2013年高考英语试题分类解析——名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句

2013年高考英语试题分类解析名词性从句【2013北京】31MAKESTHEBOOKSOEXTRAORDINARYISTHECREATIVEIMAGINATIONOFTHEWRITERATHATBWHATCWHODWHICH【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分IS为系动词，THECREATIVEIMAGINATIONOFTHEWRITER为表语，故IS之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填WHAT。意为使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。【2013北京】33EXPERTSBELIEVEPEOPLECANWASTELESSFOODBYSHOPPINGONLYWHENITISNECESSARYAWHYBWHERECTHATDWHAT【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。动词BELIEVE之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用THAT表陈述。【2013湖南】28DONOTLETANYFAILURESDISCOURAGEYOU,FORYOUCANNEVERTELL_CLOSEYOUMAYBETOVICTORYAHOWBTHATCWHICHDWHERE【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。动词TELL之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词CLOSE用HOW，故选A。【2013江西】30_ONEOFYOUBREAKSTHEWINDOWWILLHAVETOPAYFORITAWHOEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHEREVER【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为WILLHAVETOPAY，前为主语从句，由句意，无论你们中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。WHICHEVER“无论哪一个”，故选C。【2013山东】30ITSGOODTOKNOW_THEDOGSWILLBEWELLCAREDFORWHILEWEREAWAYAWHATBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词KNOW之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用THAT表陈述一件实事。【2013陕西】20ITREMAINSTOBESEENTHENEWLYFORMEDCOMMITTEESPOLICYCANBEPUTINTOPRACTICEATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHETHER【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中IT作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的THAT应用WHETHER表“是否”。【2013四川】6_YOUSAIDATTHEMEETINGDESCRIBESABRIGHTFUTUREFORTHECOMPANYAWHENBHOWCWHATDTHAT【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为DESCRIBES，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语SAID的宾语，故选用代词WHAT作SAID的宾语引导主语从句；THAT在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而WHEN和HOW为副词，不能做主干成分。【2013天津】15IWANTTOTELLYOUISTHEDEEPLOVEANDRESPECTIHAVEFORMYPARENTSATHATBWHICHCWHETHERDWHAT【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为IS，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词TELL的直接宾语，指事物，故填WHAT；而WHICH意为“哪一个”，THAT、WHETHER均不做成分。【2013新课标I卷】26POLICEHAVEFOUNDAPPEARSTOBETHELOSTANCIENTSTATUEAWHICHBWHERECHOWDWHAT【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词FOUND后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词WHAT。【2013浙江】16THEONLYWAYTOSUCCEEDATTHEHIGHESTLEVELISTOHAVETOTALBELIEF_YOUAREBETTERTHANANYONEELSEONTHESPORTSFIELDAHOWBTHATCWHICHDWHETHER【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处BELIEF后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。【2013重庆】28STRUCKMEMOSTINTHEMOVIEWASTHEFATHERSDEEPLOVEFORHISSONATHATBITCWHATDWHICH【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词WAS之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词WHAT；THAT表陈述，不做成分；WHICH表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。【2013安徽】21FROMSPACE,THEEARTHLOOKSBLUETHISISABOUTSEVENTYONEPERCENTOFITSSURFACEISCOVEREDBYWATERAWHYBHOWCBECAUSEDWHETHER【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71是被水覆盖的。2013年高考英语分类整理及解析王忠QQ1084591801首发高考资源网2013年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013北京】27MANYCOUNTRIESARENOWSETTINGUPNATIONALPARKSANIMALSANDPLANTSCANBEPROTECTEDAWHENBWHICHCWHOSEDWHERE【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选WHERE。