英语句子成分练习题含答案解析

1、句子成分练习题时间：40分钟 满分40分1、 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There are a lot of banana trees on the island The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 1

2、0分钟） I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. Picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meetin

3、g C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C

4、. send D. doctor He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟） My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

5、How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you le

6、ave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） They use Mr, Mrs wit

7、h the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in

8、 the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he hear

9、d the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed

10、 Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题（解析）时间：40分钟 满分40分1、 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟） The teacher

11、 with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 老师带着两个学生走进教室。walking 为谓语，采用现在进行时。*his 为形容词型物主代词。is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。 There are a lot of banana trees on the island岛上有很多香蕉树there为形式主语，be为不及物动词作谓语，be后的名词为真正主语。banana trees 是主语,there are 是谓语,a lot of 是定语,修饰banana trees ,on the island 是介词短语作定语,同样修饰ba

12、nana trees. The useful dictionary was （given）谓语被动 by my mother 【last year】状语. 这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。 To do todays homework宾 without the teachers help（ is） very difficult.表 没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟） I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. Picture D. wall我不喜欢墙上的画。 The day

13、s get longer and longer when summer comes. 夏天来临时，他的日子越来越长。A. get B. longer C. days D. summer *get 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。*第1个 long 为形容词作表语。*when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。*comes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。 Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library【 this aftern

14、oon.】状语A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins主 have谓 porridge宾 for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗？ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。 （What I want to tell宾 you）主从 is this表. A. want B. to tell

15、C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor我们最好叫医生来。 He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book 助 主 谓 宾你把我的书给谁了3、挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the

16、 world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 你必须注意你的发音。 How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.宾从坐在门口的那个老人说他病了 They made him宾 monitor 宾补of the clas

17、s. 他们让他当班长。 Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.穿过桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。 You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is. 宾从他们不知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） The old man was feeling谓 very tired. 助动 adj.作表 Why is he worried about Jim?

18、 谓 主 表 The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一个知道这件事的人。5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） They use Mr, Mrs宾 with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid 【some people forgot to sw

19、eep the floor.】宾从 The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 楼下的那个人正试图睡觉。 I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 我在等另一只鞋的声音6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报看书。 He asked her to take the boy out of school. 他让她把那个男孩带出学校。 She

20、 found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. 他们有时叫我莉莉。 I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 我看见王先生上车了。 Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?你刚才看到李明在操场上踢足球了吗？7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He beg

21、an to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 状语（非从句） 主 谓李小姐胳膊下夹着药箱，匆匆走了。 She loves the library because she loves books.原因状语从句 I am afraid that if youve lost it, 宾从you must pay for it.恐怕如果你把它弄丢了，你必须赔偿。 The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟） Please tell us间 a story直. My father bought a new bike直 for me 间last week. Mr Li is going to teach us间 history直 next term.