deng 8A 4-6 2.ppt

1、8A Unit 4-6 (Revision) From No. 50 Middle School,Unit 4-6 复习主要内容：,词汇的表达和运用,词汇,短语句型,书面表达,语法项目,G_ pandas live in China. They eat b_ s_. When baby pandas are born, they look like white m_. They are in d_ now, because not only h_ hunt them for their f_, but also f_ change the f_ into f_. Giant pandas wi

2、ll have n_ to live because of the l_ of their living areas. We must take a_ to p_ all the w_ animals. We can e_ farmers to leave the reserves, build more reserves and make them bigger.,iant,amboo,hoots,ice,anger,unters,ur,armers,armlands,owhere,oss,ctions,rotect,ild,ncourage,orests,The Chinese g_ bu

3、ilt lots of reserves to protect the e_ _ (野生生物).Zhalong, one of the worlds most important wetlands, is a n_ reserve in n_ China. The area p_ food and s_ for those r_ red-crowned cranes and many other kinds of plants,fish and birds. Every year thousands of t_ go birdwatching there. We hope more and m

4、ore people can understand the i_ of wetlands because they can also prevent f_.,overnment,ndangered,wildlife,ature,orth-east,rovides,helter,are,ourists,mportance,loods,There are a lot of n_ disasters in the world such as e_, snowstorms, rainstorms, floods etc. A lot of people have lost their lives in

5、 them. Timmy survived Taiwan earthquake in 1999. At first, he felt a s_ through his b_ and heard a big noise like t_. The noise sounded like b_ under the ground. People looked at each other in f_.Then they ran in all d_ w_. When the earthquake was o_, he found he was t_. He tried to c_ down and s_ f

6、or help. Finally, he was saved.,atural,arthquakes,haking,ody,hunder,ombs,ear,irections,ildly,ver,rapped,alm,creamed,1.第一次看见 2. 起初 3. 砍树 4. 两整天 5. 穿过森林 6. 单独居住 7. 其他某个人 8. 挣钱 9. 一个特殊的地方 10.一个自然保护区 11.在中国东北部,first saw at the beginning/at first cut down trees two whole days go through the forest live a

7、lone someone else earn/make money a special place a nature reserve in north-east China,12.一个做某事的极好的地方 13.为某人提供某物 14.理想中的家园 15.不同种类的 16.全年 17.做短暂停留 18.在湿地里,19. 重要的生活区20. 给腾出空间 21. 越来越少的空间22. 越来越多的鸟 23. 濒临灭绝的鸟类 24. 某一方面的变化 25. 进行鸟类数目的统计 26. 一年一次 27. 需要某人做某事 28. 理解的重要性,29.跑出 30.呼喊求救 31.找借口 32.一个接一个 33.

8、到达的时间 34.一场车祸 35.变得更糟,run out of shout for help make excuses one by one time of arrival a car accident get worse,lose ones life up to on ones own at the beginning of any more,The baby panda drank her mothers milk for _ 14 hours a day. Mothers cant leave their babies _. Its very dangerous. 3. The sol

9、dier _ when he saved the boy in the river. 4. When the little girl saw her mother, she didnt cry _. 5. _ this English class, our teacher taught us an English song.,up to,on their own,lost his life,any more,At the beginning of,take actions at a time keep passing interested in,Take 10 ml of this medic

10、ine _. 2. Our school football team _ the ball to each other and won the match at last. 3. What sports are your classmates _? 4. Many countries are _ to save water.(考前用书P65 三 3),at a time,kept passing,interested in,taking actions,1. We can see the snow on Fuji Mount _.(考前用书P69 五 5) 2. The little boy

11、has _ a handsome young man.(考前用书P65 三 4) 3. We should _ those people in need when we are on a bus.(考前用书P69 五 2) 4. The old lay is too old to _ herself. (考前用书P65 三 1) 5. The colour blue can make you _.,all year round,grown into,make space for,look after,calm down,make space for grow into all year rou