【2013福建】27THEBOOKTELLSSTORIESOFTHEEARTHQUAKETHROUGHTHEEYESOFTHOSE_LIVESWEREAFFECTEDAWHOSEBTHATCWHODWHICH【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中THOSE作为先行词，定语从句中缺少LIVES的定语，故用WHOSE。【2013湖南】21HAPPINESSANDSUCCESSOFTENCOMETOTHOSE_AREGOODATRECOGNIZINGTHEIROWNSTRENGTHSAWHOMBWHOCWHATDWHICH【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为THOSE，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词WHO。【2013江苏】32THEPRESIDENTOFTHEWORLDBANKSAYSHEHASAPASSIONFORCHINA,HEREMEMBERSSTARTINGASEARLYASHISCHILDHOODAWHEREBWHICHCWHATDWHEN【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为PASSION，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词WHICH。【2013江西】33HEWROTEALETTER_HEEXPLAINSWHATHADHAPPENEDINTHEACCIDENTAWHATBWHICHCWHEREDHOW【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语EXPLAIN后接WHAT引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。【2013辽宁】34HEMAYWINTHECOMPETITION,_HEISLIKELYTOGETINTOTHENATIONALTEAMAINWHICHCASEBINTHATCASECINWHATCASEDINWHOSECASE【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项不能用作连词，INTHIS/THATCASE用于并列句中。此处WHICH指代前面主句，INWHICHCASE引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的INTHIS/THATCASE。句意为他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013山东】31THEREISNOSIMPLEANSWER,_ISOFTENTHECASEINSCIENCEAASBTHATCWHENDWHERE【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处AS引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【2013山东】35FINALLYHEREACHEDALONELYISLAND_WASCOMPLETELYCUTOFFFROMTHEOUTSIDEWORLDAWHENBWHERECWHICHDWHOM【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词ISLAND指物，故使用关系代词WHICH【2013陕西】16ISOFTENTHECASEWITHCHILDREN,AMYWASBETTERBYTHETIMETHEDOCTORARRIVEDAITBTHATCWHATDAS【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处AS引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候AMY就好了。【2013四川】9NOWADAYSPEOPLEAREMORECONCERNEDABOUTTHEENVIRONMENT_THEYLIVEAWHATBWHICHCWHENDWHERE【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为THEENVIRONMENT，定语从句中LIVE为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词ENVIRONMENT指地点，故用WHERE，相当于INWHICH。【2013天津】6WEHAVELAUNCHEDANOTHERMANMADESATELLITE,ISANNOUNCEDINTODAYSNEWSPAPERATHATBWHICHCWHODWHAT【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词WHICH指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为我们又发射了颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故选B。【2013新课标II卷】4WHENIARRIVED,BRYANTOOKMETOSEETHEHOUSE_IWOULDBESTAYINGAWHATBWHENCWHEREDWHICH【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中STAY为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为HOUSE，指地点，故用关系副词WHERE。【2013新课标I卷】33”YOUCANTJUDGEABOOKBYITSCOVER,”AASTHESAYINGGOESOLDBGOESASTHEOLDSAYINGCASTHEOLDSAYINGGOESDGOESASOLDTHESAYING【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查AS引导的定语从句，意为正如古语所说。【2013浙江】5THECHILDREN,_HADPLAYEDTHEWHOLEDAYLONG,WEREWORNOUTAALLOFWHATBALLOFWHICHCALLOFTHEMDALLOFWHOM【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为CHILDREN，故选D。【2013浙江】13THEMUSEUMWILLOPENINTHESPRINGWITHANEXHIBITIONANDAVIEWINGPLATFORM_VISITORSCANWATCHTHEBIGGLASSHOUSESBEINGBUILTAWHATBWHERECWHENDWHY【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词PLATFORM指地点，故用WHERE。【2013重庆】24JOHNINVITEDABOUT40PEOPLETOHISWEDDING,MOSTOFAREFAMILYMEMBERSATHEMBTHATCWHICHDWHOM【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40PEOPLE，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用WHOM。