高二英语必修五必背知识点总结大全分享

1、高二英语必修五必背知识点总结大全分享 学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语必修五知识点，希望大能帮助到大家！ assist vt.&vi. 帮助;援助;参与;出席 常用结构： assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 assist with 帮助(照料，做);在上给予帮助 I am willing to assist you whenever

2、 there is an opportunity. 有机会我愿随时帮你。 Im afraid I cant assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。 The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free. 有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。 句子成分的省略 为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。 1.省略主语 Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.) Serves you r

3、ight. 你活该(= It serves you right.) 2.省略谓语 Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?) The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。 (= The river was deep and the ice was thin.) 3.省略表语 Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready) 4.省略宾语 We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 pro

4、blems) Lets do the dishes. Ill wash and youll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes) 5.省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money) 6.省略状语 (Even)The wisest man cannot know everything. 省略在句子中的应用 在一个句子中，省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。 Worriedaboutthe

5、journey,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays. Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentspany. Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair. Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 Heated,waterchangesintost

6、eam. Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople. 1作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句 Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldnthelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid 2作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。 Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam. Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeau

7、tiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill 3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句 Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention. Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifweareparedwithyou 4作方式或伴随状语 Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans. Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought. 5作让步状语 Muchti

8、red,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he. 6独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat. Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers. Rewritewithproperconjunctions Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall. Ifweareuni

9、ted,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall. 1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit. Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened, 2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures. Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice, 3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter. Ifweweregivenmoretime,

10、 4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers. OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese, 5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobeeadoctor. Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine, 6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall. Althoughhewasleftaloneathome, 1.English is a widely used

11、language. 2.He threw away the broken cup. 3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 4.Prices of daily goods bought through a puter can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面; 过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 spoken English = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified a

12、n organized way = a way that is organized affected area 灾区 = the area which is affected stolen culture relics = culture relics that had been stolen the book remended by the teacher = the book which was remended by the teacher printed articles = articles that are printed 1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接

13、of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。 知识拓展：impress v.给留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she

14、 remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人;使某人想起;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到;提醒某人某事 Im sorry, but Ive forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘记你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下吗? You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那

15、的时候，我想起了你的父亲。 知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物 3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的; 4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的; No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。 I couldnt believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时

16、候，我觉得简直令人那以置信。 I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。 知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先 The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。 5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend ones mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 Its hard to bend an iro

17、n bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。 She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。 6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for pensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allow

18、ed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。 7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作，把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。 I cant work next week, will you

19、 switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我换一下班。 8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。 知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足 9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。 10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose ones sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就;be in sight 看得见，在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the