63个基本句型.ppt

1.S+be+n./pron.主语+be+表语（名词/代词）Hisfatherisateacher.2.S+be+adj.主语+be+表语（形容词）Werelate.3.S+be+prep.group主语+be+介词短语Imallforit(=agreeable).4.S+be+adverbialadjunct主语+be+副词Yourfriendshere.5.S+be+todo(phrase)主语+be+不定式或不定式短语作表语Thebestisyettocome.,六十三个基本句型,6.S+be+doing(phrase)主语+be+动名词作表语Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthecustomers.7.S+be+clause主语+be+表语从句Thetroubleis(that)alltheshopsareshut.8.There+be+SThere+be+主语Therewasalargecrowd9.There+be+S+adverbialadjunctionThere+be+主语+副词短语Therearethreewindowsinthisroom.10.It+be+adj./n.+(it+be)+todo(phrase)主语+be+表语的变型Itssonicetositherewithyou.,11.How/What+adj./n.+(it+be)+todo(phrase)句型10的感叹句Hownice(itis)tositherewithyou!12.It+be+adj./n.+doing(phrase)动名词作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡Itssonicesittingherewithyou.13.It+be+n./adj.+clause从句作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡Itwasapity(that)youcouldntcome.14.It+be+adj./n.+for+n./pron.+todo(phrase)不定式作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡Itwashardforhimtoliveonhissmallpension.15.S+vi主语+不及物动词Themoonrose.,16.There+vi+S由there引起的倒装句Therefollowedalongperiodofpeaceandprosperity.17.It+vi+S(clause/todophrase)it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句Itdoesnotmatterwhetherwestartnoworlater.18.It+vi+S(thatclause)Itwouldseem(that)therumourshavesometruthinthem.19.S+vi+(for)+adverbialadjunction主语+不及物动词+（for）状语Wewalked(for)tenmiles.20.S+vi+adverbialadjunction主语+不及物动词+状语Imustpushonwithmywork.,21.S+vi+todo(phrase)主语+不及物动词+不定式（词组）Westoppedtohavearest.22.S+vi+adj.(状态的变化)主语+不及物动词+形容词Theleavesareturningbrown.23.S+vi+adj.(特征)Thedinnersmellsgood.24.S+vi+adj.(状态的保持)Shemarriedyoung.25.S+vi+done主语+不及物动词+形容词性过去分词Youlooktired.,26.It+seem/appear+adj./n.+todo/doing/clauseIt+seem/appear+形容词/名词+不定式/动名词/句子Itseemspointlesstodiscussfurther.27.S+vi+reflexivenoun.主语+不及物动词+名词性反身代词Hediedamillionaire.28.S+vi+doing(phrase)Thechildrencamerunningtomeetus.29.S+vi+prep.+n./pron./doingYoucanrelyonme30.S+vi+prep.+n./pron.+todo(phrase)主语+不及物动词+介词+名词/代词+不定式（词组）Theyadvertisedforayounggirltolookafterthechildren.,31.S+vi+(prep.+it)+clause主语+不及物动词+（介词+it）+句子Wellsee(toit)thatshegetshomeearly.32.S+see/appear/happen/chance+todo(phrase)Theyseemstobeenjoyingtheparty.33.S+be+todo(phrase)JohnandIaretomeetatthestationatsixoclock.34.S+aux.v.+v.主语+助动词+谓语动词Shedoesntlikemusic.35.S+mod.v.+do(phrase)主语+情态动词+不带to的不定式Youmayleavenow.,36.S+vt+n./pron.主语+及物动词+名词/代词Theydidverylittleworkthatday.37.S+vt+reflextivepron.主语+及物动词+反身代词Pleasebehaveyourself.38.S+vt+n.(同源名词)Shediedaheroicdeath.39.S+vt+n.Shesmiledherthanks.40.S+vt+doing(phrase)Sheenjoyingplayingtennis.,41.S+need/want+doing(phrase)Yourworkneedscorrecting.42.S+vt+(not)+todo(phrase)Iprefer(not)tostartearly.43.S+vt+conjunctive+todo(phrase)主语+及物动词+疑问代词/副词+不定式Idontknownwhotogotoforadvice.44.S+vt+that-clauseHebelievesthattheplanisimperfect.45.S+vt+dependedclause/question主语+及物动词+从属问句(疑问句引起的从属问句)Idontknowhowmanypeoplearelikelytocome.,46.S+vt+n./pron.(Io)+n./pron.(Do)主语+及物动词+名词/代词（间接宾语）+名词/代词（直接宾语）Havetheypaidyouthemoney?47.S+vt+n./pron.(Do)+to/for+n./pron.(Io)Shereadthelettertoallherfriends.48.S+vt+n./pron.+prep.+n./pron.(phrase)Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccess.49.S+vt+it+prep.+n./pron.+todophrase/that-clauseImustleaveittoyourownjudgementtodecidewhetheryoushouldofferyourresignation.50.S+vt+n./pron.+conjuntive+clause/todoEnglishgrammarshowsushowtomakesentences.,51.S+vt+n./pron.+prep.(phrase)Pleaseputthemilkintherefrigerator.Ikeepthetoolsontherack.52.S+vt+adverb+n./pron.Putonyourshoes.Shethrewawayheroldbooks.53.S+vt+n./pron.+todo(phrase)Hebroughthisbrothertoplay.54.S+vt+n./pron.+do(phrase)Wefeltthehouseshake.55.S+vt+n./pron.+tobe+adj./n.Theybelievedhimtobehonest.,56.S+vt+n./pron.+doing(phrase)Ifoundhimdozingunderatree.57.S+vt+n./pron.+doing(phrase)Theysawthethiefrunningaway.58.S+vt+n./pron.+done(phrase)Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.59.S+vt+n./pron./doing+adj.Wepaintedtheceilinggreen.60.S+vt+n./pron.+n.(phrase)Theymade/decl