介词之后不能用THAT，应予以排除；WHICH指先行词为物；THEM为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【2013安徽】29MOYANWASAWARDEDTHENOBELPRIZEFORLITERATUREIN2012,MADEONEOFTHECHINESEPEOPLESLONGHELDDREAMSCOMETRUEAITBTHATCWHATDWHICH【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处WHICH指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。2013年高考英语分类整理及解析王忠QQ1084591801首发高考资源网2013年高考英语试题分类解析状语从句【2013北京】30ITOOKMYDRIVINGLICENSEWITHMEONHOLIDAY,IWANTEDTOHIREACARAINCASEBEVENIFCEVERSINCEDIFONLY【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。【2013福建】32ANYONE,ONCE_POSITIVEFORH7N9FLUVIRUS,WILLRECEIVEFREEMEDICALTREATMENTFROMOURGOVERNMENTATOBETESTEDBBEINGTESTEDCTESTEDDTOTEST【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词ONCE之后的非谓语动词与主句主语ANYONE之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【2013湖南】23YOUMUSTLEARNTOCONSULTYOURFEELINGSANDYOURREASON_YOUREACHANYDECISIONAALTHOUGHBBEFORECBECAUSEDUNLESS【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B在之前。【2013江苏】28INTHEGLOBALECONOMY,ANEWDRUGFORCANCER,ITISDISCOVERED,WILLCREATEMANYECONOMICPOSSIBILITIESAROUNDTHEWORLDAWHATEVERBWHOEVERCWHEREVERDWHICHEVER【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查EVER引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。【2013江西】28SHESAYSTHATSHELLHAVETOCLOSETHESHOP_BUSINESSIMPROVESAIFBUNLESSCAFTERDWHEN【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。UNLESSIFNOT如果不，故答案选B。【2013江西】34IF_TOLOOKAFTERLUGGAGEFORSOMEONEELSE,INFORMTHEPOLICEATONCEAASKEDBTOASKCASKINGDHAVINGASKED【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词IF之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为YOU；主语YOU与动词ASK之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。【2013辽宁】24ONECANALWAYSMANAGETODOMORETHINGS,NOMATTER_FULLONESSCHEDULEISINLIFEAHOWBWHATCWHENDWHERE【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查NOMATTER引导的让步状语从句。副词HOW修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词FULL，故选HOW。NOMATTERHOWHOWEVER无论如何。【2013山东】26MARKNEEDSTOLEARNCHINESE_HISCOMPANYISOPENINGABRANCHINBEIJINGAUNLESSBUNTILCALTHOUGHDSINCE【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意MARK需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词SINCE表“由于，因为”符合语境。【2013山东】28_IHAVETOGIVEASPEECH,IGETEXTREMELYNERVOUSBEFOREISTARTAWHATEVERBWHENEVERCWHOEVERDHOWEVER【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B每当，无论什么时候。【2013陕西】18IHAVEHEARDALOTOFGOODTHINGSABOUTYOUICAMEBACKFROMABROADASINCEBUNTILCBEFOREDWHEN【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为SINCE从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。【2013四川】7HEWASSOBUSYHECANNOTAFFORDENOUGHTIMEWITHHISSON_HEWANTSTOAEVENIFBASIFCBECAUSEDBEFORE【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子即便是他想那样做。”，可知答案选A。【2013天津】5SMALL,THECOMPANYHASABOUT1,000BUYERSINOVER30COUNTRIESAASBIFCALTHOUGHDONCE【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和BE动词，即ALTHOUGHITISSMALL。【2013浙江】19THEREARESOMEHEALTHPROBLEMSTHAT,WHEN_INTIME,CANBECOMEBIGGERONESLATERONANOTTREATEDBNOTBEINGTREATEDCNOTTOBETREATEDDNOTHAVEBEENTREATED【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词WHEN后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词TREAT的逻辑主语即为主句主语HEALTHPROBLEMS，判断它们之间关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而BEINGDONE意为“正在被”；TOBEDONE“将被”。【2013重庆】25WEHAVEENOUGHEVIDENCE,WECANTWINTHECASEAONCEBASLONGASCUNLESSDSINCE【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。【2013安徽】23ITSMUCHEASIERTOMAKEFRIENDSYOUHAVESIMILARINTERESTSAUNLESSBWHENCEVENTHOUGHDSOTHAT【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意当你们兴趣相投时，你们交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2013北京