东城区届高三一模英语试题及答案

1、精心整理 2015-2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）东城区 英语试卷2016.4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题 卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将1秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍 例Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Aboo

2、k. 答案是1.Whichcolordoesthemanprefer?A.White.B.Black.C.Red.2.Whoneedsajob?A.Sue.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.WhattimeisthetrainforNewYork?A.4:20.B.4:25.C.4:30.4.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Cleantheroom.B.Gotothecinema. C.Finishthehomework. 5.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall? A.Tomakeanappointment. B.ToaskDaveto

3、ringherback. C.Togetsomeinformationforthetrip. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 精心整理 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo? A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Gocycling. 7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbet

4、weenthespeakers? A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Movetoaflat.B.Applyforauniversity.C.Decoratethekitchen.9.Howwillthemangototheuniversity?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot. 听第段材料，回答11题10.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A.Inthecountry.B.Bythebeach.C.Inthecit

5、y.11.Whatkindofhoteldoesthemanwanttostayin?A.Afamilyhotel.B.Afarmhouse.C.Aspahotel.12.Whichhoteldoesthemanchoose?A.RoombaInn.B.SparkingSprings.C.HarhourGrandHotel. 听第段材料，回答11题 13.WhatwillthelistenersgetonFriday? A.Photos.B.Uniforms.C.IDcards. 14.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout? A.Regulations.B.Arra

6、ngements.C.Experiences. 15.Whonightbethelisteners? A.Customers.B.Clerks.C.Guides. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，20至16听下面一段对话，完成第精心整理 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话 你将听两遍。 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第一节单项填空（共从每题所给的在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itssonicetohearfromheragain._,wyearsago. A.WhatsmoreB.ThatstosayC.Inot

7、herwordsD.Believeitornot 。 21.Kimberly_anarticle,sodontdisturbher.A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting 22.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,_upinapleasanthousewitha viewofthesea. Homework Subject Biology Informationofthebook Name:_16_ Author:Marie_17_ Onthe_18_shelfonthebiologybookshelf Tasks ReadPag

8、es123to127 Learnabout_19_ Finishby_20_ 45分） 15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 elastmetmorethanthirty 例：答案是DA.grewB.growingC.grownD.togrow 23.Theworldisnotalways_wewishittobe. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where 24.Moresubwaylines_tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecoming years. A.willbuildB.willb

9、ebuiltC.buildD.arebuilt 25.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI_inmylastjob. A.useB.haveusedC.usedD.hadused 精心整理 26.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,_hehadalways livedwithhisgrandmother. A.orB.andC.soD.for 27.Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow? No,IwishI_theclockback. A.hadturnedB.couldturn C.wi

10、llturnD.wouldhaveturned 28.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst_howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown 29.Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!That_Cynthia,ShesalwayshelpfulA.needhavebeenB.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen 30.Theroomlooksbigger! We_thefurniture.A.havechangedB

11、.hadchangedC.changedD.arechanging 31.Findingatime_suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult. A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where 32.Westronglyadviseyou_eatingyourmealsolate.Itsnothealthy. A.onB.againstC.fromD.over 33.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildren_forhours. A.amusedB.amusingC.amuseD.toamuse 34.Theuseofcomputer

12、shasmade_possibleformorepeopletowork athome. A.itB.thatC.whichD.what 35.Muirsucceeds_otherdesignershavefailedherclothesare Original,yetstylish. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where 分）30分，共1.5小题；每小题20第二节完形填空（共精心整理 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 RunningforaDream IwillneverforgetthatNovembe

13、rday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe_36_myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome_37_me.Isawworryand_38_onmyfathersface.Thentheracebegan! Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles.Ifelt_39_.Ihadneverb

14、eforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadingupttheracewerefilledwithcontrolled_40_andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadntseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodhe_41_requiredtomakemydreamareality.AsinallofmyraceIdidnt_42_outinthefronIlovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwa

15、rninmystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I_43_seethefinishline.Ihadegunthefinaldashinto_44_whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakehem_45_weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme._46_Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed.Ihadtofinishtherace.Howver,mylegsh

16、urtbadly.Withallofthe_47_leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled),inchbyinch,acossthefinishline.Voices,both_48_andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep_49_untiltheveryend. Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto_50_to.Iwhispered,“Imsosor

17、ry,Dad,ImsosorryI_51_you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust_52_.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.” “Butweworkedso_53_.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Dontyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?” Itwasntlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,mar

18、kinga_54_pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora_55_.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon. 36.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day 37.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over 38.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amuseme

19、nt 39.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid 精心整理 40.A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices 41.A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention 42.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come 43.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need 44.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory 45.A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add 46.A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although 47.A

20、.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence48.A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm49.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training50.A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree51.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored52.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen53.A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly54.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow55.A.wishB.dutyC.r

21、ankD.race第三部分：阅读理解（共两节4分第一节（1小题；每小分，3分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NewWaytoExperienceDentistry Haveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics（模仿）thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyourelookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthe

22、bestenvironment,yourelookingforDr.LickingsofficeinSunnyvale. OfficermanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelcomingoffice. Dr.

