小学英语语法精讲

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螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇小学英语语法精讲小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示一个时用单数，两个以上时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用数词单位OF物质名词的形式，如APIECEOFBREAD一片面包，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如TWOPIECESOFBREAD两片面包。强调不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用IS或者WAS；最好不要根据SOME、ANY、ALOTOF等词去作判断，以免受误导。可数名词单数变复数的规则1一般情况下，直接加S，如BOOKBOOKS,BAGBAGS,CATCATS,BEDBEDS；读音清辅音后读S，浊辅音和元音后读Z。2以“SXSHCH”结尾的可数名词加ES，如BUSBUSES,BOXBOXES,BRUSHBRUSHES,WATCHWATCHES；读音IZ。3以辅音字母Y结尾，变“Y”为“I”加ES；以“元音字母Y结尾直接加S如FAMILYFAMILIESSTRAWBERRYSTRAWBERRIESBOYBOYSMONKEYMONKEYS读音Z。4以F或FE结尾，变“F或FE为“V”再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVES，THIEFTHIEVES；GIRAFFEGIRAFFESSCARFSCARFS/SCARVES（以F或FE结尾的单词，需把F或FE变VES的单词）口诀1妻子（WIFE）持刀（KNIFE）去宰狼（WOLF），小偷（THIEF）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（SHELF）保己命，半HALF片树叶（LEAF）遮目光。（以F或FE结尾的单词，直接加“S”的单词）口诀长颈鹿GIRAFFE站在屋檐ROOF下，左手拿着手绢HANDKERCHIEF，右手拿着高尔夫球GOLF。读音Z。5以O结尾的可数名词，分两种情况1）有些ES如TOMATOTOMATOESHEROHEROESPOTATOPOTATOES读音Z2有些S如PHOTOPHOTOSRADIORADIOS读音Z（以“O”结尾，复数加“ES”）口诀黑人NEGRO英雄HERO，左手拿着西红柿TOMATO，右手拿着破土豆POTATO，头顶一个大芒果（MANGO）。6单复数同形FISHFISH，SHEEPSHEEP,DEERDEERCHINESECHINESE中国人,JAPANESEJAPANESE日本人7不规则名词复数MANMEN,WOMANWOMEN,POLICEMANPOLICEMEN,POLICEWOMANPOLICEWOMEN,SNOWMANSNOWMEN,MOUSEMICE,CHILDCHILDREN,FOOTFEET,TOOTHTEETH,PERSONPEOPLE,GOOSEGEESE（不规则名词变复数）口诀男人，女人A变E；鹅，足，牙齿OO变EE；其实老鼠也好记OUS变IC；孩子加上REN，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。二、名词所有格21在人名的后面加S，表示某人的如THISISTOMSDESK这是汤姆的书桌。THATISMIKESBOOK那是迈克的书。2如果原名词已经是复数撇词尾有S,则仅加一撇。如THETEACHERSREADINGROOM教师阅览室THEPUPILSPENCILBOXES学生们的文具盒3如果原词是复数形式，但不是以S结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上S。如THECHILDRENSPALACE少年宫MENSROOM男厕所4如果两人或三人共同拥有一个东西，那么就在最后一个人的名字后加S如果各自都有，那么就在每个人的名字后加S如TINAANDAMYSBEDROOMTINA和AMY的卧室（同一间卧室）AMYS，TINASANDMIKESMOTHERARETEACHERSAMY、TINA还有MIKE的妈妈们都是老师。名词所有格口诀名词所有格，S前面加一撇，复数S放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。练一练一、写出下列各词的复数。I_HIM_THIS_HER_WATCH_MANGO_CHILD_PHOTO_MAN_DIARY_DAY_FOOT_DRESS_TOOTH_SHEEP_BOX_STRAWBERRY_THIEF_PEACH_SANDWICH_PERSON_WOMAN_LEAF_二、用所给名词的正确形式填空。