2-2010届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语

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袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀莂薆肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇薅袀莇芆螀螆羃葿薃螂羃薁袈肁羂芁蚁羇羁莃袇袃羀蒅虿蝿罿薈蒂肇肈芇蚈羃肇莀蒀衿肇薂蚆袅肆节蕿螁肅莄螄肀肄蒆薇羆肃薈螃袂肂芈薅螈膂莀螁蚄膁蒃薄羂膀节蝿羈腿莅蚂袄膈蒇袇螀膇蕿蚀聿膆艿蒃羅芆莁虿袁芅蒄蒁螇芄膃蚇蚃芃莆蒀肁节蒈螅羇芁薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿芀22010届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备英文写作第一反应清华大学英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做官方网站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清华大学英语教授研究组提供选校网WWWXUANXIAOCOM高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库2010届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备英文写作第一反应词替换表任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。尤其是高考英语书面表达，尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文，但作文的基本要素却是不能缺乏的。因此，高分的关键和作文的出彩在于过渡词（TRANSITIONALWORDS）恰到好处的运用。牢记并自如地运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝。以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举例。举例FOREXAMPLE，FORINSTANCE，TAKEFOREXAMPLE，SUCHAS，LIKE，ANDSOON，SOONANDSOFORTH，ANDSOONANDONANDON，ETC等。说明THATSTOSAY，INOTHERWORDS，NAMELY，等。因果SO，FOR，THEREFORE，ASARESULT，THUS，BECAUSE，BECAUSEOF，THANKSTO，OWINGTO，DUETO等。递进THEN，BESIDES，INADDITION，FURTHERMORE，MOREOVER，WHATSMORE等。顺序FIRSTLY，SECONDLY，THIRDLY，FINALLY；INTHEFIRSTPLACE，INTHESECONDPLACE，INTHETHIRDPLACE，LASTLYTOBEGINWITH，THEN，FURTHERMORE，FINALLY；TOSTARTWITH，NEXT，INADDITION，FINALLY；FIRSTANDFOREMOST，BESIDES，LASTBUTNOTLEAST；MOSTIMPORTANTOFALL，MOREOVER，FINALLY（以上为时间顺序）INTHEFRONTOF，INFRONTOF，BEFORE，BEHIND，ATTHEBACKOF，ONTHERIGHT/LEFT（OF），TOTHERIGHT/LEFTOF，ONTHEOTHERSIDEOF，INTHECENTEROF，INTHEMIDDLEOF，ATTHEBEGINNINGOF，ATTHEENDOF，BYTHESIDEOF，ONTHETOPOF，ATTHEFOOTOF，ONTHEBOTTOMOF，INSIDE，OUTSIDE，UPSTAIRS，DOWNSTAIRS（以上为空间顺序）转折NEVERTHELESS，HOWEVER，ALTHOUGH，THOUGH，BUT，ONTHECOUNTRY，AFTERALL，OPPOSITELY等。总结INSHORT，INAWORD，INGENERAL，GENERALLYSPEAKING，FINALLY，ATLAST，ASFARASIKNOW，INBRIEF，BRIEFLYSPEAKING，INTHEEND，ASAMATTEROFFACT，INREALITY，INFACT，ONTHEWHOLE，INCONCLUSION，ONACCOUNTOFTHIS，THEREFORE等。强调REALLY，INDEED，CERTAINLY，SURELY，FORSURE，ABOVEALL等。对比INTHESAMEWAY，JUSTAS，INCOMMONWITH，COMPAREDWITH，ONTHEONEHANDONTHEOTHERHAND，FORONETHINGFORANOTHER，SIMILARLY等。平行AND，BOTHAND，ASWELLAS，ASWELL，NEITHERNOROR，EITHEROR，NOTONLYBUTALSO等。二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中，我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句，就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。