大学英语语法专项练习题及答案20200722130722

1、大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时 态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed2. Im awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did. A. oughtto have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We _our breakfast when an old man came to th

2、e door.A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. hadjust had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_ better health.A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have beenenjoying D. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I _my old house yet, so at the moment Ihave

3、two houses.A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. donot sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A. finish what I did B. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He_when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h

4、imselfC. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all those old houses_down.A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will bepulling D. will be pulled9. Bobs leg got hurt _the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing up B. while we were cli

5、mbing up C.while we climbed up D. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 oclock. I _ my bath by then.A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people_.A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month

6、, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to theproblemA. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found13. We _to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is

7、where the spareparts_A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. beingproduced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely thattelevision _the newspaper completely.A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced16. Its reported that by the end of thi

8、s month the output of cement in the factory_by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising17. Until then, his family_ from him for six months.A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hasnt heard D.hadnt heard18. The conference_ a full week by the time it ends.A. must

9、 have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _today and are being modified bythe work of scientists of our time.A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. W

10、ell have to take themachine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system torecover.A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _it.A. didnt ha

11、ve to do B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt havedone D. mustnt have done 23. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A. after B. by C. at D. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too longA. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read25. The gr

12、owth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training andretraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _undrinkable bynow.A. became B. had become C. ha

13、s become D. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_before the West was settled.A. could B. would C. was D. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _methat evening.A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted C. to haveinterrupt

14、ed D. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was made B. would have been made C. has been made D. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times du

15、ring the night and asked toreport what they _.A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreamin D.had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A. having been recognized B. to be recognized C. recognized D.being recognized2. The Viking are believed _America.A. to ha

16、ve discovered B. to discoverC. in discovering D. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed _blown off the mountain.A. to have been B. to be C. that it was D. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_ better health.A. could have enjoy

17、ed B. had enjoyedC. have been enjoying D. are enjoying5. He asked _since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-elected D. to have not been re-elected6. We regret _you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informing B.

18、to inform C. having informed D. to haveinformed7. The dying soldier had the message _ straight to the commander.A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent8. Dont worry, Philip is quite used _ in such heavy traffic as this. A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive9. If you wan

19、t _ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is done B. the job doneC. to have done the job D. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows_. A.what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. Its no use _ me not to worry.A. you tell B. your

20、 telling C. for you to have told D. havingtold12. _such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving13. They are considering _before the prices go up.A. of buying the house B. with buying the houseC. buying the house D. to buy the house14. A D

21、ream of the Red Chamber is said _into dozens of languages in thelast decade.A. to have been translated B. to translateC. to be translated D. to have been translating15. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does notseem high at all.A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D.C

22、omparing16.The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing17. John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A. not going B. not to goC. not having been going D. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed _for Italy last week.A.

23、 to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have beenleft19. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working out B. having worked outC. having been worked out D. to have been worked out20. The boys father bought him a large toy train _.A. which to play with B. to pl

24、ay with itC. to play with D. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A. discussed B. discussingC. to be discussed D. having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affected B. being much affectedC. having much affected D.

25、 to have been much affected23. _in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated severalEnglish poets.A. Having born and educated B. Born and educatedC. Since born and educated D. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _ within three years.A. to have completed B. to have

26、been completedC. to complete D. having been completed25. _neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to asummer school.A. To be accused of B. Accusing ofC. That he was accused of D. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members _a matchwithouta standard court.A. o

27、bjected to having B. were object to have C. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesnt permit _in class.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoke28. I appreciate _ to your home.A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. beinginvited29. The speaker, _ for her

28、splendid speeches, was warmly received by theaudience.A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _hisEnglish.A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved31. Jim is sorry _ so impolite to your guest last

29、Saturday.A. to be B. having been C. being D. to have been32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved _ten tunnels. A. digB. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_.A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involved C. so as not toget involved

30、D. so that not to get involved34. _ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate thesituation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B. Because of 50 000 soldiers havinglostC.50 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _a pr

31、ess conference.A. arranging B. to arrange C. arrange D. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from yousometime.A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light.A. handling B. having handled C. handled D.

32、 Handles38. After _for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. havinginterviewed39. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A. not wanting anyone B. not to want anyoneC. wanted no one D. to want no on

33、e40. Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A. to be giving B. to have given C. to be given D. having given41. I remember _ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. tooffer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew

34、which officeroom_.A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have itsent43. The speech_, a lively discussion started.A. being delivered B. was deliveredC. be delivered D. having been delivered44. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a mastersdegreeA. To become B.

35、Become C. One becomes D. Onbecoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region _.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when_.A. scolding B. to scold C.

36、 having scolded D. Scolded47. I have no objection _ the evening with them.A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 48. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wantingnot49. I would ap

37、preciate _it a secret.A. you to keep B. your keepingC. that you keep D. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been finedC. being fined D. to be fined51. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attentio

38、n. A. Beingpublished B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. toclose B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53. Dont get your schedule _, stay with us in this class.A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change54. _

39、 the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edgeof the earth.A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Beingbelieved55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of hiscollection_to the nation.A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left56. If I correct

40、 someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if Iwere the one_.A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. beingcorrected57. The traditional approach _with complex problems is to break themdown into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealing B. in dealing C. d

41、ealing D. to deal58. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans_trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation with girls as well as boys _to go to school.A. to be en

42、couraged B. been encouragedC. being encouraged D. be encouraged60. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all thetime.A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have gotworse D. getting worse61. When I caught him _me I stopped buying things there and started dealingwith another

43、shop.A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 62. Your hair wants_. Youd better have it done tomorrow.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told64. Although punctual

44、himself, the professor was quite used _ later for hislecture.A. to have students B. for students beingC. for students to be D. to students being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must beestablished in every town _ 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C.

45、to have had D. having had66. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed68. Ann neve

46、r dreams of _for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chance B. there being a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance69. All things_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be considered B. considered C. considering D. havingconsidered70. All flights _ because of the snowsto

47、rm, many passengers could do nothingbut take the train.A. had been canceled B. have been canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled71. _ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. By B. On C. At D. For72. His remarks left me _about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wo

48、nder D. wondering73. The house was very quiet, _as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolated B. isolatingC. being isolated D. having been isolated74. The project, _by the end of 2000, will expand the citys telephonenetwork to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be a

49、ccomplished D. having been accomplished75. I dont mind _the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. your delaying to make D. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe untilColumbus found it _in Cuba.A. being

50、 cultivated B. been cultivatedC. having cultivated D. cultivating77. _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To look at B. Looking at C. looked at D. To be looked at78. I have no objection _ your story again.A. to hear B. to hearingC. to having heard D. to have heard79. You will

51、 see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town.A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped81. Ill never forget _ you for the first time.A. to meet B. meetingC. to have met D.

52、having to be meeting82. That young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.A. start B. to start C. having started D. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylightyesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbed D. robbed84. No one had to

53、ld Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was85. Life is a candle _ to burn ever brighter.A. being meant B. meaning C. to mean D. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only_ the plane flyingaway.A. having seen B. to have

54、seen C. saw D. to see87. The background music in an assembly line is designed_.A. not being listened to B. being not listened toC. not to be listened to D. to be not listened to88. The second book was_ by August 1952, but two years later, the endwas still nowhere in sight.A. completed B. to have completedC. to complete D. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _inthe area on the night of the fire.A. to be B. to have beenC. having been D. be90. Some people viewed the findi