12、nd calm down look after,重点句型,1. 人们用虎骨制药.,= People use tiger bones to make medicine.,People make medicine from tiger bones.,= People make medicine out of tiger bones.,e.g. They tried to open the door with a knife,= They tried to use a knife to open the door.,2. 孩子们尖叫,因为他们害怕.,The children screamed sin

13、ce they were frightened. Since the children were frightened, they screamed.,注意点:,语气强弱 弱 强 as since because 2. 三词在句首时, 主句和从句之间用,隔开. 3. 针对用why提出的问题要用 because来回答. 4. because和 so两者不可共用于一句中.但两者引导的从句之间可以相互转化.,改错 Because I got up late, so I was late for school.,(去掉 so ),e.g. Because I got up late, I was la

14、te for school. = I got up late, so I was late for school.,Useful sentences Your food looks delicious. 2. She started to go outside her home for the first time. 3. Sadly, its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 4. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. 5. Make

15、giant pandas reserves bigger. 6. They look lovely on you. / you look lovely in them. 7.It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. 8. The area provides food and shelter for them. /The area provides them with food and shelter.,9. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for far

16、ms and buildings. 10. We need more people to help us count and do something for the birds. 11. They simply cant wait for the party. (cant wait to do sth.) 12.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body. 13. They didnt know where to go. 14. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told mysel

17、f to calm down since I was still alive. 15. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. 16. Itll be snowy and the temperature will drop to 5 .,17. Her school caught fire because lightning hit it. 18. What happened to you? 19. We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell ov

18、er. 30. We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.,1.The English teacher always _ (advice) us to read English every day.(考前用书P65 一、 4),advise vt. advise sb. to do/not to do sth advice n. give sb. some advice,advises,2. _ (nature) disasters are very dangerous.(考前用书P67 一、 2),Natural,nature n. n

19、ature reserves natural adj. natural disasters,3. Thank you for your _ (arrive).,arrival,arrive vi. arrive at/in arrival n.,4. The _ (lost) of living areas makes tigers nowhere to live.,loss,lose v. 丢失 loselostlost lost adj. 遗失的,e.g. I _ my wallet yesterday. Now, I have found my _ wallet. (lose),lost

20、,lost,v.,adj.,5. Some students still dont know the _ (important) of learning English.,importance,6. When Xi Wang was born, she _ (weigh) just 100 grams. The _ of hers was 100 grams when she was born. (weigh),weighed,weight,weigh vi. 重weigh-weighed-weighed vt. 称，称的重量 e. g. Do you often weigh yourself

21、? weight n. 重量 e.g. lose weight,7. 希望长成了一只年轻健康的大熊猫。 Xi Wang _ a healthy young giant Panda. 他长大后想当一名电脑程序员。 He wants to be a computer programmer when he _.,grew into,grows up,( ) 8. The area _ food and shelter for them. A. gives B. offers C. provides D. passes,C,提供 provide sth. for sb.= provide sb wit

22、h sth.,给 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.,提供offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.,9. The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he never feels _.,alone,lonely,lonely,alone adv. 单独的 作形容词时只可作表语,陈述一个客观事实,lonely adj. 孤独的, (主观上)感到寂寞的,可作表语. 作定语时,译为偏僻的,e.g. He is a _ boy and he always feels _ because he is the onl

23、y child in his family and he is often _ at home.,lonely,lonely,alone,live living alive life,I _ in a wooden house with my parents. (2) I told myself to calm down since I was still _. (3) This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered _. (4) Their _ areas are becoming farmlands. (5) Thousands of peo

24、ple lost their _ in the earthquake. (6)They are talking about the _ in the British school.,live,alive,live,living,lives,life,10.,live v. 居住 adv. 实况转播的,living n. 生活，生存 作定语 e.g. living areas living room adj. 活着的 作定语 e.g. the greatest living English writer,alive adj. 活着的,活的 只作表语 e.g. be alive,life n. 生

25、命 生活 e.g. live a happy life,lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的,(1)Wolves are in _ because people cut down forests. (dangerous) (2) Its very _ to play football in the street. (dangerous) (3) The Chinese government built a lot of reserves to protect these _ birds.,danger,dangerous,endangered,danger n. 危险 dangerous