23、Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwit精心整理 htheirsaying,“whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.” Dr.Lickings

24、officehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyourewalkingoutthedoor. Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists.Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffe

25、wdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蚀)initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteat Dr.LickingsofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Lickingsofficeextendsaninvitationt

26、oyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreefficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam.Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Dontworryifyouhavenemergency.Dr,Lickingsofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.Cosmetic&FamilyD877W

27、.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale56.Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?A.Ithasacaringenvironment.B.ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland. C.Itusesthemostadvancedequipment. D.Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople. 57.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking? A.Hehasdecelopedozonetreatment. B.Heisthebestdentistalloverthecount

28、ry. C.Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously. D.Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years. 58.Thepassageiswrittento_. A.introduceafamousdentist B.showanewtreatmentfortoothdecay C.advisepeopletohavetheirteethexamed D.invitepeopletovisitDr.Lickingsoffice B 精心整理 TheCome-backCoffeehouse Thesigninthewindowre

29、adCarlsCoffeeShoppe,spelledtheold-fashionedway.Hallieshookherheadandwonderedhowmanytimesshehadsuggestedanalternative.Sheenteredtheshopandsawonlyoneperson. ?潣汵桤汥睰瑩瑨敨潢歯?慄層，Hallieoffered,Theresnotmuchyoucoulddo.Herfathersigned.Howaboutifyoucleanthecountersinstead?Hisstatementmadeherfeellikealittlegirli

30、nsteadofaseniorinhighschool.Halliesprayedsomecleanserandranaclothovertheworncountertops,Aftershehadwashedafewoftheoldeggshell-coloredcups,shebeganherhomework.AtclosingtimeHalliesparentssatbesideher.Youknowtheshophasnotbeenprofitablelately,Mr.Rhodesbegan.Weneedtodcideifitisevenworthkeepingitopen.Were

31、goingtovisitUncleHaroldoverspringvacation.Mrs,Rhodescontiued.Hecanlookoverthebooksandtelluswhatouroptionsare.YouandAuntTesswillruntheshopfortheweek.ByspringvacationHalliewasreadyforanadventure.Hlliesparentsgavesomeinstructions,andsaidgood-bye.Haliestaredabsentlyoutthewindowatthepassersby:youngpeople

32、ontheirwaytowork,andkidsontheirschoolvacaton.TheywerenotthesamepeoplethathergrandpaCarlhadserved.SuddenlyHalliehadanidea.SheconfidedinAutTess,whoapproved.Thetwoeagerlysettowork.Attheendoftheweek,Halliewascomingoutfromthekitchenwhenshesawherparentsstandingintheshop,confusd.Shesmiledasherparentsstared

33、attheteensaroundthecounterandtheyoungfamiliesseatedatthetables.Welcomeback!Halliesweptherarmstopresenttherestaurantscheerfulnewdecoration.Bright,attractivecoveringsspreadoverthetables,andmodernpostershungonthewalls,while,colorfulmismatcheddishescontributedtothepleasantatmosphere. Ibroughtboardgamesf

34、romhome,Hallieaddedexcitedly,andthebookstoredownthestreetdonatedtheposters.Whenwetalkedtoourfriendsaboutwhatweweredoing,theywerehappytogiveussomedishes.Hallieheldherbreathasshewaitedforherparentsreaction. Everyonecertainlyseemstolikethechanges,otedMrs.Rhodes. Speakingofchanges,Mr.Rhodessaid,Iseeourn

35、amehaschanged,too. Doyoumind?IchangedournametoCome-BackCoffeehousetomaketheshopsoundwelcoming,asinPleasecomebackagain. Asmilespreadacrossherfathersface.“Thenewnameisfitting.”Thankstoyou,thisplacecertainlyhasmadeacomeback! 59.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.HallietrustedAuntTessverymuch. 精

36、心整理 B.Hallietookchargeofthebooksforherparents. C.Halliesparentsdidnttakeheropinionsseriously. D.Halliesparentsdidntcountontheshopforaliving. 60.WhatdowelearnaboutCarlsCoffeeShoppe? A.Itisbehindthetimes.B.Ithasregularcustomers. C.Itislocatedonaquietstreet.D.Itfollowsfamilytraditionswell. 61.WhatdidHa

37、lliedoafterherparentsleft? A.Sheadvertisedfortheshop.B.Shemadetheshopmoreattractive.C.Sheinvitedherfriendstotheshop.D.Sheturnedtheshopintoanactivitycenter.62.WhatkindofgirlinHallie?A.Smartandhelpful.B.Modestandout-going.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Faithfulandhardworking.CMusicforHumansandHumpbackWhale

38、sAsresearchersconcludeiScienc,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspecies,butisalsdeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrain,andisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected. Inthearticlesthatdiscussthefieldofbio-musicology,thestudyofthebiologicalbasisforthecreationandappreciationofmusic,

