牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题B卷.doc

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The television is broken down and it should be thrown_. A . asideB . awayC . backD . off2. （2分）He studied hard he could go to a good university.A . ByB . InC . AtD . For3. （2分）Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday.A . has been toB . was going toC . went toD . goes4. （2分）Ann often helps me _ math after school.A . forB . withC . onD . by5. （2分）Excuse me. How much does the bike ?800 yuan.A . takeB . payC . costD . spend6. （2分） Have you finished writing your book? Yes. It _ and _ soon.A . is printing; is coming outB . is being printed; will come outC . is going to print, will be come outD . is printed; has come out7. （2分）Look out! Something_ down from the building.Dear me! Its too dangerous.A . fellB . fallsC . is falling8. （2分）Dogs are like _ and they are _ to us. A . friends friendB . friends friendlyC . friendly friendsD . friend friendly9. （2分）Its not for moms to do all the housework. I think every family member should share the housework. A . hardB . fairC . cleverD . lucky10. （2分）To keep children away from danger，we warn parents _ children at home aloneA . leaveB . to leaveC . not leaveD . not to leave11. （2分）My job is English.A . teachB . to teachC . teachingD . taught12. （2分）This term three of our teachers are going to to England to have advanced studies.A . be sendingB . are sentC . be sentD . send13. （2分）Jim is going to stay at home _ it is raining outside.A . soB . becauseC . andD . but14. （2分）Lets go _ the road now.Wait a moment please. The light is red now.A . acrossB . throughC . underD . with15. （2分）You found my English books. .Youre welcome.A . Its OKB . Thank youC . I seeD . Have a good time二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter 1 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . how B . why C . what D . when （2）A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3）A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5）A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6）A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7）A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8）A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9）A . or B . and C . when D . before （10）A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分） In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower ( 割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.（1）How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A . By studying hard.B . By doing chores at home.C . By doing part - time jobs.D . By asking their parents for it.（2）Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _A . do the dishesB . feed the pet catC . cook mealsD . sweep the floor（3）Which of the following is not true?A . Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B . School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C . If kids get older and want something more expensive, they can help wash their family car.D . Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.（4）The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries_A . find jobsB . get pocket moneyC . study at schoolD . do chores18. （10分）阅读理解 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient.Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom(很少) put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owners permission(允许). You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. Dr Smith divided the catch(捕捉物) among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A . On a sunny day.B . On a moonlit night.C . In the day.D . One morning.（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A . Careless and lazy.B . Careful and smart.C . Foolish and patient.D . Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B . Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.C . The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant.D . The patient wasnt allowed to use the boat.（4）How many people are there in this story? A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.D . Five.19. （10分）阅读理解 Good food photography(摄影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when Im shooting(拍摄) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(喷雾器) of water to spray(喷洒) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot.Shooting food outdoors has special problems. Im always worrying about flies or worms(虫) coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (惊骇的), because the plant was Deadly NightShade(颠茄，有毒).（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A . appear on sets(舞台)B . need stand-insC . look better in soft lightD . all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A . sprayed some waterB . kept warmC . salted properlyD . cooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A . lightingB . wormsC . windD . both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A . bark while he is shootingB . get into his picturesC . steal the foodD . upset (打翻) his camera20. （10分）Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:The first one that I must work in an area I like is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there .All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.（1）The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _.A . he has to bring out his bestB . it can make him more creativeC . he will have to work another dayD . it is possible for him to live better（2）The underlined word remunerated in the passage means .A . trained B . praised C . accepted D . paid（3）The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _.A . become a knowledgeable personB . join the army to become a better personC . make preparations to find a satisfying jobD . help young people to choose an interesting job（4）According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people _.A . solve fewer problemsB . choose a good lifeC . be good family membersD . provide hard things（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . My Job Choice B . My Favorite JobC . My Comfortable Life D . My Sense of Satisfaction（6）The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _.A . he has to bring out his bestB . it can make him more creativeC . he will have to work another dayD . it is possible for him to live better（7）The underlined word remunerated in the passage means .A . trained B . praised C . accepted D . paid（8）The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _.A . become a knowledgeable personB . join the army to become a better personC . make preparations to find a satisfying jobD . help young people to choose an interesting job（9）What is the best title for the passage?A . My Job Choice B . My Favorite JobC . My Comfortable Life D . My Sense of Satisfaction四、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）Health is more important than _(财富). 22. （1分）He is from France. He is a F_.23. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。Everyone has his _（自己的）dream of the future. But do you know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and _（秒）. There is an old English _（谚语，格言）, Gain time, gain life. Time is something that cant be seen or _（触摸）, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say, Time is money, but it is more _（宝贵的，贵重的）than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone _（离开，远离）, it will never return. Thats the reason why we say time is priceless.Grasping（把握） the _（现在）is grasping the future. We should work hard in order to _（创造）a bright future. We should make the best use of every hour and take every _（机会）. We should do everything as _（很好地） as possible . Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.24. （1分）I think _(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money. 25. （1分）根据短文括号内所给汉语意思，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词Last _ (圣诞节) Day, when I was at the street _ （角落）, a car _ （经过） by. The car stopped in front of me. A woman looked out of the car and asked me _ （有礼貌地）, “Excuse me, could you tell me the right direction to the station?” Oh, my god! She was my old classmate. She used to be a shy girl. She didnt _（敢于）to speak in _ （公众）. But her English was good and she did well in the _ （发音） and the _ （语法）. I_ （羡慕） her very much. Finally we had a happy _ （谈话） and I told her the way to the station.五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)26. （1分）Im_(抱歉的)I cant help you with your math 27. （1分）请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）_ (幸好) he wasnt hurt in the traffic accident.（2）Thanks for your valuable _(suggestion). Its very helpful to me.（3）The Chinese _(政府) is taking actions to protect these endangered birds.（4）_ is the second month of the year.（5）Whats the _. of the bag of apples?Three kilos.28. （1分）I went to see a dentist for my _ last Sunday.（头痛） 29. （1分）单词拼写In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice and forturne cookies(幸运饼干) is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isnt very authentic(正宗的),it is very _/dfrnt/from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese_(dish) have become more popular in foreign countries as well.Chinese people who live_/br:d/introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years_others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that is made_fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). The fruit is struck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is _(cover) with sugar syrup(糖浆), which becomes hard after it cools down.Wang JiaLiang, a tanghulu vendor(摊贩)from China, sold 8,000 sticks in Russia _one day. Tanghulu made him_/fems/ in Russia, with his picture _(appear) in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladiostok, the deputy mayor(副市长)is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it_(he) from Wang JiaLiang.30. （1分）She looked up _ _ (吃惊地) when I shouted. 31. （1分）Where is the new_(pa：k)?32. （1分）Im in Grade 7 and my brother is in Grade 8. We are in d_ grades. 33. （1分）Dave is e_to hear from his pen friend soon. 34. （1分）单词拼写（根据所给汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空） （1）Emmanuel Macron, Frances youngest ever president, was born in the _（北方）French city of Amiens. （2）The _(树叶) on the tree turn yellow when autumn comes. （3）Its reported that the government in Zhenjiang has done something useful