【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 BookⅠ Unit 15 The necklace大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版 UnitUnit 1515 TheThe necklacenecklace 项链项链 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Time is so 宝贵的 that we can t afford to waste it 2 After years of hard work the couple paid off all their 债务 at last 3 It s 傻的 of you to make the same mistake again 4 Slowly but 无疑地 the company is becoming successful again 5 If he 继续 stealing he ll end up in prison sooner or later 6 I don t like the colour of the coat 此外 it s too expensive 7 Everyone can greatly improve the 质量 of life in modern times 8 The meeting will be 参加 by finance ministers from many countries 9 用 explain 的适当形式填空 1 It was a small book how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies 2 They hope that they can find an for the attacks 10 用 recognize 的适当形式填空 1 I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get for my successful idea 2 Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people them 高频短语高频短语 1 访问 号召 邀请 2 拿回来 使恢复 3 还清 债务等 付清 4 把 表演出来 把 付诸行动 5 充当 担任 6 日日夜夜地 7 至多 8 试穿 9 在 中扮演角色 起作用 10 提出 想出 计划 办法等 1 call on 2 bring back 3 pay off 4 act out 5 act as 6 day and night 7 at most 8 try on 9 play a role in e up with 重点句式重点句式 1 Pierre and I a very good time at the ball 皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心 2 I m sorry but I I know you 很抱歉 我想我不认识你 3 Years of hard work very little food only a small cold room and never never a moment s rest 长年累月的艰苦劳动 食不裹腹 只有寒室一间 从来得不到片刻休息 4 I was in my office who I ve written to accept the 用心 爱心 专心2 invitation 我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人 我已经回信接受邀请 1 did have 2 don t think 3 to live in 4 the only person was invited 知识详解知识详解 1recognise recognize vt 识别 认出 承认 教材原句 P17 Sorry I didn t recognise you 对不起 我刚才没认出你 1 认出 辨出 朗文 P1705 We hadn t seen each other in thirty years but I recognized her right away 我们有 30 年没见过面了 可是我立刻就认出了她 朗文 P1705 Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is 我们的记录表明了我们认识到安全有多重要 They recognised him to be a great leader 他们承认他是一位伟大领袖 After the accident he recognised that he was not fit for the work 事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作 recognition n 认出 识别 理睬 beyond recognition 认不出 思维拓展 The girl has changed beyond recognition 这姑娘变得 让人 认不出来了 比较网站 recognise know realize 1 recognise 是及物动词 意思是 认出 识别出 表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事 物 为非延续性动词 不与表示一段时间的状语连用 Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father s handwriting 爱丽丝瞥了一眼信封 认出是父亲的笔迹 2 know 是及物动词 意思是 知道 侧重于客观事实 指认识某人或熟悉某地 表示一 种状态 为延续性动词 I want to know how to get in touch with him 我想知道怎样同他取得联系 3 realize 是及物动词 意思是 意识到 实现 理想 梦想等 He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was 他开始认识到整个情况有多么严重 即境活用 1 2010 年高考安徽卷 I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond A hearing B strength C recognition D measure 解析 选 C 句意 自从 Sara 还是孩子的时候 我就一直没见过她 她现在已经变得 让 人 认不出来了 beyond recognition impossible to recognize 无法辨认 2explain vt 解释 说明 教材原句 P17 Could you please explain 请你解释一下好吗 用心 爱心 专心3 朗文 P708 He was obviously drunk which explains why he was acting strangely 他显然是醉了 这可以解释他为什么行为怪异 朗文 P708 Marta explained that the bus had broken down which was why she was late 玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了 所以她才迟到 朗文 P708 John doesn t make excuses or explain himself to anybody 约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作出解释 思维拓展 即境活用 2 完成句子 1 请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做 Please where to begin and how to do it 2 她解释说她病了 在医院里住了两个月 She she had been ill and in hospital for two months 答案 1 explain to me 2 explained that 3continue vt vi 继续 持续 教材原句 P17 In the park Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story 在公园里 玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事 1 vt 继续 持续 They continued their journey after the rain hoping to see him soon 雨后 他 们继续旅行 希望尽快见到他 2 vi 继续 延续 I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future 我希望这种活动 以后继续办下法 朗文 P434 Despite his illness he plans to continue with his normal work schedule 尽管他生病了 他还是打算按正常的进度继续工作 3 continue to do doing sth 继续做某事 He continued working to work as if nothing had happened 他继续工作 仿佛什么都没发生 4 continue 后可接 to be adj 意为 继续处于某种状态 此时 to be 可省略 My father continues healthy 我父亲依旧身体健康 即境活用 3 According to the weather report the weather will fine A go on B keep on C carry on D continue 解析 选 D continue 后可直接跟形容词 表示 继续处于某种状态 4 完成句子 雨持续了几天 因此我们不能出去玩 so we could not go out to play 答案 The rain continued