39、researcherspresentvariousevidenceto,showthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhumanusiness,andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom. Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recen

40、tin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatingtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere. Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmo

41、nthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(节奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlengthafewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals,ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.They阶精心整理 mixthesoun

42、dslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform. Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme.Thissuggeststhatwhalesu

43、serhymeinthesamewaywedo:asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterial,heresearcherswrite. 63.TheunderlinedwordsconvergeoninParagraph3probably means_. A.tendtowardsB.refertoC.turnintoD.putforward64.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpback whales?A.Theycanremembercomplexmateri

44、al.B.Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic.C.Theycanmakesoundslikedrumscontinuously.D.Theycansingalongwithrhythmsofwesternmusic.65.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Animalsareabletocomposeandenjoymusiclikehumans.B.Humanbeingsborrowideasinmusicfromhumpbackwhales.C.Humpbackwhalesareskillfulperformersinth

45、eanimalkingdom. D.Music-makingitanancientactivityofbothhumansandanimals. 66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_. A.argueanddiscussB.informandexplain C.compareandadvertiseD.examineandassess D TheU.S.PostalService(USPS)islosingbillionsofdollarsayear.Thegovernmentcompanythatdeliverssmallmailislosingouttoem

46、ailandothertypesofelectroniccommunication.First-classmailamountfellfromahighpointof104millionpiecesin2000tojust64millionpiecesby2014. Congresspermitsthe600.000-empIoyeeUSPStoholdamonopoly(垄断)overfirst-classandstandardmail.Thecompanypaysnofederal,stateorlocaltaxes;paysnovehiclefees;andisfreefrommanyr

47、egulationsonotherbusinesses.Despitetheseadvantages,theUSPShaslost$52billionsince2007,andwillcontinuelosingmoneywithoutmajorreforms. TheproblemisthatCongressispreventingtheUSPSfromreducingcostsasitssalesdecline,andisblockingefforts精心整理 toendSaturdayserviceandcloseunneededpostofficelocations.USPSalsoh

48、asacostlyunion-dominatedworkforcethatslowstheintroductionofnewideasormethodsdown.USPSworkersearnsignificantlyhigherpaymentthancomparableprivate-sectorworkers.TheansweristoprivatizetheUSPSandopenpostalmarketstocompetition.WiththeriseoftheInternet,theargumentthatmailisanaturalmonopolythatneedsgovernme

49、ntprotectionisweakerthanever. OthercountriesfacingdecliningletteramountshavemadereformsGermanyandtheNetherlandsprivatizedtheirnationalpostalcompaniesoveradecadeago,andotherEuropeancountrieshavefollowedsuit.BritainfloatedsharesoftheRoyalMailonitsstockexchangein2013.Somecountries,suchusSwedenandNewZea

50、land,havenotprivatzedtheirnationalpostalcompanies,buttheyhaveopenedthemuptocompetition.Thesereformshavedrivenefficiencyimprovementsinallofthesecountries.Additionalnumberofworkershaveeenreduced,productivityhasrisenandconsumershavebenefited.Also,notethatcost-cuttingmeasuresuchaslosingtonepostofficeare

51、goodforboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.牐癩瑡穩瑡潩慮摮潣灭瑥瑩潩慮獬敯据畯慲敧敮捷慨杮獥圮敨瑮敨单卐潭潮潰祬癯牥敜瑸敲敭祬牵敧mailwasstoppedin1979,wesawanexplosioninefficientovernightprivatedeliverybyfirmssuchasFedEx.Thegovernmentneedstowakeuptochangingtechnology,studypostalreformsabroadandletbusinessmenreinentourout-of-datepostalsystem.67.W

52、hatdoweknowabouttheUSPS?A.ItsgreatcompetitoristhedeliveryfirmFedEx. B.Itisanoldpublicserviceopentocompetitions. C.Itsemployeesdontpayfederal,stateorlocaltaxes. D.Ithascompletecontroloffirst-classandstandardmail. 68.TheauthormentionssomeothercountriesinParagraph4to_. A.explaintheproceduresofreformtot

53、heUSPS B.showtheadvantagesofprivatepostalservices C.setsomeexamplesforthegovernmenttolearnfrom D.provethesituationisverycommonaroundtheworld 69.TheauthorprobablythattheUSPS_. A.needsgovernmentsprotectionasever B.canworktogetherwithotherbusinesses C.mustbereplacedbyinternationalcompanies D.shouldbeso

54、ldoutandbecomeaprivateservice 精心整理70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage? B A. D.C. I:IntroductionCP:CentralpointP:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 WhatIsEmotionalEating? Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasa

55、waytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger._71_Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealotespeciallywithoutrealizingitemotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being. Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourf

56、eelings. _72_Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatitscausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftentur精心整理 ntofoodwhentheyrestressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentinesDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce._73_ Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone._74_Itsnoteasyto“unlearn”patt