（包头专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题07 形容词和副词课件

,专题(七)形容词和副词,第二篇语法专题突破,形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人或事物的性质和特征;副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。,考点一形容词和副词的基本用法,1.形容词的基本用法,（续表）,拓展形容词的其他用法(1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如:theold老人。(2)数词+表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄的名词+形容词,如:fivethousandmetreslong5千米长。(3)形容词常用句式:“its+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事是的”。在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful等。“its+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是的”。在这一句型中,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如:easy,difficult,important,safe,dangerous等。,2.副词的基本用法,（续表）,拓展(1)程度副词一般放在所修饰的词前,但enough作副词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。hedidntworkhardenoughlasttermbutnowheworksveryhard.上学期他学习不够努力,但现在他学习非常努力。,(2)副词的构成,注意有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词,如:lonely,lovely,friendly,motherly。,考点二形容词和副词的比较等级,形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化,（续表）,(2)常见的不规则变化,考点三形容词和副词的比较等级的用法,1.原级的用法(1)只能修饰原级的词有very,quite,too,so等。todayistoohot.今天真是太热了。,(2)原级常用的句型结构:,2.比较级的用法,（续表）,（续表）,注意比较级前一般可用much,alittle,alot,even,still,far,abit等来修饰。,3.最高级的用法,（续表）,注意形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。,1.2019包头thankyouforyourinvitation.seeyoutomorrow!seeyou!a.rapidb.magicc.kindd.brave,c,|形容词|,2.2018包头heisaperson,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.a.seriousb.patientc.kindd.humorous,答案a解析考查形容词辨析。根据“butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.”可知,他虽然是一个严肃的人,但却擅长讲幽默故事。故选a。,3.2017包头wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?imafraidnot.thatsthethingintheworldiwanttodo.a.veryb.bestc.lastd.first,答案c解析考查形容词辨析。句意:“你想和我们一起爬山吗?”“恐怕不行,那是我最不想做的一件事。”由“imafraidnot.”可知选c。,4.2016包头johnissucha(n)manthatwecanalwaysbelievehim.a.friendlyb.honestc.carelessd.foolish,答案b解析考查形容词辨析。由后面的“believe”一词可知,只有诚实的(honest)人才会让人信任,故选b。,5.2015包头itsverytofeelnervouswhenyougotoanewschool.a.naturalb.dangerousc.softd.cool6.2014包头hi,mary.youlook.yeah,imgoingtoamericawithmyparentsforavacation.a.kindb.movedc.excitedd.sad,a,c,7.2013包头ithinktherewillbeairpollutionwhenevertherearepeopledriving.thatstrue!ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.a.less;lessb.less;fewerc.fewer;fewerd.fewer;less8.2019包头一模aftersharingtearsandlaughterforsuchalongtime,janeandibecamevery.a.closeb.dearc.lovelyd.friendly,b,a,9.2019青山二模hi,sally.wouldyouliketohangoutwithmetomorrow?idloveto,butimnot.imleavingfornewyorktomorrow.a.believableb.enjoyablec.availabled.comfortable10.2018包头一模mygrandmotherisover70,butshestillstaysquiteinthesquaredanceteam.a.safeb.warmc.actived.silent,c,c,1.2019包头itiswellworththeeffort,andthesunriseis_beautiful.a.trulyb.mainlyc.hardlyd.nearly2.2018包头hewasonce_killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.a.completelyb.sadlyc.exactlyd.nearly,a,|副词|,d,3.2017包头howwasyourvacationinamerica?itcouldntbeworse!idont_wanttotalkaboutit.a.evenb.hardlyc.everd.mainly,答案a解析考查副词辨析。句意:“你在美国的假期过得怎么样?”“不能再糟了,我甚至不想谈论它。”根据上句“不能再糟了”和dont可知选a,意为“甚至”。,4.2016包头areyougoingtotomspartythisweekend?not.imayhavetowork.a.probablyb.certainlyc.especiallyd.properly,答案a解析考查副词辨析。由后句“imayhavetowork.”可知,答者可能由于工作原因去不了,所以a项符合语境,意为“很有可能不(去)”。,5.2015包头isyourhomeworkdone?.ineedatleastanothertwohours.a.exactlyb.farfromitc.notalittled.nowonder,b,6.2019包头一模jacklookedsosadabouttheresult.iknowhowhefeels.ihavebeenthere.a.seriouslyb.exactlyc.probablyd.especially7.2019青山二模anotheraccidenthappenedbecauseofoverspeeddriving.whatapity.wemusttakerules.a.quicklyb.carefullyc.clearlyd.seriously,b,d,8.2018包头一模icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.thesongremindedmeofmyunforgettablechildhood.a.hardlyb.reallyc.nearlyd.clearly9.2018青山二模thebeltandroadinitiativeisagoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeign