北师大版小学英语完形填空训练题汇编含答案解析

1、 一、完形填空 完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。1 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw

2、 Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out

3、that he was my uncle, John Smith. C. always1. A. shall neverB. dont C. fill of2. A. crowds ofB. full of C. children3. A. manB. women C. everywhere4. A. anywhereB. somewhere C. gotB. pushed5. A. pulled C. askB. take6. A. bring C. fewB. lots of7. A. much C. withB. at8. A. in C. toyB. turn9. A. time C.

4、 voice10. A. soundB. noise）9；（A）8；（B）7；（B）6；（A）5；（C）4；（C）3；（B）2；（A）1（ 【答案】 10B；（）C； 【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。【解析】选项是：一选项是：不会；BC选项是：将永远不会；）句意：我（ 1.忘记这一天。A 。直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A 。，充满人。这里是短语.be full of“.”B选项正确。故答案为：B）句意：街道上（ 2正确。故选项，可知toy .3 （）句意：商店里挤满了。根据前文shopCchildren“孩子们” 。答案为：C选项选项是：某处；选项是：任何

5、地方；ABC都是好看的玩具。）句意：这里（ 4. 。C是：到处。这里用选项意思正确。故答案为：C选项A选项是：得到。用C选项是：推；选项是：拉；我妈妈的手。）句意：我（ 5.AB 。A意思正确。故答案为：是带来，“to sb 我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语）句意：请（ 6.take 带某人去，.”bring 。，意思也不合适。故答案为：请求ask“意思不合适，”B不修饰可数名）句意：圣诞老人附近有孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，.much7（ 正确。故答案词，不可以；”“选项Bfew 意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有许多 。为：B选项正确，故答案为：A，”站队line“in stand 队。这里

6、是短语.）句意：他们在站8（ 。A （9）句意：最后.我了。这里是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩 。意思都不合适。故答案为：B具” （10）句意：我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的 C。噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“声音，用voice“嗓音”，【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选 项。 完形填空2 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1

7、at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last nights 3 . But not me! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35

8、, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She didnt know that. Then youd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In sc

9、hool lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school? D. easyC. well1. A. badB. good D. borrow2. A. takeB. findC. bring D. dinnerB. lunch3. A. breakfastC. time D. to waiting4. A. waitingB. waitC. waited D. eatC. eatingB. to eat5. A. ate D. niceC.

10、 well6. A. bestB. good D. hadB. have7. A. havingC. to have ；7）AC；（6）A；（）B；（2）C；（3D；（4）A；（5）【答案】 （1【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be B.擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为good at （2）句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案 C.为 （3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是 D.符合题意，故答案为昨天晚餐妈妈做

11、的三明治，可知选项D （4）句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等 A.待，符合题意，故答案为 （5）句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案 C.为最好的，A，the 的时光！形容词最高级前面用）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中6（ A.好的，形容词原级，故答案为好地，副词，D形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C （7）句意：你喜欢在学校午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B A. 吃，过去式，故答案为吃

12、，动词不定式，D吃，动词原形，C【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空， 使短文完整。 完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。3 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The s

13、hop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom.

14、he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. C. always1. A. shall neverB. dont C. fill of2. A. crowds ofB. full of C. children3. A. manB. women C. everywhere4. A. anywhereB. somewhere C. got5. A. pulledB. pushed C. ask6. A. bringB. take C. fewB. lots of7.

15、A. much C. with8. A. inB. at C. toyB. turn9. A. time C. voice10. A. soundB. noise）9；（A）8；（B）7；（B）6；（A）5；（C）4；（C）3；（B）2；（A）1（ 【答案】 B；（；C10） 【考点】完型填空 【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。【解析】选项是：一 （1C选项是：不会；选项是：将永远不会；忘记这一天。）句意：我.AB 。AA直。这里用选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为： 。）句意：街道上（ 2.选项正确。故答案为：，充满人。这里是短语be full of“.”BB正确。故toy

16、.）句意：商店里挤满了3（。根据前文shop”孩子们选项，可知Cchildren“ 。C答案为：选项（ 4选项是：任何地方；A选项是：某处；BC都是好看的玩具。.）句意：这里 。是：到处。这里用选项意思正确。故答案为：CC选项我妈妈的手。）句意：我5（ .A选项是：得到。用C选项是：推；选项是：拉；AB 。A意思正确。故答案为：是带来，bring，.”带某人去“to sb take 我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语.）句意：请6（ 。B”，意思也不合适。故答案为：意思不合适，ask“请求 （7）句意：圣诞老人附近有.孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以； few意思是否定意思

17、，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案 。B为： （8）句意：他们在站.队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为： 。A （9）句意：最后.我了。这里是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩 。意思都不合适。故答案为：B具” （10）句意：我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的 C。噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“声音，用voice“嗓音”，【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选 项。 完形填空4 The stude

18、nts of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 better than having classes. Theyre going to get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The

