201X专八语言知识题八大类高频考点

1、.2018专八语言知识题八大类高频考点2018专八语言知识题主要考查：1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感。短语搭配错误 (大部分为介词错误)精品.carry/get with things carry/get on with thingsto let alone let alonein return to in return forthe need of the need forsubstitute a with b substitute a for baccount 70% - account for 70%under the

2、grounds of/that on the grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed at a quick speedwith many respects in many respectsat the face of in the face(s) ofconsiderations to considerations forbecome victims of - become victims to ride in a train ride on a trainthe problems wit

3、h the government the problems for the governmentresistive against resistive toresistance of resistance toembark sth embark on sthwith the belief that in the belief thatat advance of sth in advance of sthinterpret to interpret asin line to in line withto varing degrees in varing degreestake pride of

4、take pride inleap out to me leap out at meinject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price charge him the same priceimbalance of a and b imbalance between a and bshortage of protein with them shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth fortify sb against

5、sth (加 强以抵御)shed light to sth shed light on sthin proportion with in proportion topay for it with dollars pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to be at liberty tobegin at doing begin with doingbe contrasted to be contrasted withcommit an offence to commit an offence againstmodern time modern times精品.a

6、bility of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against defend sth fromat the first place in the first placepay money in doing pay money for doingtake to do take to doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearn to yearn forat average on averageidentify oneself to identify oneself withbe successful on doing be

7、successful at/in doingget ones teeth on get ones teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do approach to doing one contributor of one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson ones 30s in ones 30sbalk to balk

8、at (回避，绕过)differ a from b distinguish a from bsuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthvary by vary withemphasis of emphasis on精品.易混词错误(1)形近异义词 imaginative imaginaryadapt adoptconfirm conformformer formaldiary dairypersonal personnelbeside besidesprincipal principleintelligent intelligibleconscious conscientio

9、us精品.stationary stationeryconsiderate considerableaffect(影响) effect(致使、达成)contact contractmoral moraleindustrious industrialdesert dessertrequire acquire inquirepresence presentationsensible sensitivetransformation transmissionvalue evaluatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity(复杂性) c

10、omplex(合成体)insurance assuranceprovide(提供) provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive conceiveeffective(有效的) affective(受影响的，由引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter laterlate(迟的，已故的) latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) healthful(有益健康的)精品.effective efficientcontinual(连续的) continuous(持续不断的)respectable respe

11、ctfulhistoric historicalrise arise raise arousesure insure ensure assurein return to in response toopposite oppositionproducing productivelonely aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermit(n.通行证) permissionrelating relatedmemorizing memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) norm(规范,行为标准)favorite favorableac

12、ceptability acceptanceeconomical economicfew littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother other精品.agent(代理人) agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) award(奖赏)special specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不) hard(努力地)sure surelylate latelyclear(完全地、径直地) c

13、learly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) most(大部分)(4)反义词with withoutpossible impossiblesubjective objectiveimport exportbetter worseemployee employeremployment unemploymentmodifiable unmodifiablenatural unnaturaldiscernable indiscernablelent borrowedexclusive in

14、clusive精品.independency dependencywilling unwillingnothing more than nothing less thanagree disagreerarely frequently / oftenspecific generalless more (still more still less)most leastknown unknownrespective irrespective (irrespective of表示“不管”)majority minorityresult in result fromfortunately - unfor

15、tunatelypowerful powerlesseasiness uneasinessprofessional amateuraware unawareinclude exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式) manners(礼仪,礼节)saving savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币) species(种类)(species只有单数)mean(n.平均值) means(方法)精品

16、.(6) 易混短语live with(同一起生活,忍受) live by(靠过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend in doing sth spend on sthdie of(内部) die from(外部)rather than other thanhave sb do sth have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) go on

17、(继续)take place take the place ofconsist in(在于) consist of(包括)in all(总共) after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语 one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing be worthwhile to doreact to(对作出反应) react with(以作出反应)apply to(将应用于) apply for(请求，申请)逻辑关

18、系错误(连词使用错误)therefore nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)and but / whileor andbut becausemoreover however精品.after beforesince althoughthere is no there is alsothat iffrom now on from then onall nonebesides yetif unlessbesides excepttherefore becauseso becauseso does he neither/nor doe

19、s hethats why +结果 thats because +原因as if even ifwhether if代词错误(一致错误)their itsthat those (需要特别注意)which that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which whatit itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this it (只有it可作形式主语)his ones (泛指时用one)you yourselfit they精品.this suchxx is less sophisticated than what they are today xx is less sophis

20、ticated than they are today冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side on either sidein the europe ineuropein the winter in winter (季节前不加定冠词)kaufman, the/an author of a recent book kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue take issue(对持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most among the mostone of first

21、one of the firstatmosphere the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)(另外还有如：the equator, the outerspace)between us and rest between us and the restin minority in the minorityaround floor around the floorpiano the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)english language the english languageat heart of at the heart ofworld the world(表示“地

22、球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别精品.in church in the churchat college at the collegein court in the courtin hospital in the hospitalin office in the officein prison in the prisonat s

23、ea at the seain school in the schoolat table at the table形容词与副词使用错误have been currently currentbe well equipped as be as well equipped asheavy industrialized heavily-industrializedspread colossal spread colossallysimilar strong similarly strongkeep the number constantly at x a year keep number consta

24、nt at x a yearfeel hopeless thwarted feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion comparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in the earth start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes culturally embedded attitudesas much as as often asfrom

25、one meter afar from one meter awayincreasing increasinglysimple simply精品.pure purelymuch manymany morelarge largerearly earlier成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which i could get a world in which i could getshows that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that take it for grated that1980 1980sone of the

26、 most glaring form one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用(某人时间)，吸引(某人注意力)”)complain about sth complain sthwork sth work out sthbelieve in believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰”)point sth point out sth20 percents 20 percenteyes conta