外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

1、外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 B阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but the

2、y have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat. Venice is a famous city in . ）（1 A. China B. Australia C. Italy The canals in Venice look like

3、 . 2）（ C. streetsA. park B. school There are no in Venice. 3）（ A. cars B. boats C. schools Students in Venice go to school by . 4）（ C. undergroundA. car B. boat C）【答案】（1 C）（2 A）（3 B ）（4 . 【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文【解析】（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼 : C. 故答案为可知是Italy的城市. )斯是意大

4、利一座著名的城市（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街 : C.故答案为道street. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没 : A.故答案为car. 有汽车（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座 : B.故答案为.)城市的学生们乘船去学校可知是乘船y boat. 然后根据问题和短文内, 注意叙述的细节, 首先阅读

5、短文. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文 .容选择合适的选项即可 ，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。误(B)阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)2 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the l

6、eft of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a ) on the wall. 海报poster( This is Lilys house. ）（1 There are four rooms in her house. ）（2 There are three pictures in Lilys room. ）（3 The bathroom is on

7、the left of her father and mothers room. ）（4 They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom. 5）（ 11）【答案】（ 02）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。【解析】 可以知道这道题目是正确的；（My name is Lily. This is my house.）（1）通过文章中的 可以知道这道题目是错误的；There are five rooms in my house）（2）通过文章中的（3）通过文章中

8、的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道 题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是 正确的；（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the 可以知道这道题目是正确的。）bathroom.【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 3阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰

9、当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. S

10、he is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. Whats the date today? ）（1th C. The 17

11、th of August.B. Its fine. of August. A. On the 17 How is the weather? ）（2 C. Hot and windy.B. Sunny and hot. A. Sunny and windy. Can Peter swim too far? ）（3 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustnt. C. No, he cant. What does Jenny like to do? ）（4 A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells. What cant the

12、boy do on the sand? ）（5 C. Leave rubbish.B. Peel the banana. A. Eat a banana. C）（1【答案】 B2）（ C3）（ C4）（ C 5）（ 一家在海边度假的短文。【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter【解析】（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案 C.为：（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风 B.选项正确。故答案为：拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎

13、热。B（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。） C.选项正确。故答案为：构成的疑问句，C可知用否定回答。这是can（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选 C.项正确。故答案为：（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C C.选项正确。故答案为：【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即 可。 阅读理解阅读短文，判

14、断正误。4 An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. I dont fed well, doctor. he said. Please find out whats wrong with me. Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed. The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he cant find anything wron

15、g with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Thats 瑳慲杮?桴?汯?慭?慳獹?映敥?敲污祬戠摡尮 Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you dont feel better. the doctor says, Ill examine you

16、 again. All right, doctor. the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. Doctor, doctor! she cries, That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door. The doctor thinks quickly. Turn the body ar

17、ound, so that people will think he was coming in. he said. The doctor is very young.）1（ The doctor examines the old man.）（2 The old man is healthy.）（3 The young man is a good doctor.）（4 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 0 4）（【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛 病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man vi

18、sits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很 年轻，故答案为正确。（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查， 故答案为正确。（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据桴?汯?慭?慳獹?映敥?敲污祬戠摡尮可知老人不舒服，故答 案为错误。（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died 可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。outside of the door. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容

19、，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。5 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. Jim Green is eleven. ）（1

20、His mother is teacher. 2）（ His father is a Chinese teacher. 3）（ His sister is twelve. 4）（ He has a bird. ）5（ 0） （1【答案】 1）（2 03）（ 04）（ 1 ）（5 和家人情况的短文。【分析】这是介绍【解析】Jim（我 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. 岁了。根据短文叙述11Green Jim ）句意：1（ 岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。岁了。）可知12 我12叫Jim Green。 （2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That

21、is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一 位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题 目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只 鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述

22、正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错6 Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had

23、to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came. He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a v

24、ery delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed. Long long ago, there was a small mouse. ）（1 The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloud

25、y morning. ）（2 He met a big cat in the park. ）（3 He was very happy to see the cat. ）（4 He went home by bus. ）（5 He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry. ）（6 When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came. ）（7 His had delicious food for dinner. 8）（ He saw a tiger in the park after dinne

26、r and he ran away at once. 9）（ In the evening he was very tired. 10）（ 1） （1【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 04）（ 1）（5 1）（6 17）（ 18（） 0）9（ 1 ）（10 【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。【解析】 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可 知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, th

27、e mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案 为：错误。 （3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可 知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只 猫。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回 家了。故答案为：正确。 （6）句意

28、：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。cup of milk. （7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his 可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。grandma came. （8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这 只猫。故答案为：正确。 （9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they

29、 saw a snake there 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。and ran away at once. （10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们 回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 阅读理解看图，按要求做题7 A boy is riding a bike. ）看图，判断句子正误：1（ )to the dog. A boy is pointing(指（2）看图，判断句子正误： Two b

30、oys are playing football. 3）看图，判断句子正误：（ Three boys are eating and drinking. 4）看图，判断句子正误：（ A boy is s_a song. 5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：（ Two boys a_flying kites. 6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：（ Two birds are f_in the sky. 7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：（ A boy is s_under a tree. 8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：（ 11）【答案】（ 12）（ 0）（3 1）（4 (s)inging）（5 (a)re）（6

31、 (f)lying）（7 (s)leeping ）（8 . 【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片【解析】（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答 .正确案为: （2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答 .: 案为正确（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: .错误（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: .正确（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在.歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是s

32、ing, 这是现在进行 : (s)inging.故答案为用singing. , sing时的句子（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩.放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的 : (a)re.are. 故答案为句子主语是复数, be用, 句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中. 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现 : (f)lying.故答案为用现在分词flying. 在进行时的句子，fly（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下. 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行 : (s)leeping.sleeping. 用现在分

33、词故答案为时的句子，sleep .注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误8 It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows stro

34、ngly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.shines brightly (明亮地 It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. ）（1 Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. ）（2 Betty a