3（1）ARETHERETWO_BOXONTHETABLE（2）ICANSEESOME_PERSONINTHECINEMA（3）HOWMANY_DAYARETHEREINAWEEK（4）HEREAREFIVE_BOTTLEOF_JUICEFORYOU（5）THIS_VIOLINISHERSTHOSE_GRAPEAREOVERTHERE三、选词填空1TODAYISSEPTEMBER10THITS_DAYATEACHERBTEACHERSCTEACHERSDTEACHER2ITSJUNE1ST,ITS_DAYACHILDRENSBCHILDRENSCCHILDRENSDCHILDRENSS3THISYEAR,_ISONMAY9THAMYMOTHERSBRITHDAYBMYMOTHERSBRITHDAYCMYMOTHERSBRITHDAYDMYMOTHERSSBRITHDAY4LINTAOISILL,SOHEHASTOGOTOTHE_ADOCTORBDOCTORSCDOCTORSDDOCTOR5WHEREISMRZHANGHEISINTHE_ATEACHERSREADINGROOMBTEACHERSREADINGROOMCTEACHERREADINGROOMDTEACHERSREADINGROOM6THISIS_BALLITSNOT_ATHEBOYS,GIRLSBTHEBOYS,THEGIRLSCTHEBOY,THEGIRL7THISYEAR,THEMOSTPOPULAR_HATISTHATKINDDBOYS,GIRLS4AWOMANSBWOMENSCWOMENSDWOMANS8LOOKATTHEBOOK,ITSNOTMINE,ANDITSNOTYOURS,SOITMUSTBE_ASOMEBODYELSESBSOMEBODYELSECSOMEBODYSELSEDSOMEBODYELSE9THESEARE_ANEWSPAPEROFTODAYBTODAYSNEWSPAPERCTODAYSNEWSPAPERSDTODAYNEWSPAPERS10ITSABOUT_FROMMYHOMETOOURSCHOOLATWENTYMINUTESWALKBWALKOFTWENTYMINUTESCWALKOFTWENTYMINUTESDTWENTYMINUTESWALK11_ISVERYSMALLANDWHITEATHEHATOFYOURBROTHERSBTHEHATOFYOURBROTHERCYOURBROTHERSHATDYOURBROTHERHAT12THISIS_AMIKEANDJIMSBIKEBMIKESANDJIMBIKECMIKESANDJIMSBIKEDMIKEANDJIMBIKE13HEIS_AONESTUDENTOFMYFATHERBONEOFMYFATHERSSTUDENTCMYFATHERSSTUDENTSDONESTUDENTOFMYFATHERS14KENISALSO_5AONECOUSINOFMINEBONECOUSINOFMYCONECOUSINOFMEDONECOUSINOFI15_HASTRAVELEDTOBEIJINGAAFRIENDOFHERBAFRIENDOFHERSCAHERFRIENDDHERSONEFRIEND16THESEARE_BOOKSLILINBOUGHTSOMEATTHESUNBOOKSTOREANDJILLBOUGHTSOMEATTHEBLUESKYBOOKSTOREALILINSANDJILLBLILINANDJILLSCLILINSANDJILLDLILINSANDJILLS17BILLYANDIAREGOODFRIENDS,IHAVE_LOOKATTHISONE,HOWSWEETHEISSMILINGASOMEPICTURESOFBILLYBSOMEPICTURESOFBILLYSCSOMEBILLYSPICTURESDSOMEPICTURESOFBILLY18THISIS_,ANDIBORROWEDITTWODAYSAGOAAPICTUREOFMRCOXBAPICTUREOFMRCOXSCAMRCOXPICTUREDMRCOXSPICTURE四、汉译英1TOM的足球_2老师们的自行车_3学生们的课桌_4哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片_6猴子们的香蕉_7蚂蚁们的早餐_8妈妈的包_9姐姐的连衣裙_10女孩们的苹果_五、把下列句子翻译成英文1这些是PETER的篮球吗_62这个是老师的钢笔吗_3有一些书在SAM的课桌上。_4有一些孩子们在教室里。_六、完成下列句子。1_李明的父母WORKINABIGHOSPITAL2THISIS_我妹妹的语文书3_双胞胎的卧室AREVERYNICE4_王平和王明的父亲ISAHOTELMANAGER5ISTHIS_你的好朋友的钢笔6THEYARE_PETER和SAM的老师7_教师节ISONSEPTEMBER10TH8_学生们的桌椅AREVERYNEW9WEAREVERYHAPPYON_儿童节10HEISIN_老师的办公室NOW11PLEASEOPEN_教室的门12_赵敏的鞋AREWHITE13_林红和张蔚的学校ISBIGANDNEW14_JOHN和SALLY的母亲AREAMERICAN15_刘伟的妻子的朋友ISFROMGUANGZHOU16_TONY哥哥的电脑ISBROKEN717ITS_妇女节ONMARCH8TH18ARETHESE_男生们的书包19THATIS_TOM和李雷的教室20_我父亲的和她父亲的朋友AREFROMBEIJING三、冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。