高考一轮词汇复习课件必修2+Unit+2+The+Olympic+Games.ppt

,假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：（2010湖南）1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：1.词数不少于120个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。范文背诵Boysandgirls,IwanttosharethegreatjoythatIhavehadsincewefoundedourEnglishclubtwomonthsago.Tobenefitmorestudents,wehaveinvitedsomefamousEnglishteacherstogivelecturesonceaweek.Upuntilnow,wehavehadeightlecturesonhowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Studentshaveshowngreatinterestinthem.Eachtime,theclubwasfull,evenbeforethelecturestarted.,Aftereachlecture,westudentsaskedalotofquestionsaboutEnglish.Theteachersgaveusexcellentanswerswithgreatpatience.Whatimpressedusmostwasthatoneoftheteacherstoldus,“YoushouldlearnEnglishtobeamasterinliteratureandculture,andnotjustlookonitasatooltoachievehigherscoresorgoontohighereducation.ThusitwillbealifetimecareertoimproveyourEnglish.”IhopewewillbeabletoinviteevenmoreEnglishteachersinthefuture.Thankyouforyourtime.句型背诵IwanttosharethegreatjoythatIhavehadsincewefoundedourEnglishclubtwomonthsago.Upuntilnow,wehavehadeightlecturesonhowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Whatimpressedusmostwasthatoneoftheteacherstoldus.,1._adj.古代的;古老的2._vi.比赛;竞争_n.比赛;竞争_n.比赛者;竞争者_adj.竞争的;有竞争力的3._adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的4._adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_adv.定期地；有规律地5._vt.讲条件；n.便宜货13._petition;competitor;competitive3.magical4.regular;regularly5.admit;admission6.nowadays7.host;hostess8.responsibility;responsible9.replace10.physical;physically11.advertise;advertisement12.bargain13.deserve1._partin参加;参与2.stand_代表;象征;表示3._well也;又;还4._charge主管;看管5.oneafter_陆续地;一个接一个地答案:1.take2.for3.as4.in5.another,1.Ilivedin_youcall“AncientGreece”andI_abouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2._intheSummerOlympics_youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,_slavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！答案:1.what;usedtowrite2.Its;that3.norcould,petevi.比赛；竞争Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompetedagainstfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛，可是到目前为止，他总是输。常用结构：competewith/against.for.为争取而与竞争competein(agame,amatchetc.)参加；在方面竞争beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争【联想拓展】competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的,【易混辨析】compete/contestcompete为不及物动动词，主要考查其与介词的搭配。compete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意；contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等。【即学即练】完成句子他认为没有人能和他竞争。Hebelievedthatnobodycould_him.1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto_thefirstprize.他参加过两届奥运会了。Hehasnow_twoOlympics.答案:competewith/againstcompeteforcompetedin,2.admitvt.接收入学admit(to)sth./doing承认某事/干过某事admitthat.承认admitsb./sth.tobe/as承认是Itis/wasadmittedthat.普遍认为【即学即练】完成句子他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。He_amemberofthebasketballteam.,那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。Only200children_theschooleveryyear.你承认是你打破了窗户吗？Willyou_thewindow?答案:wasadmittedaswereadmittedto/intoadmithavingbroken3.chargen.费用;主管vt.讲条件Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方经销我们的货物,我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。Itsabargain.这可是便宜货。Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要按照价牌购买汽车,总得讲讲价才行。用法点拨：bargain作名词，常用abargain的形式。作动词，高考中常考查其固定搭配。常用结构：makeabargainwithsb.over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议,bargainwithsb.over/forsth.就某事与某人讨价还价intothebargain另外;再者bargainfor指望；预料到（多于否定词连用）【即学即练】完成句子这项革新不仅提高效率而且省电。Theinnovationincreasesefficiencyandsaveselectricity_.如果你跟他们讲价，他们可能会降低价格。Ifyou_themtheymightreducetheprice.你在那里做了一笔很划算的交易。Youvegotagood_there.答案:intothebargainbargainwithbargain单项填空Thecoatisreallyagood_atsuchalowprice.A.matterB.patternC.sellerD.bargain解析：选D。考查词义辨析。由atsuchalowprice可以判断出前面指的是“衣服很便宜”。表示某东西买得便宜时，可用abargain。,5.deservevt.值得Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。用法点拨：deserve既可用作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，高考除了考查其意义外，其搭配是考查的重点。当其后面跟v.-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动语态。相同用法的动词还有：need,want,require等。常用结构：deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserveto应该；值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone应该；值得做（主动形式表被动含义）deservewellof有功于；应受到奖赏、优待【即学即练】完成句子这个问题值得再考虑。Thematterdeserves_again.,这个队有这个国家最好的队员，所以他们应该能赢。Theteamhasthebestplayersinthecountrysotheydeserve_.答案:consideringtowin6.aswell也;又;还（意思等同于too,also,但aswell只能置于句末）【联想拓展】inaddition除了之外（还）；此外justaswell无妨；幸好may/might(just)aswelldo(比hadbetterdosth.说法更委婉)不妨，倒不如；干脆算了【即学即练】完成句子恐怕我们要耽误看电影了。Imafraidthatwearetoolatetoseethemovie.没什么，我听说这部电影并不好。_.Ihearitisntverygood.,如果没别人要，我们干脆/不妨给他算了。Ifnooneelsewantsit,we_giveittohim.你也来吗？Areyoucoming_?答案:Justaswellmightaswellaswell用法点拨：aswellas意为“不仅而且；既又；除了之外，还有；和一样好”。aswellas用作介词时，意思等同于besides,意为“除之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式;连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与aswellas前面主语保持一致。【即学即练】单项填空Jackplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas解析：选B。