一类是SVO式，例如，ILIKEENGLISHANDCOMPUTERBEST（NMET1996）ISTARTEDSCHOOLFROM1984TO1990（NMET1996）二类是SVADV式，例如，MYPARENTSLIVEINTHECOUNTRY（NMET1993）THEOTHERDAYMYBROTHERANDIWENTTOTHECINEMABYBICYCLE（NMET1997）三类是SVPRE例如，MYNAMEISLIHUA（NMET1996）THEPLAYGROUNDISNOWINFRONTOFTHESCHOOL（NMET1999）ITWAS715ONTHEMORNINGOFFEBRUARY8，2000（NMET2000）下面我们主要分析一下书面表达中部分复合句式，惯用句型与套语以及惯用结构等。高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句，其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等，也是常见常用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简，但就一篇文章而言，若全是简单句，无一复合句或难句起采，难见考生功力，得高分就不容易了。所以，该用复合句或难句表现的，而且自信没什么问题，就应大胆写出来，考生切记。1带时间状语从句的复合句BEFOREWEKNEWIT，WEHADTOSAYGOODBYETOTHEWORKERS（NMET1998）INSHORT，THINGSHAVEBEGUNTOIMPROVESINCESCHOOLSWERECALLEDONTOREDUCELEARNINGLOAD（NMET2001）ASWEGOTINTOAFOREST，WELOSTOUTWAY（北京2002）ITSALSOPOSSIBLEAPICKPOCKETSTOLEYOURMONEYWHILEYOUWERESHOPPING（2004北京卷）WHENIWASABOUTTOPLAYFOOTBALL，ISAWMOMWASHINGCLOTHESFORME（2004重庆卷）BYTHETIMEMOMCAMEBACK，IHADFINISHEDTHEWORK（2004重庆卷）SOONAFTERISTARTED，AFRIENDCAMEANDINVITEDMETOPLAYFOOTBALLWITHHIM（2004重庆卷）ASTHESNATCHERWASRUNNINGPASTHIM，THEOLDMANQUICKLYPICKEDUPHISUMBRELLAANDPUTITBETWEENTHESNATCHERSLEGS（2004辽宁卷）这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词WHEN，WHILE，AS，BEFORE，AFTER甚至BYTHETIME都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误。2带宾语从句的复合句ITHINKTHISISAGOODCHANCEFORYOUTOSHOWYOURSINGINGTALENT，ANDHOWWELLYOUVELEARNEDCHINESE（NMET2004，I）IMSUREWELLHAVEAWONDERFULTIMEANDENJOYEACHOTHERSCOMPANY（NMET2004，II）IAMSOSORRYTHATIWONTBEABLETOATTENDTHELECTUREONAMERICANHISTORYTOMORROWAFTERNOON（NMET2004，III）IWONDERIFITISPOSSIBLEFORTHETALKTOBERECORDED，ANDIFSO，COULDIBORROWTHETAPE（NMET2004，III）IMSOPLEASEDTOLEARNTHATYOUANDYOURCLASSMATESARELEARNINGCHINESE（2004浙江卷）PLEASELETMEKNOWIFYOUWANTMETOBUYTHESEDICTIONARIES（2004浙江卷）SOMEOFTHEMTHINKTHATENGLISHLEARNINGSHOULDSTARTFROMCHILDHOOD（2004湖北卷）IWOULDALSOTHINKTHATTHEGROWTHPOPULATIONSHOULDBEBROUGHTUNDERCONTROLSOTHATWELLHAVEABETTERHOMETOWNINFUTURE（2004江苏卷）3带定语从句的复合句THEFLATISINABUILDINGONFANGCAOSTREET，WHICHISNOTFARFROMJIANXINCHINESESCHOOL（NMET2003）IFTHEREISANYTHINGICANDOFORYOU，IWOULDBEMORETHANGLADTOHELP（NMET2004，I）PEOPLENEEDAPLACEWHERETHEYCANRESTANDENJOYTHEMSELVES（NMET2002）ASISSHOWNONCHART2，ONLY10OFTHETIMEISTAKENUPWITHSPORTSACTIVITIES（2004北京卷）SOTHEMISSINGMONEYSTILLMUSTBEINTHEOTHERJACKET，THEONEYOUWEREWEARINGYESTERDAY（2004北京卷）4其他强调句型ITWASOURBRAVEAHFUWHOHADSAVEDMYLITTLESISTER（NMET1993）带主语从句的复合句HEREISHOWYOUCANFINDUS（NMET1995）ONTHEOTHERSIDE，WHERETHEPLAYGROUNDUSEDTOBENOWSTANDSANOTHERNEWBUILDINGOURLIBRARY（NMET1999）SOTHAT句型IBECAMESOIMPATIENTTHATIHADTOGOTOEXPLAINMYDIFFICULTY（2004广东卷）IAMSOSORRYTHATIWONTBEABLETO。