河北省抚宁县第六中学高二英语 语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt

语法填空 语法填空题 能力要求 1 阅读 理解语篇的能力 2 分析句子结构的能力 3 熟练运用语法的能力 2013年高考 oneday nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen suddenly he16 find thathehadrunoutofsalt sonickcalledtohisson gotothevillageandbuysomesalt butpayafairpriceforit neithertoomuch17toolittle hissonlookedsurprised icanunderstandwhyishouldn tpaytoomuch father butificanpayless 18notsaveabitofmoney thatwouldbeavery19 reason thingtodoinabigcity butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours nicksaid found nor why reasonable nick sguests 20hadheardtheirconversation askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould nickreplied theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit butsuchasmallthingcouldn t23 possible destroyavillage inthebeginning therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld buteveryoneaddedalittle always25 think thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant andlookwherewefaceendeduptoday 244words who at to for possibly a thinking conclusion 1 find found动词过去时2 neither nor 固定搭配3 whynot 固定搭配4 reason reasonable名词转化为形容词5 who定语从句6 atalowprice固定搭配7 showrespectto for 固定搭配8 possible possibly形容词转化为副词9 asmallamountof 固定搭配10 think thinking ing充当状语 2012年高考 marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday 16 wear sunglasses hewalkedinasifhe 17 buy theschool andthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromnewyorkcity forsomereasonhesatbesidemary maryfelt 18 please becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn ther itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin 19 lastrow wearing hadbought pleased the 20 hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback hewaswrong itmighthavemadeitalittle 21 hard foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround butthatdidn tstopthekidsintheclass ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim theyhadtolookatmary 22 madeherfeellikeastar doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons theteacherasked thenewboyshookhishead theni dappreciateitifyoudidn tweartheminclass iliketolookatyoureyeswheni mspeakingtoyou thenewboylookedattheteacher 23 afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered 24 theboywoulddo thenhetook 25 off gaveabigsmileandsaid thatiscool if harder which for what them conclusion 1 wear wearing ing充当伴随状语2 buy hadboughtasif引导的虚拟语气句式 表与过去的事实相反3 please pleased动词改为形容词4 the序数词前加the5 if连接词if引导条件句6 hard harder形容词比较级 隐含 7 which定语从句8 forafewseconds固定搭配9 what宾语从句10 them代词 语法填空的考查范围 语法填空题的考查方式 主要有两类 自由填空类和提示性填空类 这两类考查的语言项目有所不同 自由填空类 考查的语言项目主要有 行文逻辑 连词 介词 关系代词 情态动词 冠词等 自由填空类只能够填一个词 提示性填空类 考查的语言项目主要有 动词时态和语态 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 名词等 determiner 限定词 articles 冠词 conj 连词 partofspeech 词性 others v ing todo done 非谓语 n v adj adv prefix suffix nounclauses what if whether adverbialclause when where why attributiveclause which who that whose 等各种从句 some any other indefinitearticles不定冠词 a an definitearticle定冠词 the pron 代词 i me my mine myself 转折 并列 递进 but and for or however besides 引导词 考点 examples 请用刚刚总结的考点 尝试用下面的短文 进行语法填空的命题morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedthecapitalbuildingonfebruary4th 1974 thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire itwassaopaulo snewestbuilding allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor nooneknowshowthefirestarted perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire butitwasimpossibletocontrolit soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape 考点分布 morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire 1 destroyedthecapitalbuildingonfebruary4th 1974 thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths 2 thefire itwassaopaulo snewestbuilding allthe25 3 oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed 4 firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire 5 onthe11thfloor 6 knowshowthefirestarted perhapsitwasstartedbyan 7 electricity fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire 8 itwasimpossibletocontrol 9 soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove 10 escape onepossibleversion morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire destroyedthecapitalbuildingonfebruary4th 1974 thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths thefire itwassaopaulo snewestbuilding allthe25 oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding which that before floors the over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire onthe11thfloor knowshowthefirestarted perhapsitwasstartedbyan electricity fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire itwasimpossibletocontrol soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove escape brokeout noone electrical but it toescape howtoimprove 1 focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading 聚焦 语言点的阅读 就是要求在阅读的过程中 将注意力投放到语言点上 捕捉 文章中出现的各种语言点 对不理解的语法 句型进行必要的分析 对不熟练的语言点高声朗读 iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown ibegantoacquireconfidence surethatihadpassed iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest basicgrammarknowledge themoredifficult thebetter 不要花大量的时间去钻难题 偏题和怪题 而要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点 达到运用自如 语法填空题考高分的同学将不是经常钻难题的同学 而是能够熟练和准确地应用基础语法的同学 减少基础题的失误就能拿高分 1 对于连词 介词 关系代词 关系副词等 不仅要理解它们的意思 还要熟记它们 在考试时能准确 快速地提取它们 2 对于动词 要掌握常用的时态 语态和非谓语动词的用法 conclusion youmustbesurethatyoucan 3 对于句子 要能够分析其结构 懂得在什么时候该用什么词性 4 对于单词 不仅要背诵其意义和拼写 还要掌握基本的词形变换 practicemakesperfect iwasonmywaytothetaiyetosmountains thesunwassettingwhenmycar31 break downneararemoteandpoorvillage cursingmymisfortune iwaswonderingwhereiwasgoingtospendthenightwhenirealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse finally iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse whileshewasgettingme34 settle intoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable 37villagersbroughtmegoat scheeseandhoney wedranktogetherandtalked38 merry tillfarintothenight whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleihadcaused40 let shaveatry 2007年高考题 广东省 iwasonmywaytothetaiyetosmountains thesunwassettingwhenmycar31 break downneararemoteandpoorvillage cursingmymisfortune iwaswonderingwhereiwasgoingtospendthenightwhenirealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse finally iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse whileshewasgettingme34 settle intoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage broke who as settled a where ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable 37villagersbroughtmegoat scheeseandhoney wedranktogetherandtalked38 merry tillfarintothenight whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleihadcaused40 other merrily for her chineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinchinesepeople sdailylife 31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories forexample theproverb pluckingupacrop32 help itgrow isbasedonthefollowingstory itissaidthatashort temperedmaninthesongdynasty 960 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp 33 ricecropgrowupquickly hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected oneday hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches hedidsothenextday 2008 behind tohelp his this that hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday 37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow 38 high hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39 nature course beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40 result inthecontrarytoourintention 2008 after but higher natural results janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore sherememberedhowdifficult 31 wastochooseasuitablechristmaspresentforherfather shewishedthathewasaseasy 32 please ashermother whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume besides shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot 33 pleasantexperience peoplesteppedonyourfeetor 34 push youwiththeirelbows 肘部 hurryingaheadtogettoabargain 2009 2009 2009 it toplease a pushed janepausedinfrontofacounter 35 someattractivetieswereondisplay theyarerealsilk theassistanttriedtoattracther worthdoubletheprice butjaneknewfrompastexperiencethather 36 choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes 37 sale shedidnothesitateforlong althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease 38 2009 2009 2009 where choice on him whenjanegothome withhersmallbutwell chosenpresentinherbag herparentswerealready 39 tablehavingsupper hermotherwasexcited yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking jane 40 inform 2009 at wasinformed 2010年高考 youngman whiletravelingthroughadesert cameacrossaspringofclearwater 31 waterwassweet hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktotheelder 32 hadbeenhisteacher afterafour dayjourney theyoungman 33 present thewatertotheoldman histeachertookadeepdrink smiled 34 warm andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater theyoungmanwenthome 35 ahappyheart afterthestudentleft theteacherlet 36 studenttastethewater hespititout 37 say itwasawful apparently itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer heaskedhisteacher sir thewaterwasawful whydidyoupretendtolike 38 the who presented warmly with another saying it theteacherreplied youtastedthewater itastedthegift thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove nothingcouldbe 39 sweet weunderstandthislessonbest 40 wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace theproperresponseisappreciation welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething sweeter when 2011年高考 onesundaymorninginaugustiwenttothelocalmusicfestival ileftitearlybecauseihadanappointment 16 late thatday myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme 17 thebusarrived igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andtheninoticedaman 18 sit atthefront he 19 pretend thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice hemustbe 20 mental disabled later until sitting waspretending mentally behindhimwereotherpeopleto 21 hewastryingtotalk butaftersomeminutes 22 walkedawayandsatnearme lookingannoyed ididn twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohim butididn tlikeleavinghim 23 hisown either afterawhileirosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself wehad 24 amazingconversation hegotoffthebusbeforemeandifeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome i mgladimadeachoice itmade 25 ofusfeelgood whom they on an both successahead thankyou 实词动词名词形容词副词 词性 虚词代词冠词介词连词引导词 根据句子结构 确定词性 有提示词 无提示词 第一步 确定词性后 仔细推敲确定具体填什么词 冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 并列句及复合句 状语 定语 名词性从句 谓语 非谓语 连词 介词 介词的常用用法及词组搭配 名词 副词 形容词 单复数 比较级 最高级 词性转换 动词 第二步 代词 指示 人称 物主 不定代词 单 复数 主格 宾格 所有格 语法填空题 解题步骤 1 浏览全文把握语篇2 边读边填先易后难3 验证复查清除难点 whole clue astory style 真题分析与研究 experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencan1 instruct inswimmingataveryearlyage ataspecialswimmingpoolinlosangeles childrenbecomeexpertat2theirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk 3oftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater itisnotlong4theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming5theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung6 swim istheunderwatertricyclerace tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater beinstructed holding babies before that swimmers thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool manypedaltheirtricycles 7mostofthemprefertopushordragthem somechildren8coverthewholelengthofthepool9comingupforbreathevenonce whethertheywilleverbecomefutureolympicchampions onlytimewilltell meanwhile theyshouldencourage10amonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair but can without those 广东省2007年英语高考样题阅读下面短文 根据上下文填入适当的词语 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31 40的相应位置 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 thirty twopeoplewatchedkittygenovese36 kill rightbelowtheirwindows shewas37neighbor