zmj-2393-41737

,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA,Unit1,SsfollowTreadthenewwordsfromp2top3.,1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2过去的时间状语（1）介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in1983等。（2）yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,。,（3）带有ago的短语如threedaysago三天前,fiveyearsago（4）last构成的短语如lastweek/year/month上周/去年/上个月等（5）表示过去的词或短语，如once曾经，atthattime在那时justnow刚才,规则动词过去式的构成,am(is)wasarewere肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他Hewasntathomeyesterday.,一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它?Washeathomeyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,主语+was/were+not.No,hewasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Wherewasheyesterday?,肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它Idontgotoschooltoday.Ididntgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyougotothemovie?Didyougotothemovie?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做什么了？Iwenttothemovieyesterday.我昨天去看电影了。,Iwenttothemountains.,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,1a,1.stayedathome_2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.visitedmuseums_,1a,f,b,g,d,c,a,e,visit动词1拜访，看望，后接表示人的名词或代词。2参观，游览，后接表示地点的名词。visit名词意为“访问，参观，拜访myfirstvisittoChina第一次到中国参观visitor参观者，游客,我要拜访奶奶,1bListening,Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom,4,3,2,5,1,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,4,3,2,5,1,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.,1c,Listen.Wheredidpeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.,NewYorkCity,thebeach,stayedathome,2a,Listenagain.Foreachquestioncheck()“Yes,Idid.”or“No,Ididnt.”asyouhearthemtalk.,2b,centraladj.在中心的，主要的，中央的eg.centralbank中央银行buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.,不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词some一些somebody某人something某物any一些，任何anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人nothing无物,all全体，全部both两个（都）none没人或物（指三个或三个以上）neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人，大家，人人everyone每人everything每一件事，一切,other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个，又一个much很多many很多few很少afew一些，几个little很少alittle一些one一个,不定代词的用法：1some和any后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。2many=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数much=alotof=lotsof+不可数名词原形,3few几乎没有（否定词）+可数名词复数afew几个+可数名词复数little几乎没有（否定词）+不可数名词原形alittle一点=abitof+不可数名词原形有点儿，稍微alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof后加形容词alittle一个小的+可数名词单数,口头举例,桌子上有一些钢笔。桌子上几乎没有书。杯子里有一点牛奶。杯子里几乎没有水。,Thereareafewpensonthetable.,Therearefewbooksonthetable.,Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.,Thereislittlewaterintheglass,4有some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.没有人知道未来是什么样。5不定代词+形容词somethinginteresting,1.Icanthearanything=Icanhear_.2.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.5.Idontthink_telephoned.9.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.10.Theres_inthebox.Itsempty.11.Maybe_putmypencil_.Icantfindit_.,巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空,nothing,something,anyone,noone,anyone,nothing,nothing,someone,somewhere,anywhere,A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.,2c,anyone任何人=anybody，叫不定代词，与单数谓语动词连用，常用于疑问句和否定句中。anyone指某些人或事物中的任何一个，常与of短语连用。作主语，谓语动词用单数。Anyoneofthebooksisinteresting.这些书中任何一本都有趣。,2d,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?,Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,specialadj.特殊的，专门的.specialn.特色菜，特殊的人，专车,Longtimenosee.好久不见goonavacation去度假beonvacation在度假quiteafew不少，相当多,mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”，其most为代词，意为“大部分，大多数，大体上”mostof意为“中的大多数”，做主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。Mostofusaregoingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。Mostofthefoodgoesbad.大部分的食物变质了。,我花大部分时间学习,你去哪里度假了？Wheredidyougoonvacation?我去纽约市了。你和别人一起出去了吗？不，没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。,IwenttoNewYorkCity.,Didyougooutwithanyone?,No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.,你买什么特别的东西了吗？Didyoubuyanythingspecil?是的，我为爸爸买了一些东西。食物怎么样？,Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.,Howwasthefood?,每样东西尝起来真的很美味。每个人都玩得开心吗？一切都很好。,Everythingtastedreallygood.,Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?,Everythingwasexcellent.,grammarFocus,taste尝起来+adj每样东西尝起来真的很美味。Everythingtastedreallygood。beexcellentinsth.表示在.方面极好IamexcellentinEnglish.我在英语方面很优秀。,haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun+v.ing玩的开心，过的愉快,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?你认为它怎么样？Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.,anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,3a,anything,everything,anyone,Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents.But_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself.Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,something,anything,nothing,anything,myself我自己，我本人反身代词小结：ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己himself他自己itself它自己herself她自己themselves它们自己,我自己能完成任务。,teachoneself自学=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩的开心，过的愉快helponeselfto随便,我能自学,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark,3b,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,noone,Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人看起来无聊。1seem+形容词看起来.Youseemhappytoday.今天你好像很高兴。2seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事=Itseems/seemed+（that）从句看起来好像；似乎.,Iseemtohaveacold=ItseemsthatIhaveacold.我似乎感冒了。3seemlike+名词似乎，看来，好像它看起来像只鸟。Itseemslikeabird.,bored感到无聊的修饰人做表语Iamboredwithwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。boring令人厌烦的修饰物可做表语或定语Thestoryisboring.这个故事太无聊了。,我感到无聊,(1)feed过去式fed过去分词fed(2)feedon以为食Wefeedthedogonbones我们喂狗骨头。(3)把喂给feedtoIfeedthegrapestomydaughter.我把葡萄喂给我女儿。,我经常喂我的宠物,Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.not