初中英语宾语从句课件.ppt

1、语法专项复习,-宾语从句,宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用,（1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。,宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用,（2）宾语从句在教材中复现率较高。在七年级下册已经零星出现，但是并不作为语法点来讲解。在八年级下册4单元，以直接引语转化成间接引语的角度来讲解宾语从句。九年级11单元，在学生已经掌握了状语从句，定语从句的背景下，重新审视宾语从句，并且让学生能把握宾语从句其他从句的不同之处，可以说是对宾语从句的一次综合讲解。在中学教材当中，宾语从句是由点及线再到面，逐步深化。,一、宾语从句的概念,宾

2、语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that引导（可省略） 2.whether/if引导 3.连接代词（who whom whos

3、e what which） 4. 连接副词（when why where how）,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,（三）时态(时态一致性）,主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has bee

4、n a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation.,时态对应变化如下：,一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时,宾语从句专项练习,1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food a

5、nd drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go

6、 and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,宾语从句专项练习,2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exa

7、m. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do yo

8、u know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose,宾语从句专项练习,3陈述句语序角度 ( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where d

9、id your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could yo