26、 adj. 危险的 endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的, (生命等)有危险的,11,(4) Dont get close to the tigers. They are very _. (5) The rare red-crowned cranes are _, all the people should protect them. (6) Shout for help when you are in _.,dangerous,endangered,danger,save safe safely safety,12.,At last, I saw the bright daylight

27、 . I was _. (2) They were like old friends and we were always pleased when they landed _. (3) Finally, people moved away the bricks and stones and _ him. (4) Did you do anything about your own _?,safe,safely,saved,safety,save vt. 储蓄,积攒 e.g. save money 救助 e.g. save one life 节约 e.g. save time safe adj

28、. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全 安全的地方,Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to _ in the wild. (survive) Only two people _ the fire.,survive,survived,survive vi. 活下来,幸存 vt. 从中逃生,survivor n. 幸存者,There were only five _ in the crash. (考前用书P67 一、 3),survivors,14. 这个词是什么意思?,Whats the meaning of

29、this word? =What does this word mean? =what do you mean by this word?,It means hope.,1. If 引导的条件句,If we grow more bamboo, giant pandas _ (have) more food. If we dont protect giant pandas, they _(die). If I see a snake in front of me, I _(run) the other way. If I go to North Africa, I _ (see) a lot o

30、f camels. If I have time next weekend, I _(go) to the zoo.,will have,will die,will run,will see,will go,If引导的条件句表示将来可能发生的情况, 即主句时态的发生有赖于条件分句的发生.如果条件实现,主句内容便成为事实,如果条件不实现,结果也不会发生.一般来说, 条件分句中的动词用一般现在时,主句中的动词用will/shall+动词原形的一般将来时形式.(主将从现),If I go to Beijing Zoo, I _ (learn) a lot about animals. If I _

31、(not arrive ) at noon, I _(not see) the feeding of animals. If he _ (find) the Monkey Hill, he _(have) fun there.,will learn,dont arrive,wont see,finds,will have,If tigers are hungry, they _ (attack) people. If giant pandas have no food, they _ (die). If a polar bear is hungry, it _ (catch) fish fro

32、m the water. If elephants _ (be) thirsty, they _(walk) until they find a river. Some snakes _ (spit) poison if you _(step) on them.,attack,die,catches,are,walk,spit,step,Male wolves _(protect) their families if there _ (be) danger. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we _(go) out for picnic.,protect,is,doesnt

33、rain,will go,2. 用一般现在时/现在进行时表示将来,The show _ (start) at 7.30 p.m. Our plane _ (leave) at ten oclock tonight. My cousin _ (play) basketball for two hours every day.,starts,leaves,plays,一般现在时可以用来表示: (1)客观的真理和习惯性的动作。 (2)表示按照时间表或日程一定会发生的将来的动作，常用于go,come,leave, start,arrive,fly,move,be和 return等动词。,注意：在由wh

34、en,before,after,until,if,as soon as,和unless等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,Please ask him to call me as soon as he _ (arrive) in Beijing. We will start the meeting when the chairman _ (come). We will wait here until the party _ (be) over. The theatre will have to close unless the government _(agree) to

35、give extra money.,arrives,comes,is,agrees,We _(leave) his flat at 8 a.m. Whos _ (come) tonight? I am _ (go) there by bus tomorrow.,are leaving,coming,going,我们还可以用现在进行时表示将来，表示最近即将发生的动作或按计划、安排即将发生的动作。(1)常用于表示位移的动词，如go,come,leave, start,arrive,fly,move,be和 return等。(2)也可用于其它动词。,He is driving me to Beiji

36、ng tomorrow. Mr. Wu is bringing sandwiches for everyone.,3.方式副词,She speaks _ English. She speaks English _. (fluent) He is always very _ when he drives. He drives very _.(careful),fluent,fluently,careful,carefully,我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式或发生时的环境。,She _ (dance) _ (beautiful).,dances,beautifully,_ does s

