2015届高考终极压轴卷——英语(天津卷).doc

园丁网数学第一站成套数学资料免费下载 2015届高考终极压轴卷英语（天津卷） 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it before.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. The sportsman didnt manage to break _ record, but it was _ good try.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填2. Mrs. Shedden was about to leave when she noticed a bird _ on her car.A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. having sat3. You can find the Abele Owners Network _ http: / / www. owners. com.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. Jane is crazy about painting these days. She _ in her studio all day long.A. was staying B. stayed C. is staying D. will stay5. I enjoy exploring new places, especially places _ people visit.A. some B. little C. few D. any6. Many young peoples aim is _ their own companies.A. start up B. starting upC. to start upD. having started up7. _ Rex not to phone; I dont want to be disturbed.A. Ask B. Asking C. To ask D. Asked8. Many adults think young people shouldnt live alone _ they have their parents permission.A. if B. unless C. in case D. now that9. The main street is lined with small stands and shops _ sell almost anything you can imagine.A. what B. where C. who D. which10. As a secretary, her job includes _ the bosss phone calls.A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take11. -Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear youve been ill.-They _ me with my twin brother Rod. Hes been sick all week, but Ive never felt better in my life.A. must confuse B. may confuse C. could have confusedD. must have confused12. He persuaded me to sell the house and now Im very glad he _.A. was B. has C. had D. did13. Some animals eat only one type of food even when _ the choice.A. giving B. gives C. given D. being given14. Fortunately I have received the package that _ to the wrong address.A. had delivered B. have been deliveredC. delivered D. was delivered15. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AngelsMy friend Heather mentioned that she had never seen an Angel. Then I remembered the 16I had with my sister Sandra earlier this week.This will be Sandras first Christmas without her husband. This summer he died in her arms. On Thursday, she was in the store 17for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she 18the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something special to each of them, 19she knew they would have a(n) 20place in their heart this holiday season.Finally! She found the one that expressed the 21feeling. The words expressed the feelings she wished to share. However, a sharp pain pierced(穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was 22“mom and dad.” She stood, 23it close for a long time, unable to move from the 24. Tears began to run over her cheeks.“Is there something I can do for you?” a 25voice asked. She 26to face a stranger, a woman, who was looking at her with 27and concern. “Uh.oh.OH!” Sandra responded, “I cant give this card to my children because . . . . because my husband died and this is the 28card.”The strangers face softened with sympathy and love. She reached out and 29my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace(拥抱). She 30held my sister until her calmness 31. “Thank you for listening to me cry on,” was what my sister said when all was better. “You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your 32,” the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.During her telling of this event I was feeling 33that I hadnt been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my 34. “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My 35disappeared in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.16. A. conversation B. difficulty C. accidentD. quarrel17. A. payingB. caringC. callingD. looking18. A. leftB. offeredC. readD. discovered19. A. althoughB. asC. whenD. if20. A. otherB. emptyC. safeD. different21. A. sadB. strangeC. amazingD. perfect22. A. forB. toC. fromD. by23. A. seizingB. holdingC. keepingD. grasping24. A. spotB. stairC. areaD. home25. A. firmB. proudC. coldD. soft26. A. walkedB. turnedC. decidedD. woke27. A. questionB. shockC. regretD. upset28. A. harmfulB. specialC. wrongD. right29. A. pulledB. caught C. sentD. protected30. A. quietlyB. tightlyC. stronglyD. seriously31. A. disappearedB. wentC. arrivedD. returned32. A. failureB. ideaC. loss D. death33. A. shockedB. angryC. shyD. hopeless34. A. taskB. timeC. favorD. job35.A. responsibilityB. sympathyC. guiltD. hurt第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatlyOur body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknessesThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient timesSo they are called “diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风） are examples of such diseases Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tabacco, probably noneAncient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animalsThey also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruitsThey did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grainsBut today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foodsWe eat six times more salt than stone-age peopleWe eat more sugarWe eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods 36. The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate _ Amore foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did Bas humans living 10,000 years ago ate Cmore kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago Dmore of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago 37. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _ Athe human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earth Bthe way we live has changed a little Cour body cant deal with the changes in life style Dthe way we live today are proper for the human body 38. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses? AAncient people did a great deal of physical exercise BPeople today have a lot of alcohol CPeople today have more tobacco DFood is quite different between life today and life in ancient times 39. Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _ Amilk and other dairy products Bgrain foods and farm animals Csalt and sugar Dwild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits 40. From this article, we know that _ are not good to our health Aprotein and vitamin C Bmilk and grain foods Cwild animals, vegetables and fruits Da huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods BShanghai is the largest city in ChinaAbout eleven million people make their homes in Shanghai and its suburbsThis enormous city spreads out along the banks of the Huang Pu River, which flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River about fourteen miles north of hereLarge oceangoing ships travel to Shanghai by way of the Yanggze and the Huang Pu Shanghai was a small, unimportant city until 1842 when China lost a war with Great BritainThe British realized that Shanghai was in an excellent location to serve as a seaport for the densely（密集） populated Yangtze River PlainThey forced the Chinese to allow English traders to settle on the wastelands outside the