中考英语比较级最高级专项

1 比较级 最高级 比较级 最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 1 原级 即原形 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 一些 的意思 3 最高级 表示 最 的意思 1 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 1 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加 er 或 est cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母 e 结尾的形容词 加 r 或 st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时 应先双写辅音字母 再加 er 或 est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 先改 y 为 i 再加 er 或 est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以 er ow 结尾的双音节词 clever 聪明的 未尾加 er est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加 more 或 most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully 2 不规则变化 good well better best bad badly worse worst much many more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest 2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级 表示两者 人或事物 的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one The tractor is going faster than the bike 最高级 表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比较 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时 用最高级 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the 后面可带 of in 短语来说明比较的范围 Whose drawing is he best of all She is the youngest in the class Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all 注 在形容词和副词的比较级前 有时可以用 much a little 等来修饰 如 much better a little taller 2 练习 1 Which does Jimmy like Chinese or Art A well B best C better D much 2 The Changjiang River is one of in the world A the longest river B longest rivers C the longest rivers D longer rivers 3 of the two women is Mrs Brown A The beautiful B The more beautiful C More beautiful D The most beautiful 4 My mooncake is nicer his A like B with C for D than 5 You are fatter than A he B his C him D he is tall 6 He jumps of the three A far B further C farthest D furthest 7 My hair is longer than A my sister B Kate C my brother s D Lucys 8 There are paper here Please bring some A little B less C fewer D a little 9 The pen is than that one A more cheap B cheap C much cheaper D quite cheaper 10 Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy A more B very C a lot of D much 11 There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four A more B nicest C most D best 12 It s too for you to do that A easy B more dangerous C harder D the easiest 13 Who has apples now Jim Lily or Lucy A much B biggest C better D the most 14 You have more rulers than me But are nicer than A mine yours B mine your C my yours D my your 15 Tingting is than Meimei but Meimei is than Tingting A all stronger B taller strongest C tallest strong D taller stronger 16 Mother is in my family A busy B busier C the busiest D more busy 17 There are in the park on Sunday A more children B a lot of people C much men and women D many peoples 18 This blue sweater is too big for me Will you please show me a one A small B smaller C the smallest D smallest 19 No one is Mary in the class A so tallest as B as taller as C so high as D so tall as 3 20 This bike is than that one A twenty yuan dear B twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D dearer twenty yuan 21 our English is very good But my brother learns it much than I do A good B well C better D best 22 Don t worry Your granny will get A well and well B better and better C well and better D good and well 23 China is one of in the world A the oldest country B the oldest countries C much older country D much older countries 24 The girl doesn t run the boy A much faster as B as faster as C more fast than D so fast as 25 Jhon writes of all the students in our class A more carefully B the most careful C more careful D most carefully 26 Your classroom is wide and bright than ours 27 There are few hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer 28 Which do you like well maths or chemistry 29 This is the good film I have ever seen 30 Africa is the second large continent 31 What he said made his mother much angry 32 I m not as careful as he 33 We ve got as many books as we need 34 Pratice as much as you can 35 They have done much work with little money 36 You re the kind person I ve ever met 37 He is young than his two sisters 38 The old I get the strong I seem to feel 39 The weather is getting warm and warm 40 Summer is hot season of the year 参考答案 26 wider brighter 27 fewer 28 better 29 best 30 largest 31 angry 32 careful 33 many 34 much 35 more less 36 kindest 37 younger 38 older stronger 39 warmer warmer 40 the hottest 4 1 Which does Jimmy like Chinese or Art A well B best C better D much 2 The Changjiang River is one of in the world A the longest river B longest rivers C the longest rivers D longer rivers 3 of the two women is Mrs Brown A The beautiful B The more beautiful C More beautiful D The most beautiful 4 My mooncake is nicer his A like B with C for D than 5 You are fatter than A he B his C him D he is tall 6 He jumps of the three A far B further C farthest D furthest 7 My hair is longer than A my sister B Kate C my brother s D Lucys 8 There are paper here Please bring some A little B less C fewer D a little 9 The pen is than that one A more cheap B cheap C much cheaper D quite cheaper 10 Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy A more B very C a lot of D much 11 There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four A more B nicest C most D best 12 It s too for you to do that A easy B more dangerous C harder D the easiest 13 Who has apples now Jim Lily or Lucy A much B biggest C better D the most 14 You have more rulers than me But are nicer than A mine yours B mine your C my yours D my your 15 Tingting is than Meimei but Meimei is than Tingting A all stronger B taller strongest C tallest strong D taller stronger 16 Mother is in my family A busy B busier C the busiest D more busy 17 There are in the park on Sunday A more children B a lot of people C much men and women D many peoples 18 This blue sweater is too big for me Will you please show me a one A small B smaller C the smallest D smallest 19 No one is Mary in the class A so tallest as B as taller as C so high as D so tall as 20 This bike is than that one A twenty yuan dear B twenty yuan dearer C dear twenty yuan D dearer twenty yuan 参考答案 CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB 2121 our our EnglishEnglish isis veryvery good good 5 ButBut mymy brotherbrother learnslearns itit much thanmuch than I I do 97do 97 山东山东 A A goodgood B wellB well C C betterbetter D D bestbest 析析 在英语中 在英语中 a a little alittle a lot much evenlot much even 等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级 故本题的正确答等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级 故本题的正确答 案是案是 C C 项项 22 Don t22 Don t worry worry YourYour grannygranny willwill get get 98 98 昆明昆明 A wellA well andand wellwell B betterB better andand betterbetter C wellC well andand betterbetter D goodD good andand wellwell 析析 表示表示 越来越越来越 可以采用可以采用 比较级 比较级比较级 比较级 或或 more more andand moremore 原级 原级 的结构 如果是单音节的形容词或副词 则用前一结构 如果是多音节词 则可以用后一种的结构 如果是单音节的形容词或副词 则用前一结构 如果是多音节词 则可以用后一种 结构 故本题的正确答案是结构 故本题的正确答案是 B B 23 China23 China isis oneone of of inin thethe world 98world 98 山西山西 A theA the oldestoldest countrycountry B theB the oldestoldest countriescountries C muchC much olderolder countrycountry D muchD much olderolder countriescountries 析析 在英语中 要表示在英语中 要表示 其中最其中最 的之一的之一 应使用 应使用 one one ofof 形容词的最高级形式 名词的复数形式 形容词的最高级形式 名词的复数形式 根据题意 本题应选根据题意 本题应选 B B 项项 24 The24 The girlgirl doesn tdoesn t run run