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1、【英语】中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1The weather forecast doesn A if it rains tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B 和 D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。2-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.A when did

2、the sports meeting beginB where the sports meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句的用法3-Would you please tell me _ ? - Bus No.301 will take you

3、there.A who will we go with to Shandong Theater C when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】 DBwhat can we see in Quancheng Park D how we can get to Bon-Garden【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden? 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.意,故选D。可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题4-Could you tell me _-

4、It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to schoolB how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约 10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。howlong 问长度或时间长短;how far 问距离; how soon 多久,后接一般将来时。根据It sabout ten minutes 可drive知,问的是距离,故

5、选B。5- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- I m not sure, but it s said it ll be on next Monday afternoon.A where we ll have the graduation ceremonyB how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC when we ll have the graduation ceremonyD how long we ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意

6、: 打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _ ?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B 选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it ssaid it ll be on next Monday afternoon可知.上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间 ”,where “哪里 ”, how long 多“久、多长 ”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。6Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what th

7、e teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said 是宾语从句,做hear 的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适,完整句意为:Mikewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师

8、在说什么。正确答案为:A7Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.A why we like the movieBwho should we go withC how can we get thereD when shall we go for a picnic【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: -我能加入你们吗?-当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、 C 和 D 是疑问句语序,可知排除;A 是陈述句语序;故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导

9、词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。8-Could you tell mein the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A what our city looked likeB how our city looked likeC what was our city like【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的

10、变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was ourcity like ?或 what did our city look like ?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除; B 没有这种表达方式;A 是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】C 是疑问句语序,可本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。9Could you please tell me _?A where is the new sh

11、opping mallBwhere the new shopping mall isC where was the new shopping mallD where the new shopping mall was【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D 项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。AC10 Gina, I d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? Sorry, I don t know his

12、 address, either.A where does he liveB where he livesC where he livedD where did he live【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: -Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。 where does he live 他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives 他住在哪里,陈述句语序; where he lived 一般过去时; where did he live 疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A 和 D。 co

13、uld 这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。11 Excuse me! Do you know? It s two kilometers away from here. A where is the supermarketC where the supermarket isBwhen does the supermarket open D when the supermarket opens【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据 Excuse me! Do you know?可

14、知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、 B 选项;结合回答 It s two kilometers away from here可.知问的是地点,所以用 where “在哪里 ”,而 when 表示是 “什么时候 ”,所以排除;故答案选 C。12 My deskmate asked me _.A when would I go to the zooBwhom I would play tennis withC how I get home that eveningD whether I have been to Singapore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和

15、谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo 我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C.how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get 应用一般过去时got; D. whether I havebeen to Singapore 我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked 是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。13 -Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss

16、her very much.-Maybe next SundayA how will MumB when will Mum.C how Mum willD when Mum will【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B 是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。14 Well done! You did very well in the

17、 final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A which is the best way to improve my gradeB how did you deal with to get the good marksC what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意 “-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且

18、做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除ABI listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“和 ,且根据做什么来取得好成绩”,故选 C。15 I didnt know.A when would the train arriveBwhere could I get the bookC what has been doneD who left the message【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故 A 和 B

19、不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分 didn t know使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故 C 不对,它是现在完成时。故选 D。考点:考查宾语从句。16 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【

20、详解】句意: 汤姆,你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D; the 24th Winter Olympics与 hold “举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。17 Excuse me, could you tell me? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A how the accident happensC how the accident happened【答案】 CBhow does the accident happen D how

21、 did the accident happen【解析】【详解】句意: 抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、 D 选项可排除。根据答句的 yesterday 提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened ,故应选C。18 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will leaveB when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD

22、when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你知道 Mr Cooper 什么时候去度假吗?-下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。考点:考查宾语从句。19 I want to know _ on WeChat (微信) every day.About half an hour.A how long do you spendB how long you spendC how soon do you spendD how soon you spend【答案】 B【解析】句意: -我想知道你每天花在微

23、信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend 你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend 你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon doyou spend 什么时候花 .,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend 你什么时候花.,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long 多久,询问 “一段时间 ”; how soon 多久,询问 “将来的时间点 ”。根据答语 About half an hour. 可知,本题询问“一段时间 ”。故选 B。20 Mike, can you exp

24、lain _? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】 B【解析】句意: 迈克,你能解释一下我打电话

25、给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain _ ?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear 可it.知选项 B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。21 Could you please tell me? Oh, I ll go there to attend a party. A when you ll go to BeijingC why you ll go to BeijingBhow yo

26、u ll go to BeijingD whether you ll go to Beijing【答案】 C【解析】句意: -你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?-哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. whenyou ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京; B. how you ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京; C. why you ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京; D. whether you ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答 “我要去那里参加一个聚会 ”可知问句是 “你为什么要去北京 ”,选 C。22 I don t knowh

27、e left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A howB whereC whenD why【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: -我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how 怎样; B. where 哪儿; C. when 什么时候; D. why 为什么。根据后文 for I heard the boss shouting 因为听到老板的

28、训斥,可知是表原因。故选 D。23 Do you know?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move hereC when did they move here【答案】 DBwhy they moved hereD when they moved here【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗?-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句。24

29、 I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A whether, visitingB that, a visitC that, travellingD whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that 引导,故排除A, D。根据句意可知这个公园”值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。25 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_?A how long

30、I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if 引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。26 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first

31、we should find outA what can we doB if it will be openC how can we go thereD where we can go【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go there D 我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选 B。考点:考查宾语从句。27 What did your father

32、say to you just now?He asked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 D 是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B 是 will ,不符合时态要求,排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问,后面

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