八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 5 Helping

八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 5 Helping姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Spitting public isnt polite.Ain theBinCon theDon2 . The boy is _ young _ go to school.Avery; toBtoo; tooCtoo; thatDtoo; to3 . He _school at six every morning.Aleave forBleaves forCleave toDleaves to4 . Miss Lin _ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.She is really a nice teacher.AhelpsBis helpingCwas helping5 . - Where were you at 7:00 last night?- I to my mom at home.AwriteBwroteCam writingDwas writing6 . _ my opinion, keeping a pet dog will probably cause a lot of trouble. .AToBInCForDWith7 . _, our school trip was very excellent.AAt allBIn the end ofCAt first ofDAll in all8 . Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?AThey agreed me to go to the park alone.BI really hope him to win the race.CThe rain has stopped for half an hour.DI often see him play with a toy gun.9 . Here are some tips making a friut salad. First, use fresh fruit season.Ato, aboutBfor , inCat, inDat, for10 . - What were you doing this time yesterday?- I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.AsitBsatCam sittingDwas sitting11 . - Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night.- Oh, I _ the book report at that time.Aprepared forBprepare forCam preparing forDwas preparing for12 . -Can you give me the right answer？ -Sorry，IWould you say it again？Ahadnt listenedBhavent listenedCdont listenDwasnt listening13 . Judy for help when the police .Acalled; was comingBcalled; cameCwas calling; cameDwas calling; was coming二、补全短文7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jimmy likes playing in a small river near his house.But then his father goes to work in a big city and Jimmy goes with his family.Their new house has a garden，but the garden is very small，14 . “Mom！15 . ？”he asks his mother on the first morning.“No，”his mother says，“16 . Were going there this afternoon.”He and his mother go to the pool in the afternoon.He wants to walk near the pool，but he sees a sign(标志) there.His mother reads it to him，“WARNING(警告)：17 . ”Jimmy looks into the pool carefully.Then he says，“18 . ”三、完型填空A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and_animal in the world. His mother says to him,“Dont say you are the strongest in front of_elephant. He doesnt like that.”The little mouse doesnt_his mother. He goes out to look for an elephant,but he doesnt know_it looks like. He meets an ant first. He asks her,“Are you an elephant?”“No,Im not,”_the ant.Then the little mouse meets a hare（野兔）. He asks her“Are you an elephant? You are_than me.”“No, Im not. An elephant is_bigger,”says the hare. The little mouse goes on.Suddenly he sees four big_“Aha,let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is,”says the little mouse.Then he begins to climb one tree.“Get down! Get down!”Someone shouts_him. “Im the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”“Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,”says the little mouse at_.19 . AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDstronges20 . AanBaC/Dthe21 . Alook atBtellClisten to Dhear22 . AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich23 . AsaysBsaidCrepliedDanswered24 . AbigBbiggestCbiggerDthe biggest25 . AveryBmuchCmanyDa lot of26 . AantsBtreesChareDelephants27 . AtoBofCinDon28 . AallBlastCleastDmost四、阅读单选These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your cars emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.29 . Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？ACity cleanersBHaze producersCLocal governmentsDCommon people30 . We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer thinks.Acars can be used only when people have toBcars should be given up as soon as possibleCcars must be improved to reduce air pollutionDcars may cause the most serious pollution of all31 . We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because.Awe can save a lot of money by using less energyBcoal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetCharmful things come out while electricity is producedDelectrical appliances send out something harmful to our air32 . Which can be the best title for the passage？AWhat are causing haze around usBWhat you can do to reduce hazeCHow dangerous haze is to our lifeDHow important it is to reduce hazeThe world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salty water. Man（人类） can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground.The sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, there is more sea than land. It covers about three quarters of the earth, it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea water is salty. There is one “sea” called the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is not a sea. Its a big lake in the Jordan Valley. Its the saltiest lake in the world. Its near the city of Jericho. Its about 80 kilometers long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide. The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. Fish cant live in the Dead Sea and plants cant grow near it. People cant swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can float （漂浮） on the water. The water is very blue and the air is clean. In winter, people come to the Dead Sea to enjoy the sunshine.根据上述信息完成下面各个选项。