新视野大学英语第三版读写教程 B3U3Section A 课后练习答案ppt课件

.,新视野大学英语读写教程第三版,B3U3SectionA课后练习答案,.,Prereadingactivityp62,CDEBA,.,Ofthefivecelebritiesmentionedabove,IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.Thereareavarietyofreasons.First,AudreywasbeautifulyetmodestandwasrankedbytheAmericanFilmInstituteasthethirdgreatestfemalescreenlegendinthehistoryofAmericancinema.Second,herpersonalhardshipsthroughoutWorldWarIIonlyaddedtoherintelligence,personalstrength,eleganceandgrace.Mostimportantly,shedevotedherlifetothehumanitarianwork,actingasaUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwilluntilheruntimelydeathattheageof63.,.,UnderstandingthetextP70,1.WhatcouldwebestportrayAudreyHepburnas?WecanbestportrayAudreyHepburnasanexemplarymotherandadedicatedUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwill.2.HowdidAudreyHepburnescapeaftershewasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazis?Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.3.HowdidAudreyHepburnstarthercareer?ShewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHoliday.,.,4.HowdidAudreyHepburntreatherdivorcesandsadnessfromhermemoriesofthewar?Shesufferedfromthem,butsheneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.5.WhatdidAudreyHepburnsonlyhomeinSwitzerlandmeantoher?ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromthewouldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.,.,6.WhydoestheauthorsayAudreysmissionsasaUNICEFdiplomatwereemotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerous(Para.10)?Becauseshehadmanytripsintomostdifficultplacesonearthwherepeoplesufferedfromdroughtsandwars.Shewantedtorelievetheirsufferingsbyofferingspiritualandmaterialhelp.So,whenshewastryingtocompletehermissions,shehadtoprovidealotofemotionalcareandwasalwaysconfrontedwithdangeroustasks.,.,7.WhatideologydidAudreyHepburndeeplybelievein?Shebelieveddeeplyintheideologythatallpeopleshareinthedutytocareforthoseinneed.8.HowdoyouunderstandthestatementofAudreyHepburn:”Forbeautifuleyes，lookforthegoodinothers;forbeautifullips,speakonlywordsofkindness;andforpoise,walkwiththeknowledgethatyouareneveralone?Eyeswillbebeautifuliftheyalwayslookforthegoodinothers.Lipswillbebeautifuliftheyspeakonlykindwoods.Confidenceistobeobtainedwhenyouwalkwhileknowingthatyouareneverwalkingbyyourself.Audreyswordsfurthershowhersimplicity,charity,charmandkindness.,.,CriticalthinkingP70,1.Experience.Determination.Opportunity.Beauty.Wealth.2Buyahouse.Travelaroundtheworld.Runmyowncompany.Servepeopleinneed.,.,3.Theywanttohelppeoplewiththeirinfluence.Itsjustawayforthemtoseekfame.4IthinkBillGatescanequalAudreyHepburnsgoodwillanddedication.In2000helaunchedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwhichissaidtobeoneofthelargestprivatefoundationsintheworld.Theprimaryaimsofthefoundationare,globally,toenhancehealthcareandreduceextremepoverty,andinAmerica,toexpandeducationalopportunitiesandaccesstoinformationtechnology.,.,WordsinuseP70,pliment7.domain8.anonymous9.conscientious10.perpetual,.,Workbuilding1P72,.,.,Workbuilding2P72,1.normalize2.moderator3.immunized4.investors5.mobilize6.conqueror7.elevate8.publicizes9.investigator10.minimized11.generalize12.dictator,.,BankedclozeP73,1-5:CIFLA6-10:HKNEB,.,ExpressionsinuseP73,1.embarkon2.bedeprivedof3.turndown4.takencaptive5.liveon6.sharein7.wasstrickenby8.ledbyexample,.,Structuredwritingp76,AlfredHitchcockwasanEnglishfilmdirectorandproducer.ThemagazineMovieMakerhasdescribedhimasthemostinfluentialfilmmakerofalltime,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofcinemasmostsignificantartists.HitchcockwasbornonAugust13,1899inLeytonstone,England.In1920,hereceivedafull-timepositionatIslingtonStudios,designingthetitlesforsilentmovies.Hisrisefromtitledesignertofilmdirectortookfiveyears.Hitchcocksfirstfewfilmsfacedastringofbadluck.In1926,Hitchcocksluckchangedwithhisfirstthriller,TheLodger.Thefilm,releasedinJanuary1927,wasamajorcommercialandcriticalsuccessintheUnitedKingdom.,.,AfterasuccessfulcareerinBritishcinemainbothsilentfilmsandearlytalkies,HitchcockmovedtoHollywood,wherethesuspenseandthehumorthathadbecomeHitchcockstrademarkinfilmcontinuedtoappearinhisproductions.Hitchcocksfilmsduringthe1940swerediverseandrangedfromromanticcomedytocourtroomdrama,todarkanddisturbingfilms.Inthe1950s,heproducedmanysuccessfulmovies,suchasStageFright,StrangersonaTrain,RearWindow,ToCatchaThief,andVertigo.Hitchcockdiedatage80inhisBelAirhomeofrenalfailure(肾衰竭)onApril29,1980.,.,LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleofRenaissanceMaster.Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.WhatmakeLeonardosdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.Althoughnotaprolific(多产的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVincismanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.Leonardsgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.,.,LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.莱奥纳多达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleofRenaissanceMaster.他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。,.,Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.在其所有作品中，蒙娜丽莎最为有名，而最后的晚餐则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。WhatmakeLeonardosdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。,.,Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。Althoughnotaprolific(多产的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。,.,Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVincismanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.这些笔记通常被称为达芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。Leonardsgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐然。,.,TranslationonP77,莱奥纳多达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，蒙娜丽莎最为有名，而最后的晚餐则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。这些笔记通常被称为达芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐然。,.,汉译英原文P77,水墨画（inkandwashpainting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。,.,水墨画（inkandwashpainting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina,isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty,andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.WithaHistoryofoveronethousandyears,ithasexperiencedconstantdevelopment,improvementandperfection.,.,水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thicknessandthinness.,.,水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。Inkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusintheh