英文书信及信封格式详解ppt课件.ppt

WritingLetters,1,英文信封(Envelope)的寫法（BlockFormat齐头式）,寄件人姓名和地址,收信人姓名和地址,2,英文信封(Envelope)的寫法（右缩式IndentedFormat）,寄件人姓名和地址,收信人姓名和地址,3,英文地址的寫法和中文相反，口訣：由小到大(ex:號弄巷路/街城市國家),4,地址的书写顺序是由小到大:第一行写寄出信人的门牌号码，写街道名称;第二行先写县市、城镇名称，再写省或州名称，往右空两个字母的位置，再写上邮编。如果是寄往国外的信件，第三行写出寄信人所在国家的名称。,5,如要说明信件由何种邮路递送或信件为何种类别，一般在信封正面的左下角注明。,航空ByAirMail挂号Registered印刷品PrintedMatter快件Express内有照片PhotoEnclosed,6,如信件需由别人或单位转交给收信人，则需在转交人前面加上C/O（careof）后跟转交人的姓名地址。如宋力托李娜转交一封信给李明，信封格式为：,SongLiNo.1MiddleSchoolNantong,226000Jiangsu,LiMingC/OLiNaPekingUniversityBeijing,100871,7,如不需要邮寄，只需写上受托人和收信人的姓名即可。再用Bycourtesyof,Throughcourtesyof,Byfavorof引出所托之人的姓名。如：,LiMingBycourtesyofLiNa面交信(宋力本人当面交给收信人的信)：SongLiPresent,8,练习填写信封,GeorgeWangwillwritealettertohispenpal(笔友),MikeClinton.Mikesaddress(住址)is:1025LongStreet,SanFrancisco,CA94101,U.S.A.AndGeorgesaddressis:23,Alley4,Lane130,Sec.IINankingEastRd.Taipei,Taiwan,R.O.C.Pleasewriteanenvelopeforhim.,9,GeorgeWang23,Alley4,Lane130,Sec.IINankingEastRd.Taipei,Taiwan104R.O.C.MikeClinton1025LongStreet,SanFrancisco,CA94101U.S.A,10,TheElementsofEnglishLetterWriting,1.信头Heading/Letterhead2.写信日期Date3.信内地址(收信人)InsideAddress4.称呼Salutation5.正文BodyofLetter6.客套结束语ComplimentaryClosing7.署名Signature,11,Heading,信头包括寄信人地址（通常写在信笺的右上方）或某公司的名称、地址、电话、电传、传真、邮编、电子信箱地址或网址等。,12,Date,日期应写在寄信人地址下方，表达方式各不相同。通常英式按日/月/年的顺序，而美式按月日年的顺序。注意：年份写全，不可省略；月份用英文单词表示，不可用数字替代（一般信函可缩写，较正式的公函需写全）；日期用阿拉伯数字基数词表示即可，如May7,2006;23September,2005,13,Rewritethefollowingdateforstandardbusinessletters,6/5/0610-9-068June2006Oct.28,06Jan.13.2006,14,InsideAddress,信内地址应写在信笺左上方，与信封上的地址完全一致。第一行写收信人姓名（称呼语+全名）；商务信函中还需另起一行写出职务；收信人地址应确切完整。,15,Arrangethefollowinginformationintoletterheadorinsideaddress:,China/Beijing100021/BeijingMetal/President/LinFang/Eastlane/234LinFangPresidentofBeijingMetal234Eastlane,Beijing100021China,16,Salutation,称呼应写在信内地址下，其左边要与信内地址第一行对齐。英文书信的称呼一般都是以Dear或Mydear开头的。1.亲近熟悉的人:Dear/Mydear+称呼或名字。2长辈、关系一般、不相识：Dear+“先生/女士/教授”3机关、团体、公司、工厂或学校：DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayconcern.有时直接用Gentlemen(复数)。,17,Body,语言要得体，简单明了，措词礼貌。称呼下面隔一两行开始写正文。一般说来，开头直接表达写信的目的，中间对目的具体说明，结尾表达希望祝愿等。,18,ComplimentaryClosing,开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。结束语也称敬语，使用时也应因人而异，取决于发信人与收信人之间的关系或熟悉程度。1.家人亲戚:Yourlovingmother/son/brother;Yourslovingly,Withlove,Allmyloveetc.2.长辈或一般朋友：Yoursrespectfully/sincerely,Yourstrulyetc.3.机关、团体、学校等：Yoursfaithfully/sincerely,Yourstrulyetc.,19,結尾的部份,20,Signature,写信人要在结束语下面签名，以表示对信件中的全部内容负责。签名最好是写信人的亲笔，手写后可附打印的全名。,21,Blockformat,xxxx(letterhead)June3,2005(date)xxxx(insideaddress)Dearxx,(salutation)Wereceivedyourxxxx(body)Yourssincerely(complimentaryclose)XX(signature)Joe(printedname),22,ModifiedFormat,xxxx(letterhead)June3,2005(date)xxxx(insideaddress)Dearxx,(salutation)Wereceivedyourxxxx(body)YourssincerelyXX(signature)Joe(printedname),23,Practice,格式：齐头式/混合式信头：本人名字和地址封内地址：美国纽约市第50大街10号Harper&Row出版公司邮编：NY10022写信日期：实际日期信文内容：从朋友处看到成功沟通的秘决一书。为提高沟通水平欲购一本。请出版商尽快告知购买方式希望9月底收到此书,24,书信,书信是一种应用非常广泛的应用文形式之一。英文书信的种类很多，但可以把它们归为两大类，一类是私人书信（personalletters），另一类是商务书信（businessletters），例如：申请信、求职信、推荐信、证明信、感谢信等。英文书信的书写有一定的格式。一封完整的书信应包括寄信人的地址和日期；收信人的姓名和地址；称呼、正文、结尾和签名,25,Twoletterforms,WritingPracticalWriting,WritingPracticalWriting,DearSir/Madam,ImwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforaPA/SecretarytotheManagingDirector.AlthoughIdidnothavetotravelinmypreviousjob,Iwouldbeverywillingtodoso.Iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamJeremySmith,PeaceHotelLingGongRoad1818Beijing,China,MailboxNo.23,GXuniversityNanning,Guangxi,China27Jan,2008,缩进式,发信人地址及发信日期,收信人姓名和单位地址,WritingPracticalWriting,DearSir/Madam,ImwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforaPA/SecretarytotheManagingDirector.AlthoughIdidnothavetotravelinmypreviousjob,Iwouldbeverywillingtodoso.Iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamJeremySmith,CompactSystem96RosewallDrive,Southtown,SO34BT,MailboxNo.23,GXuniversityNanning,Guangxi,China27Dec,2007,齐头式,书信题的写作方法：,（一）信封格式：名字、信箱、地域范围由小到大，写在右下角（与我们相反）。