19、 farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 . D. alwaysB. not1. A. noC. having D. given2. A. doC. makeB. help D. to doingB. with3. A. doingC. to make D. have4. A. havingC. pickB. picking D. littleB. muchC. man5. A. more D. late6. A. late

20、rB. earlierC. early D. noB. quite7. A. notC. little D. onC. by8. A. takeB. take a D. hardly9. A. wearC. putB. take D. hardlyC. heavyB. a little10. A. hard）9；（C）8；（A）7；（C）6；（B）5；（C）4；（B）3；（B）2；（B）1（ 【答案】 ；）；（C10A 【考点】完型填空going be 班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成）句意：1【分析】（【解析】2一直，频度副有，现在分词，排除；C不，修饰动词；B不，修饰名词，排除；

21、A，toD B.词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故2（ ）句意：他们将sb help 农民在农场工作。sthwith B.答案为帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故help sb with sth）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。3（ B.答案为 （4）句意：他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原 C.形。故答案为 （5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级，A更多， more +形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，

22、B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词 B.一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为不能修饰形容词，排除，D （6）句意：他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答 C.案为 （7）句意：农场在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点， A.不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为形容词；D C.。故答案为交通工具，表示乘）句意：他们公共汽车去那里。by+ （8 C.put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为9（）句意：他们要旧衣服。 （10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰

23、动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定 A.句，排除。故答案为 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句 意完整。 完形填空5 I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. Hes bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a lon

24、g walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. Wh

25、at a bright dog! I like Bobo. I often go to Tomsons home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too. C. we1. A. everyoneB. all of us C. well2. A. muchB. many C. ItsB. Hes3. A. Its C. throws4. A. throwB. is throwing C. iniddle5. A. backB. front C. of6. A. inB. for C. is open

26、ing7. A. opensB. open C. to8. A. toB. with C. anythingB. nothing9. A. something【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9） A； 【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为.喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语 A.每个人，故答案为用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案 A.为（3）句意：他有一只大狗。叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面 C.它

27、的，故答案为形容词性物主代词是itsit接名词，（4）句意：汤姆森了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数， C.扔，故答案为谓语用三单形式，throws（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口，等待汤森的到来。in front of在. B.前面，固定词组，故答案为（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待， B.固定词组，故答案为（7）句意：他门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主 A.opens，故答案为语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式 B.玩，固定词组，故答案为他一起玩。play wi

28、th和（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家.（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的.。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答 A.案为 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。 完形填空6 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that,

29、 but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. last month, werent you?” 5 “Now, my boy,” he said, “you “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your righ

30、t arm now, can you?” , sir.”“ 6 lift your right arm?”“Could you 7 us how you 8 Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. you lift it before the accident?” 9 “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 10 went up right over his head.“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the D. onB. in1.

31、 A. byC. at D. court2. A. farmB. houseC. hospital D. little3. A. moreB. manyC. a little D. nearlyC. no longerB. usually4. A. easily D. were hurted5. A. was hurtC. hurtB. were hurt D. Yes, I cantC. Not6. A. NoB. Yes D. showC. askB. say7. A. tell D. did8. A. canC. mustB. could D. doC. mustB. could9. A

32、. can D. noseC. arm10. A. boyB. lawyer【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9） 10；）CB；（ 【考点】完型填空 【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。【解析】（1）句意: .路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语?湯琠敨眠祡在路上, 用on, : D.故答案为 : C.选项是医院，故答案为.。根据句意应该是医院。C（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得.钱。根据句意， : A.故答案为应该是更多的more, （4）句意: 因

33、此他们说他们孩子的右臂.能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常， : C.故答案为几乎。根据句意用no longer. 不再，D选项是: C选项是: （5）句意: 上个月你.伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were : B.B选项正确。故答案为hurt.根据所给选项，（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回 : A.答。故答案为（7）句意: 你能.我们你如何.你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是桳睯展示，故答案 : D.为（

34、8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，慣屮能够?挠畯摬 : A., 故答案为，根据句意用can正确可以?洠獵屴必须?搠屯做（9）句意: 在事故之前你.举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故 : B.答案为（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，.直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊arm. : C.故答案为 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。 完形填空7 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name

35、. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can sa

36、y John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt c

37、all me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. C. oneB. two1. A. three C. second2. A. firstB. last C. either3. A. bothB. all C. familyB. middle4. A. first C. before5. A. afterB. front C.

