少186

17、32reflectriflektv.反射，反映18732contactkntktv.接触，联系(with)；n.接触，联系18832hesitateheziteitv.犹豫18931permitpmitv.允许19030rapidrpidadj.迅速的19130colleagueklin.同事19230concludeknkludv.总结19330hosthustn.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持19430versionv:nn.版本19529accommodation.kmdeinn.住处，适应19629possesspzesv.拥有19729collectionkleknn.收集19829s

18、urvivesvavv.幸存19929featurefit(r)n.特征20029appreciatepri:ieitv.欣赏，感激20129embarrassimbrsv.使尴尬20228profitprfitn.利润，利益；v.获利20328ancienteinntadj.古老的20428historicalhist:rikladj.历史的20528victimviktimn.受害者20628broadenbr:dnv.变宽，扩大20727plasticplstikn.塑料；adj.可塑的20827primarypraimriadj.主要的；首要的，初级的20927reactionrikn

19、n.反应(to)21027represent.reprizentv.展示，代表21127responserispnsn.反应，响应(to)21227surroundsrandv.包围21327averagevridadj.平均的21427smoothsmu:v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的21526castk:stv.投射，掷21626chemicalkemikladj.化学的；n.药品21726prisonpriznn.监狱21826purchasep:tsv.购买；n.购买21926straightstretadj.直的，直接的22026switchswtv.转换（on）2212

20、6treatmenttritmntn.对待，治疗22226awarewadj.意识到的(of)22326narrownruv.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的22426hirehaiv.雇请22526shoulderuldn.肩膀；v.肩负22625contentkntent,kntentn.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with)22725contributekntribju:tv.贡献，致力于(to)22825conceptknseptn.概念22925concertknstn.音乐会23025conflictknflktn.冲突23125decadedekeidn.十年23225sinceres

21、insiadj.真诚的23324releaserili:sv.释放；n.释放23424constantknstntadj.持续不断的23524conductkndktv.实施23624overcomeuvkmv.战胜，克服23723recycleri:saiklv.循环23823translatetrnsletv.翻译23923fondfndadj.喜欢的(of)24023gratefulgreitfladj.感激的(to)24123guardg:dv.保卫；n.看守24223motivatemutiveitv.激发24322pausep:zv.停顿；n.暂停24422celebratesel

22、ibreitv.庆祝24522tricktrkv.欺骗；n.诡计24622anxietyzaitin.焦虑24722debatedibeitv.辩论；n.辩论24822delaydileiv.推迟；n.耽搁24922deservediz:vv.值得25022scheduleskeduln.时间表；v.安排，预定25122specificspisifikadj.特定的，具体的25221concentrateknsentreitv.专心，集中(on)25321quitkwitv.停止，放弃25421stareste(r)v.凝视(at)25521sympathysmpin.同情25621alter

23、native:lt:ntivadj.供选择的；n.替换物25721analyzenlaizv.分析25821ancestornsistn.祖宗25921aspectspektn.方面26021disabilitydisbilitin.残疾26120admiredmaiv.钦佩，羡慕26220adolescent.dlesntadj.青春期的；n.青少年26320faithfullyfeifliadv.忠实地26420previouspri:vjsadj.以前的26520reliablerilaibladj.可靠的26620legalli:gladj.合法的，法律的26720competekmp

24、itv.比赛(with/for/against)26820symbolsmbln.象征26920traptrpn.陷阱27020apologizepldaizv.道歉(to sb for sth)27120mistakenmisteiknadj.错误的27220vehiclevi:ikln.车辆，交通工具27320briefbri:fadj.短暂的，简短的27420sharp:padj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的27520ordinary:dnriadj.平凡的，普通的27619absorbbs:bv.吸收，吸引27719ceremonyserimnin.典礼27819maintainmeinte

25、inv.维持27919consequenceknsikwnsn.后果28019citizenstznn.市民28119violencevailnsn.暴力28219bidbidv.出价，投标28319bitterbitadj.苦的，痛苦的28419shameeimn.羞愧28519buryberiv.埋葬28618accuratekjuritadj.精确的28718adaptdptv.适应(to)，改编28818regardlessriga:dlisadv.不顾(of)28918commercialkmladj.商业的29018confidenceknfdnsn.信心29118amazemei

26、zv.使吃惊29218amusemju:zv.娱乐29318attachttv.附上，系上(to)29418typicaltipikladj.特有的，典型的29518negativenegtivadj.消极的，负面的29618speciesspi:i:zn.种类，（单复同）物种29718occasionkeinn.场合，时机29817cautiousk:sadj.谨慎的，小心的29917engageingeidv.从事(in)，订婚30017exposeikspuzv.揭露，暴露(to)30117politicalplitikladj.政治的30217convenientknvi:njntad

27、j.方便的30317assesssesv.评定，评估30417astonishstniv.使惊讶30517guaranteegrnti:v.保证；n.保证30617declinediklainv.下降，拒绝；n.衰落30717backgroundbkgraundn.背景30817mysteriousmistirisadj.神秘的30917blockblkn.街区；v.阻塞31017emergencyim:dnsin.突发事件31117sinksikv.下沉(into)31216abandonbndnv.放弃，抛弃31316adjustdstv.调节，使适应(to)31416capitalkpi