for days 4attend vt vi 出席 参加 照顾 护理 专心 留意 教材原句 P19 Attending a ball can be exciting 用心 爱心 专心4 参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋 1 vt 出席 参加 上学 attend a meeting lecture 出席会议 听演讲 听课 attend a wedding a funeral 参加婚礼 葬礼 attend school church 上学 做礼拜 高效记忆 I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow 我明天必须早起去出席会议 朗文 P108 After attending church the family would go home for dinner 去完教堂后 全家人会回家吃晚饭 2 attend on upon 服侍 照料 陪伴 His mother was ill so he had to attend on upon her 他母亲病了 因此他必须照料她 3 attend to 倾听 注意 留心 关心 照顾 办理 朗文 P108 I have a few other things to attend to first 我有几件其他的事要先办理 即境活用 5 I m sorry but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to my sick classmate A appeal to B lead to C attend to D stick to 解析 选 C attend to my sick classmate 照顾生病的同学 6 Would you like to my birthday party this Saturday Sorry I have an important meeting to A attend join B take part in attend C join take part in D attend attend 解析 选 D join 后要接团体 集体 组织等与人有关的名词 take part in 与政治活动 或体育 文娱活动有关 attend 侧重于指上 课 参加 晚会 照顾病人等意义 5call on 访问 号召 邀请 教材原句 P17 So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery 因此 我去拜访了你 问你可不可以借我些首饰 I ll take a walk then call on some friends 我会散散步 然后顺路拜访一些朋友 The government has called on the graduates to work in the west 政府已号召毕业 生到西部工作 思维拓展 call at 参观 拜访某地 call for 要求 需要 去接某人 去拿某物 call up 打电话 使想起 使回忆起 call in 召集 请 要求退回 收回 call off 决定取消 下令停止 call back 叫回 回电话 It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off 据通知 运动会已被取消 用心 爱心 专心5 That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child 那张照片 使我回忆起儿时假期的情景 Your mother is very ill Call in a doctor at once 你妈妈病得很严重 马上找个医生来 This sort of work calls for a lot of patience 这种工作需要极大的耐性 即境活用 7 2009 年高考福建卷 The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action A fight for B apply for C call on D wait on 解析 选 C 句意 索马里海盗经常在海上袭击 轮船 使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行 动 fight for 为 而战 apply for 申请 call on 号召 wait on 服侍 招待 拜访 call on upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call on sb 拜访某人 6pay off 还清 债务等 付清 取得成功 得到回报 教材原句 P18 Well after all these years we ve at last paid off all our debts 呃 这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务 朗文 P1503 Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts 埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务 Since there was a rapid increase in his business his efforts paid off 生意增长迅速 因此他的努力终于得到了回报 思维拓展 That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy 能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心 He had to work part time so as to pay for his education 他必须做兼职工作来支付学费 More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment 应更加关注保护环境 即境活用 8 He a lot of time on the Internet which him his happiness in the future A took cost B spent costed C paid took D spent cost 解析 选 D 句意 他将大量时间消磨在网络上 这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的 spend on 花费 在 上 cost 使付出 以 为代价 take 后跟时间 take sb 时间 to do sth 结合句意 故此题选 D 9 Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I m glad that her efforts at last A worked out B got back C paid off D turned out 解析 选 C 后半句句意 我很高兴她的努力最后成功了 pay off 指冒风险的政策 做 法等 带来好结果 成功 行得通 7after all 毕竟 终究 到底 用心 爱心 专心6 教材原句 P18 Well after all these years we ve at last paid off all our debts 呃 这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务 It s not surprising you re tired After all you were up until eleven last night 难怪你感到疲倦 别忘了 你昨天晚上 11 点才睡觉呢 I don t know why you re so concerned It isn t your problem after all 我不明白你为什么这样担心 这毕竟不是你的问题 思维拓展 Above all I d like to thank my family 首先 我想感谢我的家人 All in all we had a good time 总的来说 我们玩得很愉快 即境活用 10 完成句子 1 你根本不该责备那男孩 他毕竟还是个孩子 最重要的是 他总共才出了两处错 You shouldn t have scolded the boy he is a child he made only two mistakes 答案 at all after all above all in all 2 为什么不让他呆在这儿呢 这毕竟是他的家 Why is he not allowed to stay here it s his home 答案 After all 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 P16 I m sorry but I don t think I know you 对不起 我想我不认识你 句法分析 1 I m sorry but 此句式常用来拒绝或否定别人的看法 有时也用来 有礼貌地提出自己的看法 Would you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗 I m sorry but I have caught a cold 对不起 我感冒了 2 句中 I don t think 是否定转移 当 think 表示 认为 猜想 等含义 且主语是第 一人称 用来引导一个否定概念时 通常把否定词 not 移到主句的谓语部分中 形成否定 转移 带有婉转 客气的语气 类似的动词还有 believe suppose imagine expect guess 等 如 I like him but I don t think he is the right person for the job 我喜欢他 但我认为他不适合干这项工作 I don t think it was an accident He did it on purpose 我认为这不是一次意外事故 而是他有意造成 的 温馨提示 当这类句子变反意疑问句时 其变化形式与宾语从句保持一致 且用肯定 形式