city wallsLater, French, American, and Japanese traders also came to ShanghaiThe foreigners built whole new sections of Shanghai, including homes, stores, factories, and office buildingsThousands of Chinese poured into Shanghai in search of jobsMost of them settled in the old part of the cityAs time passed, shanghai became one of the busiest seaports in the world 41. According to the article, the population inside the city of Shanghai is _ Aeleven million Bless than eleven million Cmore than eleven million Dabout eleven million 42. The Huang Pu River is connected with _ at a spot about fourteen miles _ of the city Athe Yangtzenorth Bthe citynorth Cthe mouth of Huang Pu Rivernorth DYangtze Riversouth 43. Before 1842, the Yangtze River Plain was _ Avery developed Bdensely populated Cat a war with Great Britain Da small, unimportant city 44. The British first settled on the land because _ Athey wanted to build stores here Bthey thought the place was beautiful Cthey realized that it was a very good location for a seaport Dthey wanted to have a war here 45. A lot of Chinese came into Shanghai to _ Avisit the city Btrade with foreigners Cbuild one of the busiest seaports Dlook for jobs CThe Antarctic（南极地区）is actually a desertIt is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake The Antarctic is all ice all year roundThe warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the south PoleExplorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfallBut less than ten inches of snow falls each yearThat is less than half an inch of waterTen times that much moisture（水分） falls in parts of the Sahara The little snow that falls in Antarctica（南极）never meltsIt continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after centuryWhen the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep, it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it 46. Antarctica is called a desert because it _ Ais sandy Bhas the same temperature as desert Chas little moisture and no lakes or rivers Dall of the above 47. The Antarctic has _ Aten times as much moisture as the Sahara Bthe same amount of moisture as the Sahara Cabout one-tenth the moisture of the Sahara Dnone of these 48. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it _ Anever stops falling Bpiles up year after year Cnever melts Dboth B and C 49. The snow turns to ice when _ Ait gets wet Bthe temperature gets colder Cthe next snowfall comes Dthe snow above it is heavy enough 50. The best title for this passage is _ AA Strange Continent Bthe Antarctican Ice CSnowfall at the South Pole Dthe Worlds Greatest Desert DWhen my first wartime Christmas came， I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidaysOnly on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day passes postedI was one of the lucky soldiersIt was Christmas Eve when I arrived home， and a light snow had fallenMother opened the front doorI could see beyond her， into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stoodThere were lights， all colors，and ornaments(装饰物)shining against the green of a pine“Where did it come from?” I asked “I asked the Gates boy to cut it，” my mother said“I wouldnt have had one just for myself， but when called-oh， such a rush！ He just brought it in this afternoon” The pine reached to the proper height， almost to the ceiling， and the Tree Top Krystal Star was its placeA few green branches reached about a little awkwardly(不够美观地)at the side， I thought， and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middleBut the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas “Its not like the one you used to find，” my mother went on“Yours were always in good shapeI suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to lookBut I couldnt be fussy(挑剔的)” “Dont worry，” I told her “Its perfect.” It wasnt， of course， but at the moment I realized something for the first time： all Christmas trees are perfect 51.From the passage， we can infer that _ Athe writer spent his first Christmas during the war Bsoldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war Call the soldiers had three-day passes Dthe writer could not go home for Christmas 52. When the writer got home， _ Ait was December 23 Bit was snowing heavily Che found a Christmas tree in the living room Dthe Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother 53. From this passage， we can conclude that _ Athe writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees Bhis mother didnt like perfect trees Chis mother didnt want to have a tree Dthe writer wouldnt have a tree cut by someone else 54.“All Christmas trees are perfect”， because they can remind you of _ Athe wartime Bthe green of a pine Cthe pleasant smell Dthe sweet home 55. The best title for this passage would be “_” AHow to Choose a Christmas Tree BHow Soldiers Spent Christmas CThe Perfect Christmas Tree DThe Christmas Without a Tree 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Workplace wellness is a serious issue. With terms like stress-related-illness and burnout becoming household words, organizations are increasingly looking for ways to keep their workforce happy, healthy and productive. Up to now, most organizations tended to devalue the idea of laughter at work, seeing it as a distraction from getting the real job done. This attitude is also reinforced by the work ethic many of us were raised with: No pain, no gain, Work isnt supposed to be fun, and Its only worthwhile if you have to suffer for it. However, were starting to realize that all of this suffering is killing us. Not only that, but were finding that its actually counter-productive to the bottom-line results so sought after in this time of change and downsizing.And amazingly enough, this is confirmed by scientific research. A recent study conducted at Canadian financial institutions found that managers who developed the highest level of employee performance used humor the most often.The scientific data is also proving that laughter is a complete part of physical wellness. Dr. William Fry of Stanford University found that laughing 200 times burns off the same amount of calories as 10 minutes on a rowing machine. Another study found that after a bout of (一阵子)laughter, blood pressure drops to a lower, healthier level than before the laughter began. Laughter also oxygenates(氧化)your blood, thereby increasing energy level, relaxes your muscles and works out all your major internal systems. _, researchers are discovering that laughter also affects the immune system. According to Dr. Lee Berk of the Loma Linda School of Public Health in California, laughing makes it grow stronger, with the bodys T-cells, natural killer cells and antibodies all showing signs of increased activity. 56. What does the passage mainly tell us ? (Please answer within 8 words)_57. Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese. _58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence or phrase. (within 3 words)_59. Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one ?_It was found in another study that if you have laughed for a short period time, your blood pressure will come to a lower, healthier level than before you begin t