28、tln.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的31516charmt:mn.魅力31616evaluateivljueitv.评价31716exploiteksplitv.利用，开发31816poisonpiznv.毒害31916migratemaigreitv.迁移，迁徙32016currentkrntadj.现在的32116combinekmbanv.结合(with)32216sweepswipv.打扫，席卷32316tradetredn.贸易32416appointmentpintmntn.约会32516guiltygiltiadj.内疚的(of)，有罪的32616moralmrladj.道

29、德的32716wanderwndv.漫步，闲逛32815charitytritin.慈善32915jogdgv.慢跑33015ensureinuv.确保33115povertypvtin.贫困33215preciseprisaisadj.精确的33315conservation.kns:veinn.保护，保存33415consultknsltv.咨询，请教33515crimekramn.罪行33615complexkmpleksadj.复杂的33715forbidfbidv.禁止33815federalfedrladj.联邦的33915gapgpn.缺口，差距34015apparentprnt

30、adj.明显的34115unexpectednikspektidadj.想不到的，意外的34215unwillingnwiliadj.不愿意的34315habitathbittn.栖息地，产地34415retireritaiv.退休；n.退休34515defenddifendv.保卫，辩护34615withdrawwidr:v.撤回，取回34715participatep:tisipeitv.参加，参与(in)34815enableineiblv.使能够34914accompanykmpniv.陪伴35014chiefti:fadj.主要的，首要的；n.首领35114explodeiksplu

31、dv.爆炸35214preciouspresadj.珍贵的35314registerredistv.注册，登记35414remarkrima:kv.评论；n.评论35514curiositykjristin.好奇心35614theoryrin.理论35714thickkadj.厚的35814affordablef:dbladj.支付得起的35914atmospheretmsfin.大气，氛围36014householdhaushuldn.家庭36114humo(u)rhju:mn.幽默36214whisperwispv.耳语，私语36314wipewaipv.擦36414optimisticp

32、timistikadj.乐观的36514significantsignifikntadj.重要的36614regionri:dnn.地区，范围36713addictiondiknn.上瘾(to)36813facilityfsilitin.设施36913recallrik:lv.回忆37013remoterimutadj.偏远的37113resistrizistv.抵制，抵抗37213taxtksn.税37313fascinatefsnetv.使入迷37413ambitionmbinn.雄心37513appealpi:ln.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁(to)37613associatesuieitv.

33、联系(with)37713declarediklv.声明37813minormainadj.较小的，次要的37913severesiviadj.严重的38013slipslipv.滑倒，溜走38112academickdemikadj.学术的；n.教授38212pilepailn.堆，大量38312piratepairitn.海盗，盗版者38412chainteinn.链条，一连串38512essentialisenladj.本质的38612psychologysaikldin.心理，心理学38712reserveriz:vv.预定，保留；n.自然保护区38812resortriz:tn.(度

34、假）胜地38912consistknsistv.由组成(of/ in)39012contestkntest,kntestn. 竞赛；v.竞赛39112commandkmndv.命令，获得39212comprehensionkmprhennn.理解39312toughtfadj.艰难的，棘手的39412trendtrendn.趋势；v.倾向39512assignmentsainmntn.分配，任务39612assistantsistntn.助手39712bargainb:ginn.便宜货；v.讨价还价39812destination,destineinn.目的地39911adoptdptv.采用

35、，收养40011cheatti:tn.骗子；v.欺骗40111chequetekn.支票40211preservepriz:vv.保护，保存40311proposeprpuzv.计划，提议，求婚40411manufacture.mnjufktn.制造，制造业；v.制造40511crisiskrassn.危机40611confirmknfmv.确定40711foundationfaundeinn.基金会，基础40811appropriateprupritadj.适当的40911approvepru:vv.赞同，同意(of)41011astronautstrn:tn.宇航员41111grantgr

36、:ntv.授予，认为41211routineru:ti:nn.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的41311impracticalimprktikladj.不切实际的41411distinguishdistigwiv.区别(from)41511vitalvaitladj.至关重要的41610absencebsnsn.缺乏，缺席41710peakpi:kn.山峰，顶端41810temporarytemprriadj.暂时的41910architect:kitektn.建筑师42010universal.ju:niv:sladj.普遍的42110graspgr:spv.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会422

37、10decreasedi:kri:s,di:kri:sv.降低；n.降低42310beneficialbenifiladj.有益的(to)42410definedifainv.定义42510vastv:stadj.广阔的42610witnesswitnisv.目击；n.目击者，证人42710wraprpv.包，裹42810candidatekndiditn.候选人4299affairfn.事件4309acquirekwaiv.获得，学到4319certificatestifikitn.证书，执照4329championtmpjnn.冠军；v.保卫4339estimateestimeitv.估计

38、4349exhaustedigz:stidadj.精疲力竭的4359refreshrifrev.恢复精神4369contractkntrktn.合同；v.订合同4379criticalkrtkladj.批评的，决定性的4389civilsvladj.国内的，公民的4399composekmpzv.组成，编排4409splendidsplenddadj.极好的4419strikestrakv.打；n.罢工4429threatenretnv.威胁4439tragedytrddin.悲剧4449transformtrnsfmv.转换4459trialtralv.试验；n.审讯4469fantasyfntsin.幻想4479fetchfetv.取来4489frequentlyfri:kwntliadv.频繁地4499glancegl:nsv.扫视(at)；n.一瞥4