（二）信纸格式：日期：本月份的缩写称呼（后面的标点是逗号,冒号）:DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern,正文：空4个字节或者顶格写，段与段之间空行）签名：sincerelyyours,29,书信写作的五点要求：1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段4、感谢客气不可少5、期待回信成老套,30,（三）开头段：1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）DearSir/Mr.Smith,Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment./Iamaatyour/Iamaatyourcollege,enrolledinthecourse./Mynameis,Iam,31,2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）DearTom,Hello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith.?,32,3.解释写信的原因（1）致谢：ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada./IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor/Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor,33,（2）抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout/Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto.,34,（3）致歉：IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto./Iamterriblysorrythat./Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto.,35,4）询问：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquiresomeinformationabout/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about.,36,（四）结尾段：1、发出请求（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifassoonaspossible.,37,2、提供帮助（1）Ihopethesewillbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.（2）willbetakingresponsibilityforyouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou,38,3、再次表示歉意或感激（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.（3）IamsorrythatIcannot,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.（4）Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.（5）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.,39,4、期盼回信：（1）Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.（2）Lookingforwardtoapromptreply,（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.（4）Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.,40,1.给JohnBrown先生写一封短信内容：已收到他月日的来信请他于本月来我公司，讨论合作细节请他将航班告诉你你公司的李小姐将去机场接他24thMarch,2000DearMr.JohnBrown,Thankyouverymuchforyourletterdated12thMarch.Couldyoucomeovertomycompanysothatwecandiscussthedetailsofourcooperation?Ifyes,pleaseinformmeofyourflight.IhavearrangedforMissLiofmycompanytomeetyouattheairport.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yourssincerely,WangDeming,41,2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaLetterofApology.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。2.说明未能按时交论文的原因。3.表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。审题概述这是一封道歉信，写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式：开篇直奔主题，然后说明原因，最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段，对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意；第二段，说明理由（可信的理由，而不是随便应付老师的借口）；第三段，表示尽快完成论文。,42,【范文】,ALetterofApology24thOct.,2008DearMr.Wang,Iamwritingtoapologizeformylatehomework.ThepaperwhichyouassignedtouslastMondaywasduethisFriday,buttomyregret,Ihaventevenstartedityet.Ifeelreallysorryfornothandinginthepaperontimeandfortheinconvenienceitwouldbringtoyou.IcaughtaseriouscoldlastweekandthedoctoraskedmetostayinbedforaweeksinceIwasveryweakandtheweatherwasverycoldthesedays.Therefore,Icouldntgotothelibrarytogetthenecessaryreferentialinformationwhichwasneededformypaper.Asaresultofthis,Ihavenotstartedwritingthepaperyetandcouldnothanditinontime.FortunatelyIhavefinallyfullyrecovered.IwillfinishthepaperassoonasIcanandtrymybesttohandinhomeworkontimeinthefuture.Sincerelyyours,LiMing,43,3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:给小何写信感谢他接待你在云南旅游，并且回