38、 sometimesB. never6. A. always C. for7. A. aboutB. of C. wasB. were8. A. are C. for easy9. A. for shortB. for long C. becauseB. how10. A. why）9；（B）8；（A）7；（B）6；（C）5；（B）4；（A）3；（B）2；（A）1（【答案】 ；10）C；（A 【考点】完型填空 【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。【解析】A大多数的英国人都有.，三个名字名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是）句意（1: : A.选项正确。故答案为 : B.慬瑳.2（）句意:

39、姓在。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用后面，故答案为其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.，根两者之一，, both是另外两个是父母起的，表示两者都污屬表示三者或以上都楥桴牥 : A.据句意用both. 故答案为根据middle 慮敭中间名字名字。根据后面的例子可知是）句意（4: 人们不经常使用. : B.选项。故答案为所给选项用B根据后面叙述是前面。（。 放在他们名字和Mr, 5）句意: 人们从来不将MissMrs. : C.敢潦敲正确。故答案为前从.: 6（）句意你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是叫约翰先生。A是总是是, B : B.B. 有时

40、。根据句意用选项故答案为, C不选项是选有时候人们问）句意（7: ., 瑳屨sb ask about 问某人关于某事用A名字。这里是短语 : A.项，故答案为这是问过去的事，句子用一般）句意出生e .? : 你什么时候出生这里是短语born , 8（ : B., 过去时句子主语是故答案为were. 用you, be省通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语在英国人们）句意（9: .(short or 为了简介 A.。略尩A选项正确。故答案为：因: A短和简单。James它比.那是: 10（）句意选项是选项是, C选项是：什么, B为什么: : C.故答案为because. 为。根据句意用 【点评】这是

41、考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。 。完形填空8 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the w

42、indow and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David answered. D. were1. A. hasB. areC. was D. takingC. is ta

43、kingB. took2. A. takes D. atB. on3. A. fromC. in D. by busC. by a bus4. A. on busB. with a bus D. hadB. were5. A. wasC. is D. theirs6. A. theyB. themC. their D. happilyB. sad7. A. happyC. sadly D. WhyC. Which8. A. WhatB. How D. upC. down9. A. inB. on D. slowerC. earlier10. A. harderB. later）9；（D）8；（

44、A）7；（C）6；（B）5；（D）4；（A）3；（B）2；（C）1（【答案】 ；（C10；）C 【考点】完型填空 和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。【解析】David【分析】这是一篇描述小孩选项谓语动词用过去式）根据上下文时态，都是过去时1, 这里也用过去时, , BA选项和（ C.可以。故答案为：选项搭配，只有不合选择不适合，句子主语是HeD, wereCwas选项都不2（）根据上下文时态，选项和DC选项, , 这里也用过去时谓语动词用过去式A, : B.选项是过去式。故答案为只有是过去式, B，这是固慦?牦浯.: 3（）句意是他外祖母的家他们远。根据句意这里是短语距离远. : A.定搭

45、配，故答案为乘公, ，这里用介词短语.: 4（）句意是因此他们去那里。根据所给选项是短语乘公交 : D.正确。故答案为根据所给选项，或交有两种说法by buson a bus. D句型，不用, , 这里也用过去时 5（）根据上下文时态，谓语动词用过去式这是beThere : B.用过去式people, bewere. 故答案为空格后是had, heir 6（）句意座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词.他们都坐在: : C.他们的, C选项正确。故答案为选项淘汰。根据后面的句（7D选项和C。这里做表语，不用副词，因此.大卫: ）句意 : A.故答案为, 高兴的慨灰屹他看着窗外和妈妈

46、交谈。可知是: 意 : D.故答案为, 为什么桗屹根据句意可知这里问原因，用? 一直在跑.你: ）句意8（ : C.，这是固定搭配，故答案为根据句意这里是短语楳?潤湷坐下. （9）句意: 请坐（10）句意: 我想.见到外祖母。慨摲牥更难，慬整屲更晚， 慥汲敩屲更早, 汳睯牥更慢, : C.earlier, 故答案为根据意思用【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固 定搭配。 。完形填空9Hello. Im Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We bo

47、th can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me. At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves. At spare time, my favourite 8

48、is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. C. ShesB. Her1. A. She C. tallest2. A. tall B. taller C. ours3. A. us B. our C. wear4. A. wearing

49、B. wore C. onB. in5. A. at C. dont likeB. doesnt like6. A. isnt like C. are going to have7. A. haveB. had C. dayB. season8. A. month C. making9. A. makeB. makes C. will learnB. are learning 10. A. learn ）9；（A）8；（B）7；（A）6；（C）5；（B）4；（A）3；（A）2；（B）1（【答案】 ；）；（C10B 完型填空【考点】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好

50、的朋友【解析】 艾米的一些情况。可知我又一个好朋友，）考查上下文的联系，根据1（name is Amy. I have a best friend. 。B她的名字是艾米，故选一可知她和我一样高，me.as is She 2（）考查上下文的联系，根据as ，和asas 。A样，故选可知在学校，）考查上下文的联系，根据3（At school, my teachers all can make happy. 。我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A可知我们必）考查上下文的联系，根据4（But we mustwhite blouse with the long sleeves. 。B须穿长袖白衬衫，故选（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 I am good maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故 。选C（6）考查上下文的联系，根据 She English. She thinks its difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语， 。A她认为英语