TOMORROWAFTERNOON（NMET2004，III）IWOULDALSOTHINKTHATTHEGROWTHPOPULATIONSHOULDBEBROUGHTUNDERCONTROLSOTHATWELLHAVEABETTERHOMETOWNINFUTURE（2004江苏卷）THENOISEWASSOLOUDTHATICOULDNTGOONSTUDYING（2004广东卷）让步或转折ITWASHARDFORME，BUTIFELTITAPLEASURETOBEABLETOSHAREHOUSEWORKWITHMOM（2004重庆卷）IDONTKNOWABOUTOTHERS，BUTIUSEDTOHAVETOWORKEVENATWEEKENDSDOINGHOMEWORKANDATTENDINGCLASSESASWELL（NMET2001）ALTHOUGHTHECITYISMODERNANDCONVENIENT，THEREARESTILLSOMEPROBLEMS，SUCHASAIRPOLLUTION，CROWDEDNESSANDNOISE（2004湖南卷）IKNOWTHESCHOOLWILLORGANIZEALOTOFTHINGSFORYOUTODOINTHEMORNING，BUTINTHEAFTERNOON，ILLSHOWYOUAROUNDANDTAKEYOUTOSOMEPLACESOFINTEREST（NMET2004，II）条件句IFTHEYSTUDYCHINESEPINYINANDENGLISHATTHESAMETIME，ITWILLBEVERYEASYFORTHEMTOMIXTHEMUP（2004湖北卷）IFYOUWOULDLIKETOTRY，YOULLHAVETOGOTOTHETVSTATIONTOSIGNUPBEFORETHEENDOFJUNE（NMET2004，I）IFTHEREISANYTHINGICANDOFORYOU，IWOULDBEMORETHANGLADTOHELP（NMET2004，I）三。书面表达开头和结尾的写作1书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。比如OPINIONSAREDIVIDEDONTHEQUESTION（NMET2002）CHART1SHOWSTHEDAILYAVERAGEAMOUNTOFTIMETHESTUDENTSOFTHESCHOOLSPENDONDIFFERENTAFTERCLASSACTIVITIES（2004北京卷）ASISSHOWNONCHART2，ONLY10OFTHETIMEISTAKENUPWITHSPORTSACTIVITIES（2004北京卷）ALTHOUGHTHECITYISMODERNANDCONVENIENT，THEREARESTILLSOMEPROBLEMS，SUCHASAIRPOLLUTION，CROWDEDNESSANDNOISE（2004湖南卷）MYPARENTSANDIAREVERYPLEASEDTOHAVEYOUWITHUS（2004全国卷I）IAMSOSORRYTHATIWONTBEABLETOATTENDTHELECTUREONAMERICANHISTORYTOMORROWAFTERNOON（2004全国卷III）可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语开始比较有力，这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。现以2004湖北卷书面表达试题的开始句为例看考生的千奇百怪的错误SOMESTUDENTSAGREEDSTARTLEARNINGENGLISHFROMCHILDHOODSOMESTUDENTSTHINKWESHOULDLEARNENGLISHFROMCHILDHOODBECAUSEOFWEHAVEAGOODMEMORYINCHILDHOODSOMESTUDENTSCONSIDEREDITSUSELESSTOSLARTLEARNINGENGLISHFROMCHILDHOODONEGROUPTHOUGHTITSNECESSARYTOSTARTLEARNINGENGLISHFROMCHILDINSOMESTUDENTSOPINION，WESHALLSTARTLEARNINGENGLISHFROMCHILDHOODSOMEOFSTUDENTSCONSIDEREDTHATCHILDRENATTHEIRAGESHADAGOODMEMORY2书面表达的结尾结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如IFTHEREISANYTHINGICANDOFORYOU，IWOULDBEMORETHANGLADTOHELP（2004全国卷I）ITWOULDMEANAGREATDEALTOMETOLISTENTOTHETAPEANDLEARNWHATISCOVEREDINTHETALK（2004全国卷III）WHATSMORE，SOMESTATUESOFFAMOUSPEOPLEWILLBESETUPTOENCOURAGEUSTOWORKHARDERDONTYOUTHINKITAWONDERFULPROGRAM（2004福建卷）PLEASELETMEKNOWIFYOUWANTMETOBUYTHESEDICTIONARIES（2004浙江卷）BYTHETIMEMOMCAMEBACK，IHADFINISHEDTHEWORKMOMPRAISEDME，ANDIFELTPROUDTOO（2004重庆卷）INSHORT，THESTUDENTSHAVENOTARRIVEDATANYAGREEMENTYET（2004湖北卷）但是，在实际的操作中，许多考生却不知如何来结尾，原本一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务，往往又旁生枝节，写上一些废话，甚至错话，结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2004年湖北卷书面表达试题考生的错误为例，可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误体现在不必要的累赘和废话上面结尾的枝节（不必要的累赘）INAWORD，THEDISCUSSIONISBROKENINMYOPINION，THESTUDENTSSHOULDENJOYFREE，SUNSHINE，FLOWERS，THEWALKSINTHEBEAUTYOFTHECOUNTRYSIDENOTEXCEPTTHESTUDYINGTHOUGHTHEYHAVETWODIFFERENTKINDSOFOPINIONSABOUTTHISDISCUSSION，BUTTHEYAREVERYFRIENDLYINTHISDISCUSSION废话THEDISCUSSMEETINGDIDNTAGAINASAMERESULTWHATDOYOUTHINK，CANYOUTELLMETHEDISCUSSIONDIDNTGETACONCLUSIONWHATSYOUROPINION高考英语书面表达高分秘籍高考英语书面表达高分秘籍第一，写好句子1熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。因此，考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点（1）主谓要一致；（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；（3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。2一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。3句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。第二组句成文一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。1熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词TRANSITIONALWORDS。例如并列关系AND,ASWELLAS,ALSO递进关系BESIDES,INADDITION,MOREOVER,WHATSMORE转折关系BUT,YET,HOWEVER,ALTHOUGH,OTHERWISE,OR,INSPITEOF,DESPITE,INSTEADOF,INTHEEND时间顺序WHILE,WHEN,SOONAFTER,BEFORE,AFTERWARD,FINALLY,FIRST,THEN,NEXT,ASSOONAS比较、对比LIKE,UNLIKE,ONTHECONTRARY,ONTHEOTHERHAND总结INAWORD,INGENERAL,INSHORT,ABOVEALL,AFTERALL,GENERALLYSPEAKING进一步阐述INOTHERWORDS,THATISTOSAY,FOREXAMPLE,FORINSTANCE,SUCHAS因果关系ASARESULT,SO,THUS,THEREFORE2明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。3要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。4注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查A,要点有无遗漏；B句法、词法有没有问题；C单词拼写有无错误；D大小写、标点符号有无问题；E字数是否在题目要求范围之内。二、高考英语写作高分秘诀1句式要有变化复杂句、并列句倒装句（1）虚拟语气中IF省略；（2）ONLY状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首强调句型ITISTHATWHO非谓语动词。