考研图表作文.doc

第三课 词汇选择和图表作文第三课 词汇选择和图表作文3/29What get us into trouble is not what we dont know. It is what we know for sure that just aint so-Mark Twain结构替换 开头随着.的发展: As. evolves/ as . develops/ while is evolving/With the progress of science and technology变的越来越重要. is becoming increasingly vital/ crucial/ prominent.变的越来越普遍. is becoming increasingly prevalent/commonplace/ recognized人们对.越来越重视 People have a growing respect for sth./people are paying more attention to sth/When it comes to , people当谈及人们When asked aboutmany people当被问及人们There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the idea of关于人们的观点并不一致。Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that现在越来越多人们开始认识到结构替换 中间A 比较类(正反我)1、 一些人认为some claim that/ some hold that/some have a firm belief that2、另一些人认为 some other people argue that/ others believe that/ However, other people maintain that3、 我认为 I believe / from my own(personal) experience/ as for me/For my part/ I prefer doing/ I prefer to sth.B 观点类 （问题解决类）1. 人们重视/看中/珍爱某物 place a high value on sth./treasure sth/cherish sth.2. 增强竞争力 sharpen ones edge/ enhance ones competitiveness3. 使某人具有优势力 give sb. the edge/make sb competitive4. .很重要 is vital / crucial / essential/elementary5. 起.重要作用 play a central role in/ play a chief part in6. 对.有好处 . pays off / it pays to . / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)7. 对.有坏处. have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.8. 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/optimize/ enhance/ boost/accelerate9. 减低/降低/影响 decrease/ decelerate/ influence/ have an impact on/have effects on结构替换 结尾 引出类1. 最重要的是- Last but not least/ One thing to be noted is/ The ultimate element I have to make is/ The greatest significance of all is/ 2. 无论怎样-No matter what happens, one thing is that/ Whatever occurs, just bear in mind that/3. 毋庸置疑-it goes without saying that/Needless to say,/ It is absolutely doubtless that4. 综上所述，我们可得出结论是From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these features/ From the analysis above, we may safely draw conclusion that结构替换 结尾-措施类1. 真到了该的时候了It is high time that we placed great emphasis on(好) / It is high time that we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of(坏)2. 毋庸置疑，对于.问题， 我们应该给与更多重视。There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of3. 很必要的是我们应采取有效措施来阻止事情的恶化。It is indispensable that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation from worsening.结构替换 结尾-个人观点类1. For my part/ From where I stay/ From my own perspective/ to my knowledge/就我看来2. In reality/ In practice/ Practically/ Actually事实上/实际上图表作文1. 这个图表关于什么内容的？2. 图表有哪些具体项目组成？作用和含义？3. 图表中重要数据（铅笔在图中圈出）4. 如何从图表中得出一个main idea或topic sentence?（如何写一个topic sentence）5. 如何分析这些数据，重点分析变化趋势?这个图表关于什么内容的？经典例句总结题目：The ups and downs of population growth(1999) P16 As is depicted clearly in the graph As is shown distinctly in the graph, We can see exactly from the graph that there have been rudimental/ fundamental changes in population growth and species extinction(人口增长和种群灭绝).如何从图表中得出一个main idea或topic sentence?位置概念From these graphs, we can safely draw a conclusion that (US population growth) in graphone directly/indirectly resulted in /led to/ contributed to/ caused the situation in graph two. Some species vanished from our planet due to growing population.5.和数据变化描述有关经典句型全总结：1. In 1990, it increased from to 从升到2. By comparison to (with) 1998, it decreased from to/ by 和.相比，从降到3. The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, compared with that of the previous year 和前一年比，数字几乎翻倍、三倍了。4. It takes up/ accounts for 95% of the grand total. 它占全部的95%。（饼图）表增长下降的动词全总结： increase (decrease), rise (fall), soar( collapse), go up （come down), rocket( be on the decline)triple 三倍 double 两倍 increased by three times 增加了三倍图表作文写法 p7第一段As the picture shows, it is clear that with rapid growth of U.S. populations from 1800 to 1900, the number of species of wildlife no long existing increased during the same period. Surely, we can draw the conclusion that the growth of population caused the big decrease of wildlife species. 改为：As is depicted in the graph, it is apparent that with rapid growth of U.S. populations from 1800 to 1900, the number of no longer exsiting species of wildlife soared during the same period. Naturally, the conclusion can be drawn that the growth of population partly resulted in the sharp decline of wildlife species.第二段Three reasons may account for this. First, as the population grows, people need more and more food and space to support themselves. As a result, there are less and less wild animals. Second, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious as the number of factories is increasing.改为：There are three chief/ leading reasons accounting for this. First and foremost, as the population prospers, food and space in increasing amounts are needed for peoples survival. Hence, there are less and less wild animals. Additionally, the issue of pollution becomes gradually serious as the number of factories is on the rise.第三段To solve the problem, I think the government should make efforts to control population growth. Also, they should enhance peoples feeling to wildlife protection. Moreover, people should decrease industrial pollution. Last but not least, we should strengthen the laws to make the above come true. In a word, if all the society can make joint efforts, wildlife protection will have a bright future.改为：Solving this problem calls for, above all, the governments efforts to control population growth, to enhance peoples awareness of wildlife protection, to decrease industrial pollution and to reinforce the laws to forbid wildlife hunting.In conclusion, only by the joint efforts of