七年级下册英语第八单元重要知识点.doc

Unit 8 Is there a post office near herePart 1: 听写第八单元单词1.邮政_2.办公室_3.邮局_4.警察_5.警察局_6.旅店；酒店_7.餐馆_8.银行_9.医院_10.大街_11.付费_12.付费电话_13.在附近_14.过；穿过_15.在对面_16.前面_17.在前面_18.在后面_19.镇；市镇_20.到处；大约_21.n.北；北方adj.北方的_22.沿着_23.沿着（这条街）走_24.转向；翻_25.向右边；n.右边_26.向左边n.左边_27.十字路口_28.街区；街坊_29.花（时间、钱等）_30.花时间_31.爬_32.路_33.时常；常常_34.空气_35.阳光_36.免费的_37.享受；喜爱_38.容易地_39.钱_Part 2: 本单元基本语法1. Is there a bank near here ? Yes, there is / No， there isnt。 Its on the street解析1：这是一个there be 句型的一般疑问句，其结构为_.肯定回答是：_; f否定回答是：_。并且遵循_ 原则 Eg：There _ an apple and three pears on the table.There _ five tigers and one panda in the zoo.解析2：辨析have/has 与there be之间的区别:1) . have/has 在解释为“有”的时候，他表示所属关系，可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么，eg：I have two brothers A cat has four legs 2) . There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，即主谓一致，采用就近原则。 Eg： There is some water in the river解析3：表示“在街上”，既可以用on the street 也可以用in the street，但习惯上用on例1 ： _ there a library near the post office? Yes， there _.A. Is ; is B. Is ; are C. Are ; is D. Are ; are 例2 ： There _ a book and two pens on your deskA. are B. is C. am D. beExercise 1: 翻译他有3本字典和1个篮球_.你的床上有一件衣服和3条裤子。_. 2. The pay phone is across from the library.解析1.：across from 是固定短语，译为“在.对面”， 后面接表示地点的名词或者代词 如：They live across from the street辨析：across和across fromacross为介词，译为“横过” 而across from 译为“在.对面”Eg:My school is across from the bridge.The little girl go across the bridge.例3：Excuse me,where is the museum? Is it _ the library? A. across B. across from C. from D. on3. The pay phone is next to the library.解析1.：next to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨着，在.旁边”，相当于beside、 close to Eg：He sits next to me = He sits close to me.4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office.解析 1：between.and 表示“在.和.之间”它即可以表示时间，也可以表示空间 Eg： April is between March and May. Its between the bank and the library.拓展：between后面接名词的复数，可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间”Eg： There is a desk between the two beds. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library.解析1.：in front of 通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面 Eg1： There are some trees in front of the house. The girl is standing in front of the bus. 这个女孩站在公共汽车的前面（外面）拓展：in the front of 指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，译为“在.的前部” Eg2 ： There is a big desk in the front of the classroom (教室的前部有一张大书桌）、 The girl is standing in the front of the bus. 这个女孩站在公共汽车的前部（里面）Exercise 2：单选1).Why are you standing there, Tom? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. next to2).The teacher is standing _ the desk when it begins to class.A.in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. next to3). The teacher is standing _ the classroom when it begins to class.A.in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. next to6. Excuse me , where is the bank? Its next to the post office.解析1：表示询问方向的基本句型是：首先在问路时，要说Excuse me ，表达客气的语气，然后再用以下的几种表达方法：a) Where is .?b) How can I get to.?c) Can you tell me the way to .?d) Which is the way to.?e) Is there _ near here?f) Can you tell me how to get to .?拓展： 常用的客套话有：Excuse me(劳驾一下） All right (好的） never mind （不要紧） It depends （视情况而定）You are welcome (不用谢）解析2：指引方向时，可根据具体情况具体回答，基本句型主要有：a) Go/Walk along the road.b) Take the second turning on the left/right=Turn left/right at the secend turning.c) Its about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right. 他在右前方约150米处d) Its about fifteen minutess walk from here.e) Take the No. 3 bus on the left and get off at the third bus stop.例4：Excuse me,_ is the park? Its on the Center Street.A. What B. Which C. How D. WhereExercise 3:1. If you want to go to the bank,please go straight and _ right at the traffic light.A. take B. leave C. get D. turn2) 翻译： 请问我怎样才能到达邮局？ 一直往前走，在第二个拐弯处左转。_? _.7. I like to spend time there on weenkends.解析1：spend的用法：1） 在使用spend时，主语只能是人 Eg： He spends aot of money on books.2） 若表示“在.上花费（时间、金钱等）”，常用spend some money / some time on sth. Eg: Lily spends two hours on her homework.3 ). 若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事”，则常用spend some money / some time （in) doing sth. Eg: They spend 4000 yuan (in) buying the color TV.拓展：表示花费时间的词语辨析：spend pay take cost （1） spend只能人做主语，并且后面的介词是on sth 或者 （in) doing sth,（2） pay的主语也是人，但是后面的介词是for Eg I paid 20 yuan for this book（3） take的主语是it Eg. It takes me 3 hours to go home.（4）cost 的主语是物， Eg. This T-shirt costs me 119 yuan.例5：He spends two hours _ the movie Painted Skin (画皮1 ） A. watch B. on watch C. on watching D. watchingExercise 4: 单选1) This book _ me 3 dollars.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays2) I _ 3 dollars for this book.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays3) He _ 3 dollars on this book.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays4)It _ me 3 hours to go to Hangzhou.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays8. The zoo is on the right.解析1：on the right译为“在右边” 在左边是：_. 在某人的左边：on ones left 在.的左边：on the left of.拓展：常用的指路短语：go straight 直走 turn right 右转 等等9. 单词辨析：across cross through over四者都可译为“穿过”，但词性和用法不同（1） across是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面 如： He often goes across the street to make a telephone call. 他经常穿过街去打电话（2） cross是动词，相当于go across 如：They look left,then right, and cross the street.（3） through是介词，指从物体的中间或里面穿过，如：The box is too tall! It cant go through the door.（4） over是介词，译为“横过，越过”，表示从物体的上空越过，跨过 如：Sun Wukong flies over his Huaguo Mountain and wants to see his littel monkeys.例6： The river runs _ our city.A. across B. cross C. through D. overExercise 5: 单选1) Look right and left before you go _ the street.A. across B. cross C. through D. over2) There is a brdige _ the river.A. across B. cross C. through D. over3) He wants to go _ the Amazon jungle.(亚马逊丛林）.A. across B. cross C. through D. overPart 3: 本单元写作本单元的写作主要围绕建筑物的地理位置展开，意在训练学生对于本单元方位介词的掌握程度例7：你的一位英国朋友T