33 . Does the fresh water come from rivers, lakes and underground?AYes, it does.BNo, it doesnt.CYes, it is.DNo, it cant.34 . The Dead Sea isAa small seaBa big seaCa big lakeDa small lake35 . The passage tells us the sea covers about of the earthA3%B25%C75%D97%36 . The Dead Sea is aboutA2 kilometers wideB80 kilometers longC11 kilometers deepD17.7 kilometers high37 . Why cant fish live in the Dead Sea?ABecause there is no water in the Dead Sea.BBecause the water in the Dead Sea is dirty.CBecause the water in the Dead Sea is salty.DBecause the water in the Dead Sea is very cold.Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we talked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, you re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive me throughout the downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said, “Im on my way to hospice. I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long time.” I quietly shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.As the day broke, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much shall I give you?” she asked.“Nothing,” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, “You gave an o ld woman a little moment of happiness.”38 . When did the story happen?AIn an early morning twenty years ago.BIn a late afternoon twenty years ago.CWhen the driver was twenty.DA few days ago.39 . Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown?ABecause she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.BBecause she got lost in the city and couldnt find her way home.CBecause she wanted to find an excuse to ask sympathy from the writer.DBecause she couldnt live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.40 . Which is Not true according to the passage?AIt took them about 2 hours to drive through the city.BThe writer made a living by driving a taxi.CThe old woman was a relative of the writer.DThe old woman was happy because of the writers kindness.41 . Why didnt the taxi driver take any money from the old woman?AHe wanted to help her.BHe shut off the meter by mistake.COthers had paid for her.DHe was in a hurry to take other passengers.42 . What can we learn from the story?AGiving will always be rewarded.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people pleasure.DWe should help the old.Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.Hospital-ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hopeOrphanage (孤儿院) -the children living there really need someone to play with them.Food Shelter（救助站）-many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.Seniors Home (敬老院) -help the elderly people clean up their homes.Community (社区) Center -a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advice:Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.Help students who come from poor families.Help new students get used to their school life soon.Provide graduating students with information on future studies.43 . Volunteers dont want to get _ when they help others.AeverythingBmoneyCsome presentsDa job44 . How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?ASixBFiveCFourDThree45 . The volunteers can _ in the community center.Agive the sick person hopeBgive out food or water to the people who need itCplay with the children in orphanageDclean up the yard46 . From the passage, you know the following volunteer jobs can be done at school except _.Ahelping students who come from poor familiesBhelping the students who have bad habitsChelping the student to copy others homeworkDhelping the students in trouble with their studies五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。47 . You have to wear the_(校服)in our school.48 . The teacher is very _（严格的）with his students.49 . Its very cold_(外边). Please put on more clothes.50 . Dont l_to music in class.51 . We must keep _(安静)in class.52 . Its very _(重要的) to follow the rules.53 . Dont leave the dirty dishes in the k_.54 . I cant _(记起)the boys name.55 . Our classmates feel sad about the_(可怕的) news.56 . The students should not be n_ after class.单词拼写57 . -My backpack is blue. What about Lilys? - Oh, h_ is pink.58 . Heres a p_ for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.59 . Silk and Longjing Tea are widely k_ among visitors.60 . If you meet some new words, please look them up in a d_.61 . Its h_ to our eyes to spend too much time in front of the screen.62 . The wind b_ strongly and the man almost lost his way.63 . -Why didnt you accept such a good offer?- Oh, its beyond my ability, so I had to r_ it.64 . I dont think you are telling me the whole t_ about what happened.65 . The number of foreign players in CBA has greatly i_ these years.66 . It is hard to always keep coffee at the right t_ especially in winter.六、完成句子五.根据汉语完成句子。67 . 我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。_ have_ in our hometown.68 . 以前人们常常信件和亲友保持联系。People used to_in _ with friends and _by_.69 . 李明在暑假里成功提高了他的英语。Li Ming has_English during the summer holidays.70 . 我们班五分之三的同学梦想当科学家。_of the students in our class_being scientists71 . 到目前为止,我们政府在解决这些社会问题上卓有成效。_,our government has_ in dealing with these social problems.七、回答问题This week, our topic is pollution. Whats the answer to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:Our future on Earth looks terrible. Were filling our country with waste. We cant breathe the air and the sea is polluted too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not rich, but they are