aswellas意为“和一样好”。“ifnotbetterthan”是一个插入语，去掉后，句子为：JackplaysfootballaswellasDavid。,7.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年【联想拓展】every与基数词,序数词,other或few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每隔”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单数可数名词everyfew+复数名词【即学即练】完成句子他每三天来看他的父母一次。Hecomestoseehisparents_.这药每隔一天用温水送服一次。Takethismedicinewithwarmwater_.答案:everythreedayseveryotherday/twodays单项填空“Wherearewenow?”_fewminutesoneofthechildrenaskedMissCornwallthesamequestion.A.EveryB.EachC.AnotherD.A解析：选A。everyfewminutes每隔几分钟，符合句意。,8.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.（P9）我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。usedtodo过去常常（做），曾经【易混辨析】usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoingusedtodosth.过去经常做某事beusedtodo被用于做(被动语态)be/get/becomeusedtosth./doing=be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doing习惯于,【即学即练】完成句子我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含现在不抽了或抽得少了）Myfatherused_alot.我曾经和祖母在农村居住过。Iused_inthecountrysidewithmygrandmother.我仍然不习惯早起。Imstillnotused_early.答案:tosmoketolivetogettingup单项填空Water_electricitywidelyallovertheworld.A.isusedtoproduceB.isusedtoproducingC.usedtoproduceD.usedtoproducing解析：选A。beusedtodo意为“被用于做某事”。,There_manypeople_intheoffice,butnownobodyisallowed.A.usedtobe;smokingB.usedtohave;smokingC.usedtobe;smokeD.usedtohave;smoke解析：选A。第一空thereusedtobe意为“过去曾经有”，第二空smoking作前面manypeople的后置定语。句意为：过去很多人在办公室里吸烟，但现在谁也不允许这样做了。,9.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!（P10）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。用法点拨：nor,neither表达否定，如果表达肯定，用so。nor/neither位于句首时，句子要用倒装，即将动词be、情态动词或助动词提前。【联想拓展】so+助动词+主语，在肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同。soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.某人也是这样。soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。“否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式。常用词有：not,never,no,nowhere,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely等。Ifyoudontgo,neither/norwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。Hedoesntknowaboutit,nordoI.他不了解这件事，我也不了解。,Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。【即学即练】单项填空IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfarther!_.Letsstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.IdontthinksoD.Ithinkso解析:选B。根据最后一句“我们停下来休息一下吧”可知，回答者也不能再走了，因此用NeithercanI。Hehasmadegreatprogressrecently._and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave解析:选B。第一空表示对说话者的同意和赞成，意为“他的确如此”，第二空表示“你也一样”。,.单词拼写1.Doyouknowhowmanyathleteswillc_inthegame?2.Ourbookstartswitha_historyofChina.3.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavev_todrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.4.Mybrotherhasgraduatedfromourschoolandsoonhewillbea_tocollege.5.Myfatherp_tobuyanewbicycleonmy18thbirthday.6.MyEnglishteacherhasam_waytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.7.Inthemorning,heoftendoessomeexercisetobuilduphisp_strength.8.Wewillbuysomeflowersto_(代替)theoldfurnitureintheroom.9.Theyhavedecidedto_(做广告)fortheirproducts.10.Whatawasteoftimeto_(讲价)foreverything!,答案:mised6.magical7.physical8.replace9.advertise10.bargain.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空inchargeof/aswellas/standfor/bargainwith/competefor1.Youngchildrenusually_theirmothersattention.2.Whowillbe_thecompanywhenthemanagerresigns?3.He，_hisclassmateshopestogocampingonSunday.4.WhatdothelettersPRC_?5.Thewomanwas_theshopkeeperoverthepriceofthecoat.答案:petefor2.inchargeof3.aswellas4.standfor5.bargainingwith,.单项填空1.Hewantstoplayand_hisposition.A.competesforB.competesoverC.competeswithD.competesin解析：选A。competefor为而竞争，符合语境。2.Thefootballplayerhasadmitted_therule.A.breakingB.brokenC.tobreakingD.tobreak解析：选A。admit后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。3.Fourrunners_therelayrace.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.takepartsin解析：选C。考查动词、动词词组的含义。attend通常表示出席会议、上课、听讲座等，join常用joinin表示参加某活动；takepartin指参加群众性活动等。根据主语可知，选C。,4.DuringtheOlympicGames,allathleteswerecompeting_thegoldmedal.A.withB.ForC.againstD.on解析：选B。由句意可知，表示竞争的目的是为了得到金牌，故用for。5.Haveyoureadtodaysnewspaper?Yes,buttheres_.A.nothingespeciallyinterestingB.speciallyinterestingnothingC.nothingspecialinterestingD.interestingspecialnothing解析：选A。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，副词especially修饰形容词。,6.Haveyou_yourfatherrecently?No.Hedoesntoftenwritetome.A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.gotfrom解析：选C。从答句中的writetome可知，是提问是否收到来信，因此用hearfromsb.。7.Theroom_asameetingroom.A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingusedC.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtousing解析：选C。usedto表示“过去常常”；usedtobeusedas表示“过去常被用来作为”；beusedtodoing表示“习惯于”。8.Theboywasseen_thepianoat9oclockyesterdayevening.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played解析：选C。表示过去的某一时刻某人正在做某事要用进行时，此处考查seesb.doing复合结构。,9.Thesportsmeetwillbe_tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown解析：选A。putoff意为“拖延;推迟”;putaway意为“把放好;贮存;储蓄”;putup意为“举起;张贴;建造”;putdown意为“放下;拒绝”。10.Theteacheraskedthechildrentowriteon_linebutTom