1、不定冠词A、AN。用在单数名词前，表示一个，一件。AN用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如ANEMAIL,ANORANGE,ANOLDMAN,ANENGLISHWATCH,ANHOUR2、定冠词THE。用在单数或者复数名词前。THE没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如THEMAPONTHEWALLISNEW（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如LOOKATTHEPICTURE,PLEASE（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如THISISASTAMPTHESTAMPISBEAUTIFUL（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如THESUN太阳THEMOON月亮THEEARTH地球（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如THEGREATWALL长城（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如THECHANGJIANGRIVER长江（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词THE。如THEFIRSTDAY,THEBESTBOY,PLAYTHEPIANO,INTHESAMECLASS8不用定冠词”THE”的八项纪律一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如1ILIKEREADINGTHEBOOKSILIKEREADINGBOOKS2SHELIKESTHECATSSHELIKESCATS二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如1IHAVELUNCHATTHENOONIHAVELUNCHATNOON2WEGOTOSCHOOLBYTHEBUSWEGOTOSCHOOLBYBUS三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如1ILIKETHECHINAILIKECHINA2WOULDYOULIKEACUPOFTHEWATERWOULDYOULIKEACUPOFWATER四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如1TODAYISTHETEACHERSDAYTODAYISTEACHERSDAY2HEWASBORNINTHEMAYIN1987HEWASBORNINMAYIN1987五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面尤其作表语、宾补时。例如1GOODMORNING,THESIRGOODMORNING,SIR2INEEDSOMEHELP,THEMUMMYINEEDSOMEHELP,MUMMY六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的THIS,THAT,MY,YOUR,SOME,ANY等代词连用。例如1THISTHEPENISMINETHISPENISMINE2IHAVETHESOMEMONEYIHAVESOMEMONEY七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如1WEWILLLEARNTHECHINESE,THEHISTORYANDTHEMATHSTHISAFTERNOONWEWILLLEARNCHINESE,9HISTORYANDMATHSTHISAFTERNOON2THEENGLISHISTHEMOSTINTERESTINGOFALLTHESUBJECTSENGLISHISTHEMOSTINTERESTINGOFALLTHESUBJECTS八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如1SHEGOESTOSCHOOLAFTERTHEBREAKFASTEVERYMORNINGSHEGOESTOSCHOOLAFTERBREAKFASTEVERYMORNING2WEOFTENPLAYTHEFOOTBALLAFTERSCHOOLWEOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLAFTERSCHOOL一、用A或AN填空。_U_ICECREAM_GOALKEEPER_TEAPOT_APPLE_OFFICE_ENGLISHBOOK_UMBRELLA_UNIT_HOUR二、根据需要，填写冠词A，AN或THE。（1）WHOIS_GIRLBEHIND_TREE（2）_OLDMANHASTWOCHILDREN,_SONAND_DAUGHTER（3）THISIS_ORANGE_ORANGEISLUCYS（4）HELIKESPLAYING_GUITARWEHAVE_SAMEHOBBY（5）WEALLHAD_GOODTIMELASTSUNDAY（6）SHEWANTSTOBE_DOCTOR三、选择1THEREISADESKBYTHEWINDOWON_DESKTHEREIS_EXERCISEBOOKAATHEBTHETHECANADTHEAN2THEREIS_HINTHEWORDHONESTAABTHECAND不填3THEYWENTTO_SUMMERPALACEYESTERDAYANDSTAYEDTHEREFOR_DAYATHEABTHETHEC不填ADTHE不填104ITS_PITYYOUWONTBEBACKBEFOREILEAVEATHEBACAND不填5LINCOLNWASELECTED_PRESIDENTOF_UNITEDSTATESIN1860ATHETHEB不填THECA不填D不填不填6SHEISGOINGTOPLAY_PIANOATTHECONCERTTHISEVENINGAABANCTHED不填7MOSTBOYSLIKEPLAYING_FOOTBALLAABANCTHED不填8LETSGOANDWATCHTHECHILDRENPLAY_CHESSAABANCTHED不填9_ELEPHANTISBIGGERTHAN_HORSEA不填不填BANACANADTHEA10ISTOMGOINGTOHAVE_XRAYCHECKAABANCTHED不填11THEYHAVE_RICEFOR_LUNCHEVERYDAYA不填不填BTHETHECTHEAD不填THE12WEDID_EXPERIMENTLASTWEEKITWAS_USEFULONEATHETHEBANACANTHEDTHEAN13BEIJINGISONEOF_MOSTBEAUTIFULCITIESIN_WORLDAATHEBTHE不填CTHETHED不填THE14FEBRUARYIS_SECONDMONTHOFTHEYEARAABANC不填DTHE15HOWDIDYOUGOTHEREWEWENTTHEREBY_BUS11AABANCTHED不填AABANCTHED不填17THESTUDENTSOFCLASSONEOFTENREADENGLISHEARLYIN_MORNINGA不填BTHECANDA18ONTHEMOONITSTOOHOTIN_DAYANDTOOCOLDAT_NIGHTATHE不填BTHETHECATHEDA19ASPACESHIPFLIESATABOUTELEVENKILOMETRES_SECONDAABANCTHED不填20THEPICTUREON_LEFTISMOREBEAUTIFULTHANTHEONEON_RIGHTA不填不填BTHETHECAADANAN21THEWOMANTOOKTHELITTLEGIRLBY_HANDAABANCTHED不填AABANCTHED不填23ALLTHEWORKHADTOBEDONEBY_HANDWHENTHEREWERENOMODERNMACHINESA不填BTHECANDA24WESHOULDALWAYSTHINKOF_OLDAND_SICKATHETHEBANAC不填不填DTHEA25MAYIHAVE_LOOKATTHEBOOKAABANCTHED不填26ITTOOKME_HOURAND_HALFTOFINISHTHEWORKAAABANANCAANDANA1227SHEWASIN_HURRYTOWORKA不填BACANDTHE28MYBROTHERHASANINTERESTINDRAWING_HORSESATHEBANCAD不填29SAMIS_MANEASYTOGETALONGWITHA不填BTHECADAN30EUROPEANDAMERICAARESEPARATEDBY_ATLANTICOCEANA不填BTHECADAN31THELARGESTLANDMASSISUSUALLYDIVIDEDINTOTWOCONTINENTSALONG_URALMOUNTAINSA不填BTHECADAN32THEREAREONLY_FEWMISTAKESINYOURCOMPOSITIONDONTMAKE_SAMEONESAGAIN,PLEASEAATHEBAACTHETHED不填不填33HENRYISFONDOFPLAYING_PIANOWHILEALICEISINTERESTEDINLISTENINGTO_MUSICA不填THEBTHE不填CTHETHED不填不填AABTHEC不填DAN35TOMMETHISOLDSCHOOLFRIENDONHISWAY_HOMEFROMCHINAAABTHEC不填DAN36SPRINGIS_BESTSEASONOFTHEYEARAUTUMNIS_BUSYSEASONAAABTHETHECATHEDTHEA37LETSGOANDHAVE_WALKAROUND_GARDEN13AATHEBTHETHECAADTHEA38CHILDRENUSUALLYGOTO_SCHOOLAT_AGEOFSIXATHETHEBATHEC不填THEDAA39ATLASTWEGOTTO_PLACEWHERECHAIRMANMAOHADONCELIVEDAABANC不填DTHE40SAMIS