yet38ofthe32helpedher notoneevencalledthepolice johnbarleyandbibfatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn tact theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency 紧急情况 isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning isit steampipes orisitreallysmokefromafire it snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency second and43important thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44 responsibility hemustfeelthathemusthelp 45thepersonwon tgetthehelpheneeds thirty twopeoplewatchedkittygenovese36 kill rightbelowtheirwindows shewas37neighbor yet38ofthe32helpedher notoneevencalledthepolice johnbarleyandbibfatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn tact theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency 紧急情况 killed their none reason before an isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning isit steampipes orisitreallysmokefromafire it snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency second and43important thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44 responsibility hemustfeelthathemusthelp 45thepersonwon tgetthehelpheneeds from most responsible or 二 分析与研究请找出文章中考到的考点 非谓语动词代词名词连词冠词介词形容词 语法填空题可能考到的还有 副词 习惯用语 特殊句型等 1个 2个 1个 2个 2个 1个 1个 charliechaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting theonethatwastobecomeworld famous heworeasmallblackhat verywidetrousers amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair 1 hewalked duringhisfirstyear chaplinactedin35films manyof 2 hewroteanddirectedhimself chaplin searliestfilms 3 silent 4 theequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped as which were because the 5 develop offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforchaplin ashewasuncertainabout 6 make filmswithdialogue instead hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue butheaddedmusic chaplin slaterfilms 7 werenotwellreceived hemadeonlysixfilms 8 1940and1966andonlythefirstoftheseisstillpopulartoday beforehediedin1977 he 9 honour inanumberofwaysfor 10 contributionstothefilmindustry development making however between his washonoured at3 42a m everythingbegantoshake itseemed1theworldwas 2 anend elevenkilometers 3 direct belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan itwasheardinbeijing 4 isonehundredkilometersaway one thirdofthenationfeltit ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut 5 houses roadsandcanals that at directly which across steamburstfrom6 hole intheground hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins two thirdsofthepeoplediedor 7 injure duringtheearthquake thousandsoffamilies8 kill andmanychildrenwereleft 9 parents thenumberofpeople10werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 holes werekilled without who wereinjured focuson 聚焦语言点 soonafterdaveleftcollege oneofhisuncles whowasrichandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftdavealotofmoney sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency hefoundaniceoffice boughtsomenewfurnitureandmovedin hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice it smyfirstcustomer hethought hequicklypickedupthetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinnewworkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon cameinandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhisconversation thenhesaidtohim i mfromthetelephonecompany andiwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone pron 引导词 parallel tenseagreement determiner 限定词 ordinalnumber ing 非谓语动词 conj voice adv article prep phrases phrases 1 一个完整的语法单位 2 功能词 3 不要断章取义 4 结合语篇语境 5 不要改变文章原来的意义以及句子原本的结构 mostamericansdon tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily theygetadvicefrom 2 strange whentheyneedadvice theydon tusuallygotopeopletheyknow 3 manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonanydifferentsubjects5 include familyproblems theuseoflanguage health cooking childcare clothes 6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar mostnewspapers7 regular printlettersfromreaderswithproblems alongwiththelettersthereareanswers8 write bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems someofthesewritersaredoctors 9arelawyersoreducators buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10 train forthiskindofwork from strangers instead that including and regularly written others training whenyouareinenglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3 thestreetsareverybusy trafficismost4 danger then whenyougobybusinengland youhavetobecareful 5 alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft soyoumustbecareful 6 have alookfirst oryouwillgo7wrongway inmanyenglishcities therearebigbuses8twofloors yourcansitonthe9 two floor 10youcanseethecityverywell it sveryinteresting because and work dangerous too have the with second where theinternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople slife 1 reportshowsthat38 ofstudentsoftenusetheinternet mostofthemget 2 use informationontheinternet 3 usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies butmanystudentsdon tuseit 4 agoodway someplaygamestoomuch somevisitwebsites 5 shouldn tlookat sobadthingsmayhappen 6 studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet 7 isimportantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly nowwehaveatextbook 8 usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet itgivesusefuladvice somestudentsalsomake 9 ontheinternet butifyouwanttohaveaface to face 10 meet withyouronlinefriends letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace a useful and in they if it which friends meeting task discusswithyourpartneronhowtodesignsomeblanks sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness notonlyingamesbutalsoinlife iftwoteamsplayagame oneteammustlose ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandalltheothereleventeamswillgetfewerpoints ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast thatisnolossofface whatthatteamandthatschoolmustdoistoadmitthat