虚拟语气固定句型结构TOOTOSOTHATSUCHATHATNOTONLYBUTALSONEITHERNORSUCHASNOTUNTILSOTHATEITHEROR直接引语与间接引语多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2要使用高等级词汇及短语使用高等级词汇使用短语使用谚语使用表强调的词，如ALONE,JUST,SINGLE,ONLY,NOTATALLONTHEEARTHTHEVERYONEARTH等使用修辞手法明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等ASBUSYASABEEASPROUDASAPEACOCKASBLINDASABAT3使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有ABOVEBEFOREMEHEREONTHELEFTACROSSBELOWINTHEDISTANCEONTHERIGHTBEYONDNEARBYOPPOSITETOOVERALSOFURTHERNEXTTOONTOPOFUPDOWNCLOSETOBENEATHUNDERAROUNDNEARTOALONG2用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有SOON,THEN,SUDDENLY,ATTHESAMETIME,NEXT,EARLY,THISMORNING/YEAR,NOW,AFTER,ATPRESENT,LATER,AFTERWARDSFINALLY,ATLAST,ALLOFASUDDEN,ATNOON,INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING3用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有FIRST,SECOND,ETCNOWFORTHISPURPOSEBUTASARESULTFURTHERMOREFINALLYATLASTMOREOVERALSOTHEREFORELIKEWISEANOTHERFOREXAMPLENEXTYETFORINSTANCEONTHECONTRARYONCEINADDITIONINSUMMARYSUCHINTHISCASEONTHEOTHERHANDTHENOTHERWISEINCONCLUSIONTHUSINCLOSING4用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有ANOTHERMOREOVERINADDITIONTOEQUALLYIMPORTANTTOO,ALSOATTHESAMETIMEBESIDESTHENINTHESAMEWAYINFACTLIKE,SIMILARLY5用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有ONTHECONTRARYDIFFERENTFROMONTHEOTHERHANDINCONTRASTTODESPITEINSPITEOFYET,BUTUNLIKENEVERTHELESSNOTONLYBUTALSOHERETHERETHISTHATYEARSAGOTODAYTHEFORMERTHELATTERTHENNOWTHEFIRSTWHEREASTHESECONDSOMEOTHERSONETHEOTHERONCENOWONTHEONEHANDONTHEOTHERHAND一方面另一方面6逻辑关系递进THEN然后，BESIDES还有，FURTHERMORE而且，MOREOVER此外转折HOWEVER然而，BUT但是，ONTHECOUNTRY相反，AFTERALL毕竟总结FINALLY最后，ATLAST最后，INBRIEF总之，INCONCLUSION最后。强调INDEED确实，CERTAINLY一定，SURELY确定，ABOVEALL尤其。对比INTHESAMEWAY同样地，JUSTAS正如，ONTHEONEHANDONTHEOTHERHAND三、书面表达常用句型及短语1、学校生活及学习成绩IMGETTINGONWELLWITHONESSTUDYTAKESEVERALCOURSESATSCHOOLHAVEENGLISHCHINESE,PHYSICSEVERYOTHERDAYWORKHARDATPUTONESHEARTINTOBEINTERESTEDINBEFONDOFLIKECHEMISTRYBESTBETIREDOFBEGOODATBEPOORATDOWELLINBEWEAKINMAKEPROGRESSINIMPROVEONESELFINFAILINPASSTHEEXAMINATIONGIVESBAPASSINGGRADEHEHASTHEBESTRECORDINSCHOOL他的成绩最棒。GETADOCTORSDEGREE获得博士学位ENGLISHISMOREINTERESTINGTOSBLEARNABOUTSUCCEEDINBEACTIVEINCLASSWORKTAKEANACTIVEPARTINLEARNBYHEARTWORKOUTAMATHSPROBLEMGET90MARKSFORENGLISHGETAN“A”INTHEEXAMHAVEAGOODCOMMANDOFLAYAGOODFOUNDATIONINLANGUAGESTUDYWONTHEFIRSTPRIZE/GOTTHEFIRSTPLACEINTHECOMPETITIONTHEFIRST/TOPTHREEWINNERS前三名2、师生关系GETONWELLWITHSBLIKETOBEWITHSTUDENTSBEGENTLEWITHUSBEKINDTOSBBEASTRICTTEACHERBESTRICTWITHONESPUPILSBESTRICTINWORKBESATISFIEDWITHWETHINKOFHIMHERASHELPSBWITHSTHPRAISESBFORSTHBLAMESBFORSTHGIVEADVICEONQUESTIONSBONCORRECTTHESTUDENTSHOMEWORKCAREFULLYANDPREPAREFORTHENEXTDAYGIVESBALOTOFWORKTRYTOTEACHSBGOODSTUDYHABITSMAKEONESLESSONSLIVELYA