初中英语语法现在完成时讲解以及练习题

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AMEMBEROFCLOSEBECLOSEDGOTOSCHOOLBEASTUDENTBORROWKEEPBUYHAVECATCHACOLDHAVEACOLDGETTOKNOWKNOWBEGINTOSTUDYSTUDYCOMETOWORKWORK等如HEHASBEENASOLDIERFORTHREEYEARS他参军三年了。HISFATHERHASBEENDEADFORTWOYEARS他父亲去世二年了。THEFILMHASBEENONFORTENMINUTES电影已开始十分钟了。WEHAVESTUDIEDENGLISHFORTHREEYEARS我们（开始）学英语已三年了。4现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较IHAVELOSTMYNEWBOOK我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到）ILOSTMYNEWBOOKYESTERDAY我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）5几点注意事项（1）HAVEBEENTO与HAVEGONETO的区别HAVEBEENTO表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；HAVEGONETO表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与ONCE,NEVER,SEVERALTIMES等连用，后者则不能。如THEYHAVEBEENTOBEIJINGTWICE他们去过北京两次。HEHASGONETOBEIJING他去北京了。（2）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有SINCE一词，也不必用完成时。如ITISTWOYEARSSINCEHISFATHERDIEDHISFATHERHASBEENDEADFORTWOYEARS他父亲去世已有三年了。（3）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如IHAVENTLEFTHERESINCE1997自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。一、单项选择1LIHONGHAS_THEARMYFOR2YEARSAJOINEDBBEINCBEENINDJOINEDIN2WEHAVEBEENFRIENDSSINCE_ACHILDRENBFIVEYEARSCFIVEYEARSAGODFIVEYEARSBEFORE3MIKE_THESTORYFORAMONTHAHASBOUGHTBHASHADCHADHADDHASBORROWED4YOU_THATQUESTIONTHREETIMESAALREADYASKEDBHAVEALREADYASKEDCALREADYHAVEASKEDDASKEDALREADY5THOSEFOREIGNFRIENDSLEFTGUANGZHOU_ASINCELASTWEEKBAWEEKAGOCFORAWEEKDSINCEAWEEKAGO6I_ATTHISSCHOOLFORTWOYEARSAAMSTUDYINGBSTUDYCSTUDIEDDHAVESTUDIED7THEY_INTHECITYSINCELASTSUMMERALIVEBDIDNTLIVECHAVELIVEDDLIVE8MRSWANGHASLIVEDINHAIKOU_1992ASINCEBFROMCAFTERDIN9MRBLACK_CHINASINCETHESUMMEROF1998AHASBEENTOBHASBEENINCHASCOMETODCAMETO10HISFATHER_FORYEARSAHASDIEDBHASBEENDEADCDIEDDDIES11MARY_TOSEETHEFILMSBECAUSESHE_ITTWICEAWONTGO,SAWBWONTGO,WILLSEECWONTGO,HASSEENDDIDNTGO,SEES12WOULDYOULIKESOMEMOREFOODTHANKYOUI_ENOUGHAWILLHAVEBHAVEHADCHAVEDHAD13_YOU_ENGLANDYES,IT_ABEAUTIFULCOUNTRYAWILL,GONETO,WASBHAVE,BEENTO,ISCHAD,BEENTO,ISDHAVE,GONETO,IS14_YOU_TOBEIJINGNO,I_I_THEREEARLYNEXTMONTHAHAVE,BEEN,HAVENT,AMGOINGBHAD,BEEN,HADNT,AMGOINGCHAVE,GONE,HAVENT,WASGOINGDDID,GO,DIDNT,WASGOING15YOUSISTER_TOLONDONTOSTUDYENGLISHISTHATTRUEYES,SHE_THEREFORTWOMONTHSAHASBEEN,HASBEENBWILLGO,HASGONECGONE,WILLBEDHASGONE,HASBEEN16HEHASACOMPUTEROFHISOWNHE_ITTWODAYSAGOABOUGHTBBOUGHTCBOUGHTDHASBOUGHT17WHEREISLILEIHE_SHANGHAIAHASGONETOBHASBEENTOCWENTTODGOESTO18HE_HISHOMEWORKANDISNOWLISTENINGTOMUSICAFINISHESBHASFINISHEDCFINISHDISFINISHING19DAVID_SHANGHAIFORMORETHANTHREEMONTHSACAMETOBHASBEENTOCHASBEENINDHASCOMETO20ISYOURFATHERAPARTYMEMBERYES,HE_THEPARTYTHREEYEARSAGOHE_APARTYMEMBERFORTHREEYEARSAJOINEDHASBEENBHASJOINEDHASBEENCWASJOINEDISDJOINEDWAS21WHATANICEBIKEHOWLONE_YOU_ITJUSTFIVEWEEKSAWILLBUYBDIDBUYCAREHAVINGDHAVEHAD22I_THISBOOKFORAWEEKIHAVETORETURNITNOWABORROWEDBHAVEBORROWEDCKEPTDHAVEKEPT23_YOURSISTER_INGREENCHINAFORALONGTIMEYESSHEJOINEDITFIVEYEARSAGOAHASBEENBHAVEBEENCHASJOINEDDHAVEJOINED24HOWLONGHAVEYOU_FROMTHEUSAFORTHREEMONTHSACOMEBACKBRETURNEDCGOBACKDBEENBACK25I_THISBOOKFORHALFAYEARAHAVEBOUGHTBHAVEHADCBOUGHTDHAD26THESTUDENTSARESORRYTOHEARTHATFAMOUSSINGER_FORAYEARAHASLEFTBHASGONECHASBEENAWAYDHASGONEAWAY27_YOU_YOURHOMEWORKYETYES,I_ITJUSTNOWADIDDOFINISHEDBHAVEDONEFINISHEDCHAVEDONEHAVEFINISHEDDWILLDOFINISH28THESANDSTORMWEATHER_INBEIJINGSEVERALTIMESTHISYEARAHAPPENBHAPPENEDCHASHAPPENEDDHAVEHAPPENED29HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENHERE_LASTMONTHAFORBUNTILCBEFOREDSINCE30HE_ACOLDFORTHREEDAYSAHASCAUGHTBHASHADCHASGOTDCAUGHT31JIMGREEN_INCHINAFORTWOYEARSAHASCOMEBHASBEENCHASARRIVEDDCAME32THEFILM_FORHALFANHOURAHASBEENONBHASBEGUNCHASNTBEGUNDBEGAN33WHEREHAVEYOU_THESEDAYSIHAVETOBEIJINGWITHMYFRIENDSABEEN；GONEBBEEN；BEENCGONE；BEENDGONE；GONE34HOWLONGHAVEYOU_THISBOOKABOUGHTBBORROWEDCHADDLENT35WEHAVELIVEDHERE_FIVEYEARSAGOAWHENBSINCECBEFOREDAFTER36IHAVEWATCHEDTHEGAMEWHEN_YOU_ITAHAVE；WATCHEDBDO；WATCHCDID；WATCHDWILL；WATCH37HOWDOYOULIKEBEIJING,MRBLACKOH，I_SUCHABEAUTIFULCITYADONTVISITBDIDNTVISITCHAVENTVISITEDDHADNTVISITED38MISSBROWN_TOTHEGREATWALLTWICEAHAVEBEENBHASBEENCHAVEGONEDHASGONE39HISBROTHERHASBEENTOSTONEFORESTTWICE_HECAMETOYUNNANAAFTERBBEFORECSINCEDFOR40HISGRANDPA_FORTWOYEARSAWASDIEDBHASBEENDEADCWASDEADDHASDIED41HAVEYOUEVER_TOHAIKOUYES，I_THEREWITHMYFAMILYLASTAUGUSTAGONE；WENTBBEEN；WENTCBEEN；WENTTODBEEN；WASIN42HISSISTER_HERHOMETOWNFORTHREEYEARSSHELLRETURNNEXTYEARALEFTBHASLEFTCHASBEENAWAYDHASBEENAWAYFROM以适当形式填空1I_ALREADY_SEETHEFILMI_SEEITLASTWEEK2_HE_FINISHHISWORKTODAYNOTYET3_YOU_BETOHONGKONGYES,I_BETHERETWICE4_YOUEVER_EATCHOCOLATESUNDAESNO,NEVER5MYFATHER_JUST_COMEBACKFROMWORKHEISTIREDNOW6WHERESLIMINGHE_GOTOTHETEACHERSOFFICE7SHANGHAI_BEASMALLTOWNHUNDREDSOFYEARSAGONOWIT_BECOMEALARGECITY8I_WORKHERESINCEI_MOVEHEREIN19999SOFARI_MAKEQUITEAFEWFRIENDSHERE10HOWLONG_THESMITHS_STAYHEREFORTWOWEEKS11I_SEETHEFILM“CHICKENRUN”WHEREANDWHEN_YOU_SEEITLASTWEEK12MARY_ALREADY_HAVEHERSUPPER13I_NOTWANTTOSEETHEFILMI_SEEITWITHMYPARENTSWE_SEEITLASTSUNDAY14_UNCLEWANG_MENDTHETVYETYES,HE_WHEN_HE_ITYESTERDAY15_YOU_READTODAYSNEWSPAPERYET16THEY_ALREADY_DOTHEIRHOMEWORKBUTTHEYDONTKNOWWHAT_DONEXT17_YOU_SEETHEFILMLASTNIGHTNO,I_SEEITFORSEVERALTIMES18SHE_BEILLFORTHREEDAYS19MYFATHER_BUYABOOKFORMEYESTERDAYHE_ALREADY_PAYFIFTYYUANFORIT20SHE_NOTREADTHISBOOKBEFORE21_YOUEVER_TRAVELONATRAINBEFORE22_WEIHUA_COMEYETYESSHE_COMEALREADYSHE_COMEJUSTNOW23HOWLONG_YOU_LEARNENGLISHFORMORETHANTWOYEARS24THEY_LIVEINCHINASINCETHEY_MOVETOCHINA句型转换每空一词。1IHAVEBEENTOMACAUBEFORE改为否定句I_BEENTOMACAUBEFORE2HEHASNTCOMETOSCHOOLBECAUSEHESILL就划线部分提问_HECOMETOSCHOOL3HEHASLEARNEDENGLISHFOR5YEARS就划线部分提问_LEARNEDENGLISH4IBOUGHTANEWBIKEJUSTNOW用JUST改写I_JUST_ANEWBIKE5WEBEGANTOLEARNENGLISHTHREEYEARSAGO改为同义句WE_ENGLISH_THREEYEARS6HEHASLIVEDHERESINCE1999就划线部分提问_HE_HERE7THEYHAVEALREADYFINISHEDTHEWORK（否定）THEY_THEWORK_8MYFATHERGOTTHERETWODAYSAGO（同义句）MYFATHER_FORTWODAYS9MRLIBEGANTOTEACHENGLISHINTHISSCHOOLIN1999（同义句）MRLI_ENGLISHINTHISSCHOOLSINCE199910THEFACTORYOPENEDTENYEARSAGO（同义句）THEFACTORY_FORTENYEARS11THEYHAVECLEANEDTHEROOMTWICETHISWEEK就划线部分提问_THEY_THECLASSROOMTHISWEEK12MYFATHERWENTTOENGLANDIN2003AND2005（同义句）MYFATHER_ENGLAND_13JOHNLEFTBEIJINGTHREEYEARSAGO（同义句）JOHN_BEIJING_THREEYEARS14HISCOMPANYCLOSEDIN2003（同义句）HISCOMPANY_200315MYFATHERBOUGHTTHECARHALFAYEARAGO（同义句）MYFATHER_THECAR_HALFAYEAR16WEGOTTOKNOWEACHOTHERFORABOUT15YEARS（同义句）WE_EACHOTHER_ABOUT15YEARS17THEFILMBEGANTENMINUTESAGO（同义句）THEFILM_FORTENMINUTES18IBORROWEDTHISBOOKTWOWEEKSAGO（同义句）I_THISBOOKFORTWOWEEKS一、单项选择。1、BOTHHISPARENTSLOOKSADMAYBETHEY_WHATSHAPPENEDTOHIM（呼和浩特）KNEWHAVEKNOWNMUSTKNOWWILLKNOW2、HEHAS_BEENTOSHANGHAI,HASHEALREADYNEVEREVERSTILL3、HAVEYOUMETMRLI_JUSTAGOBEFOREAMOMENTAGO4、THEFAMOUSWRITER_ONENEWBOOKINTHEPASTTWOYEARISWRITINGWASWRITINGWROTEHASWRITTEN5、OURCOUNTRY_ALOTSOFARYESIHOPEITWILLBEEVEN_HASCHANGEDWELLCHANGEDGOODHASCHANGEDBETTERCHANGEDBETTER6、ZHAOLAN_ALREADY_INTHISSCHOOLFORTWOYEARSWASSTUDYINGWILLSTUDYHASSTUDIEDARESTUDYING7、WE_XIAOLISINCESHEWASALITTLEGIRLKNOWHADKNOWNHAVEKNOWNKNEW8、HARRYPOTTERISAVERYNICEFILMI_ITTWICEWILLSEEHAVESEENSAWSEE9、THESEFARMERSHAVEBEENTOTHEUNITE