37、he dance?,How,我们用方式副词来回答以how开头的特殊疑问句。,副词的构成,1. 方式副词大多是由形容词+ly构成的,因为本身就是(以的方式)的意思.,e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice soft generous quiet sad polite loud,differently,badly,closely,freely,clearly,brightly,dangerously,slowly,carefully,correctly,neatly,ni

38、cely,softly,generously,quietly,sadly,politely,loudly,2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly,e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busy,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,easily,luckily,busily,-y i + -ly,gentle terrible simple probable possible,gently,terribly,simply,probably,possibly,3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去

39、掉,再加-y,-le -e + y,fast early late straight hard,fast,early,late,straight,hard,4.有些词的形容词与副词的形式是一样的.,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.,lively,friendly,注意:2. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词,adj.,adj.,注意: 1. true truly 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly,注意: 3. 还有特殊的变形,如:good wel

40、l,My mother said,Wear your best clothes. My mother advised me _(wear) my best clothes.,Mr. Wu said, Dont run. Mr. Wu warned us _ (not run ).,to wear,not to run,当祈使句作宾语从句时,就变成不定式的形式.可表示命令,要求以及建议.,其否定形式为: 在不定式符号前加not,He advised me _ (not forget) _(lock) the door. Mr. Wu ordered Simon _ (close) the win

41、dows. He told Daniel dont to ride his bike.,not to forget,to lock,to close,dont not,一些重要的搭配,肯定 否定 tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. order sb. to do sth. order sb. not to do sth. warn sb. not to do sth.

42、,Unit 4 本单元话题介绍各种珍稀动物以及如何保护濒危动物 Task 1: Reading a report on giant pandas Task 2: Discussing and writing a report on an endangered animal,写一篇关于一种濒危动物的报道,Title: _ are in danger!,Paragraph 1 Appearance,Paragraph 2 Ability,Paragraph 3 Character,Paragraph 4 Dangers,Blue Whales,Appearance very big; Blue o

43、r grey body; small head and big mouth; have no teeth in the mouth,Ability good at swimming and hunting,Character like to swim around the sea; often hurt people or small animals,Food small fish; Shrimps; jellyfish; diatom; various kinds of plank tonic organism,Dangers hunters hunt them for their meat

44、 , fur, fin, bones; no food to eat,Blue whales are in danger! Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. Their bodies are blue or gray. Their backs have small light stripes. Their heads are small and flat. There are two spouts on the top of each head. Their mouths are big but there is no toot

45、h in the mouths. They are 2400 to 3400 cm long and weigh about 150 million - 200 million grams, almost 2000-3000 peoples weight. Blue whales are good at swimming because they live in the sea. They are also good at hunting. They all like to swim around the sea.,They like to eat small fish, Shrimps an

46、d other things or animals in the sea. Sadly, lots of hunters kill the blue whales for their meat, fur, fins and bones. If hunters also hunt small fish, they will have no food to eat.,If we dont take actions to protect them, they wont survive in the world.,Unit 5 本单元话题介绍珍稀鸟类及自然保护区 Task 1: Completing

47、an application form Task 2: Writing a letter to support the application,Birdwatching Club (Application form),Name: Date of birth:,Address:,Telephone number:,E-mail address:,School:,Grade:,Favourite subjects:,Clubs:,Interests and hobbies:,Pets:,Activities to protect wildlife:,Free time:,Zhao Aijia(Am

48、y),Room 402, 38 Hill Road, Sunshine Town, BeijingBeijing Sunshine Secondary School,8,AmyS,PE and Science,maybe Volleyball Club,volleyball, singing, dancing,from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays,the form of a letter,address of the sender post code,Date Name Title Address of the receiver Gree

49、ting Subject Main body Closing Signature,Paragraph 1. Purpose,Paragraph 2. Self-introduction,Paragraph 3. Reasons,Paragraph 4. Activities to protect _,Paragraph 5. address,Purpose: I would like to be/become a member of the _ club. Introduction Reasons: I would like to be/become a _ because _.I can come to club activities from _ to _ on_. Activities to protect _: Address: I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me on _ or e-mail