中考英语总复习题型八词汇考查试题

1、题型八词汇考查素养 训练提高 s u y a ngx u n l i a nt i g a o一、根据句意 , 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。【 1】1.(2020江苏淮安 )on(rain) days,the traffic is heavier than usual.2.(2020江苏淮安 )man cant live(with) air or water.3.(2020江苏淮安 )come on,sam.believe in(you).you can work out the problem onyour own.4.(2020江苏淮安 )you look very tired.why

2、 not(take) a rest?5.(2020江苏淮安 ) robinsoncrusoe(鲁滨孙漂流记 ) by danieldefoe is(wide) readby teenagers in our city.6.(2020江苏淮安 )the two(president)wives alsotook part in thecharity show.【 2】根据句子意思 , 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 , 每空一词。1.(2020山东莱芜 )we are supposed to read(quiet) in the library.2.(2020山东莱芜 )teenagersshoul

3、dlearnhow to protect(they)from all kinds ofdanger.3.(2020山东莱芜 )this is marys(three) time to visit the beautiful city.4.(2020山东莱芜 )the second-hand car is much(cheap) than the new one.【 3】1.(2020内蒙古包头 )before reachingan(agree),theyhad a heateddiscussion.2.(2020内蒙古包头 ) i am(awful) sorry.i broke your ca

4、mera by accident.never mind. i m sure you didn t do it on purpose and it can t be helped.3.(2020内蒙古包头 )her father(drop) her offat theschoolgateand then droveto work.4.(2020内蒙古包头 )because of the bad weather,there was a(sudden) change ofour plan.5.(2020内蒙古包头 )mark was the only student that was(choose)

5、 to attend themeeting.6.(2020内蒙古包头 ) perhaps one day i may go on a(relax) holiday.yeah,dream on!7.(2020内蒙古包头 )thisshirtis a littleexpensive.canyou show me a(cheap)one?8.(2020内蒙古包头 )good luckiswhen a chance comes and youre(prepare)forit.第 1 页共 4页9.(2020内蒙古包头 ) can you tell me the way to the central h

6、ospital?sorry.i myself am a(strange) to this city.10.(2020内蒙古包头 )they ve been friends for many years and they both(value)their friendship very much.二、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1.he wasdown in the mouthbecause he missed his plane.a.unhappyb.happyc.gladd.relaxed2.tell me your story,please.i m all ears .a.i h

7、ave many ears.b.i like all kinds of ears.c.i m listening to you carefully.d.i don t want to listen to you.3.littletom was inseventhheaven when he gota fashion bicyclefor hisbirthday.a.disappointedb.angryc.upsetd.happy4.emily gotthe firstplacein thespelling bee.we all admire herspellingability.a.a co

8、mpetition to spell wordsb.a competition to give speechesc.a competition to tell storiesd.a competition to sing songs5.there isplenty ofrain in the south of china.a.manyb.muchc.mostd.a lot6.she cancome up witha good idea when we dont know what to do.a.thinkb.think overc.think upd.think about7. whenev

9、er you come,you are welcome.a.no matter whenb.not anyone whenc.not matter when d.no one when8. i haven treceived a letter frommy best friend in the usa for weeks.a.heard fromb.heard aboutc.heard ofd.heard in9.this book iskind ofdifficult.a.veryb.reallyc.a littled.little10. i m sure you ll work out t

10、hekey to the problem.a.questionb.importancec.difficultyd.solution第 2 页共 4页11.she is living hereall by herself.a.alongb.alonec.lonelyd.lately12.exercise makes mefit .a.fatb.happyc.healthyd.sad13. dad,i ve got an“ a” in the first math examination.that s a goodstart.keep it up.a.beginb.beginningc.to be

11、gind.began14. please keep offthe tiger cage.it s dangerous to be close to them.oh,i see.thank you. a.keep up with b.keep away from c.keep outd.keep down15.we will plant more treesso thatwe can improve our environment.a.becauseb.because ofc.in order thatd.in order to答案：一、【 1】1.rainydays 是名词 , 修饰名词用形容

12、词;rain 的形容词是 rainy 。2.without句意 : 没有空气和水 , 人不能活。 with 的反义词是 without,意为“无 ; 没有”。3.yourself由下文“你可以独自做出这道题的”可以推断出, 是和汤姆说“要相信你自己”。故答案是 yourself。4.takewhynotdosth.? “为什么不做某事呢 ?”是固定句式。5.widelyread是实义动词 , 修饰实义动词用副词。wide 的副词是 widely 。6. presidents two 后应该跟名词复数;wives 是名词 ,president 也是名词 , 故应填名词所有格 ,来修饰名词。以s

13、结尾的名词的所有格加“”。所以答案是presidents 。【 2】1.quietly句意 : 在图书馆里 , 我们应该默读。 read是实义动词 , 修饰实义动词应用副词,quiet 的副词形式 quietly。2.themselves句意 : 青少年应该学会在各种危险的状况下如何保护自己。teenagers是主语 , 是第三人称的复数形式 , 与所给单词在数和格上都保持一致, 故应用反身代词themselves 。3.third句意 : 这是玛丽第三次参观这座漂亮的城市。time为单数形式 , 所给词为 three, 故应该用序数词修饰。4.cheaper句意 : 二手车比新车便宜的多。

14、than “比”是比较级的标志词, 故用比较级形式。【 3】第 3 页共 4页1.agreement 句意 : 在达成 之前, 他 行了激烈的 。 不定冠 an 后要用名 ,agree 的名 是 agreement 。 reachanagreement意 “达成 ”。2.awfully句意 : 我非常抱歉 , 我无意中把你的照相机弄坏了。没关系。我相信你不是故意的 , 也没 法。 sorry是形容 , 意 “抱歉的” , 用副 来修 , 故填 awfully。3.dropped句意 : 她父 把她送到学校 口 , 然后开 去上班。 根据下文中的并列 and 和 drove可知要用一般 去 ,

15、故填 dropped 。4.sudden句意 : 由于天气不好 , 我 的 划突然改 了。根据空格前的a 和空格后的 change 可知 里 填形容 。故填sudden, 修 change, 做定 。5.chosen句意 :mark是唯一一个被 去参加会 的学生。mark 与 choose 之 是被 关系 , 空格前有 was, 故填 chosen 。6.relaxing句意 : 也 有一天我可以享受一个令人放松的假期。是啊, 你就做梦吧!holiday“假期”是名 , 修 名 用形容 , 做定 , 故填 relaxing, 意 “令人 的”。7.cheaper句意 : 件 衫有点 。你能 我一件便宜点的 ?根据前面提到的alittleexpensive“有点 ”可推知 , 想要一件便宜点的 , 要用形容 比 。故填cheaper 。8.prepared句意 : 好运是当机会来 的 候 , 你准 好了。 用法 :bepreparedfor “ 做好准 ”。故填 prepared 。9.stranger