上海新世纪版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷 年中考英语一模试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 1 10 分 先通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 London is such a wonderful city It is very large The Thames River runs 1the city from west to east So the city has 2 parts the South and the North In the North there are important buildings shops big parks and interesting places The3in London is good In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4 the city is near the sea People say London is a foggy city and it often rains It is true Last year when I 5 in London I met one of the thickest fogs in years You could hardly see your hand in front of your face Cars and buses moved 6 with their lights on When evening fell the weather got even 7 The fog was as thick as milk 8 the buses and cars stopped I happened 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town but it was impossible to find a car I had to get there 10 1 A about B through C in D along 2 A two B three C four 第 2 页 共 20 页 D five 3 A food B weather C traffic D hotel 4 A because B so C but D or 5 A were B am C be D was 6 A quick B quickly C slow D slowly 7 第 3 页 共 20 页 A bad B badly C worse D worst 8 A All B Each C Every D None 9 A have B had C having D to have 10 A by car B by bus C on foot D by taxi 2 15 分 完形填空 阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 I was once a volunteer in an English village It was quite different 1 my home in Sweden Jane one of the volunteers from Tanzania had a friend who was very 2 第 4 页 共 20 页 She 3 all her pocket money to help her friend It meant that she didn t have much4 to eat and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes I was 5 moved that I felt I had to do 6 too So when I bought food one day I 7 to buy her some rice I started 8 to the woman in the shop named Gloria who was also a volunteer about my friend Jane The woman looked at me being surprised Does she eat noodles she asked Yes I replied She immediately started 9a bag with noodles cookies sweets and other things until the bag was 10 Give her this for me I couldn t believe11 but cried with happiness Imagine Jane s look when I gave her the 12 I had never13 her so happy A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and 14 her in person The two wonderful women really showed me 15 true kindness is And the impression 印象 will stay with me for the rest of my life 1 A at B on C in D from 2 A poor B busy C lazy D rich 3 A took 第 5 页 共 20 页 B brought C carried D gave 4 A money B food C clothes D books 5 A such B so C very D a little 6 A anything B nothing C something D everything 7 A decided B hated C served 第 6 页 共 20 页 D enjoyed 8 A laughing B answering C telling D talking 9 A filling B taking C buying D selling 10 A full B fill C big D small 11 A them B it C her D him 12 第 7 页 共 20 页 A money B shop C home D food 13 A saw B seen C watched D watch 14 A greeted B asked C thanked D helped 15 A what B when C how D where 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4848 分分 3 8 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡将相应的字母 编号涂黑 第 8 页 共 20 页 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou Hast China s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits But some parents are strongly against the idea They can t see the advantages of students doing such chores 杂亊 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education not the chance to be school cleaners In fact parents schools and society play an equally 同等地 important role in developing the character of students It is good for schools to give students such tasks because few of the students will do them at home Their parents want them to do homework only In recent years some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management As a result many primary schools especially those in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks fearing that they might get hurt This is bad for the development of students best qualities What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork Also it can make students in school experiences more meaningful 1 A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to A do homework only B finish homework at school C clean the playground D clean the school toilets 2 Some parents think that the school should provide students with A a proper education B a chance to be cleaners C a chance to be teachers D more housework 第 9 页 共 20 页 3 The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means A 愚公移山 B 山穷水尽 C 小题大做 D 眉飞色舞 4 What is the main idea of the passage A Students shouldn t do any chores in school B Parents require students to do some chores in school C Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students D Doing some chores can develop students good qualities 4 20 分 根据短文理解 完成下列各题 Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier Now when you go to a certain shopping mall you can enjoy its free Wi Fi there When you want to take a taxi you can book one with your phone In fact all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010 Generally a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning save money and resources and make our life convenient How smart can a city be Here are great examples that we can learn from In 2009 Dubuque became the first smart city in the US The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters They can detect 探测 water waste and leakage 泄漏 and send data to let the house owner know The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas This way people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival 第 10 页 共 20 页 times The government organized a research team and provided an App 应用程序 that collects data on almost everything light temperature and the movements of cars and people Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special 1 According to the passage which of the following is RIGHT A Digital technologies are used in smart cities B An English company first raised the idea of a smart city C A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi Fi and phones D A smart city is still an idea and hasn t come into being 2 According to the passage which of the following is RIGHT A Digital technologies are used in smart cities B An English company first raised the idea of a smart city C A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi Fi and phones D A smart city is still an idea and hasn t come into being 3 Theunderlined word convenient is the closest in meaning to A useful B normal C suitable 第 11 页 共 20 页 D easy 4 Theunderlined word convenient is the closest in meaning to A useful B normal C suitable D easy 5 Compared to traditional water meters smart water meters do better in A cleaning water B supplying water C saving water D producing water 6 Compared to traditional water meters smart water meters do better in A cleaning water B supplying water C saving water D producing water 7 The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects 方面 EXCEPT A business B health care C traffic controlling D public transportation 8 The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects 方面 EXCEPT 第 12 页 共 20 页 A business B health care C traffic controlling D public transportation 9 What s the main idea of the passage A Digital technologies help improve city planning B Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter C Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander D Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities 10 What s the main idea of the passage A Digital technologies help improve city planning B Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter C Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander D Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities 5 10 分 Basketball is still a young game It s over a hundred years old In the winter of 1891 a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors As they couldn t play outdoors they were unhappy and some even got into fights from time to time Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent 发明 a game so that the students might have something to play with It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors and the court 球场 was not very large Dr Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game It was a fast wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball It was played between two teams To make a score the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet 英尺 above 第 13 页 共 20 页 the floor on the wall At each end of the court there was such a basket At first Dr Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box As he could not find boxes of the right size he had to use fruit baskets instead That is how the game got its name 1 How long is it since basketball was invented A 100 years B Less than 100 years C 110 years D More than 100 years 2 The students felt unhappy because A they had little time to study B they often got into fights C they had much homework to do D they couldn t play outdoors 3 Who asked Dr Naismith to invent a game A Some students B Some teachers C Some students parents D Some of his friends 4 When a student he makes a score A receives the ball B throws the ball to another student C runs quickly with the ball in his hand 第 14 页 共 20 页 D throws the ball into the basket 5 Which sentence is right A The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad B It was easy to invent the game C Dr Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball D The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor 6 10 分 阅读理解 The best known building in Washington D C is the White House home of American presidents since 1800 The U S president works here in the Oval Office but the White House is also a family home The wife of John Adams the second U S president used to dry her wet clothes in the East Room President Truman had a piano next to his desk and President Kennedy s children used to play under his office windows Next well known building is the Capitol The 535 members of Congress meet here to discuss the nation s business It is easy to get lost in this huge building full of paintings and statues From the Capitol there is a great view down the grassy Mall and across a pool of water to the Lincoln Memorial in memory of the 16th president Abraham Lincoln It looks like a beautiful garden but you need a good pair of shoes because it is in fact a long long way Most people know about the government buildings of Washington D C However there are also some important museums You can see all kinds of things These include spaceships the dresses of presidents wives the largest blue diamond in the world and the biggest elephant on record filled with enough materials of course 1 The best title of the passage is A The Best Known Buildings in Washington B Buildings in the United States 第 15 页 共 20 页 C Washington D C D The US Presidents and Washington 2 Oval Office is a place where the U S A presidents work B presidents families live C presidents and their families work and live D presidents wives use 3 The Capitol is A in the White House B a place to get people lost C a very huge building D the nation s business building 4 The Lincoln Memorial A was a long long way from the Capital B was in the Capital C was a beautiful wall D was built to remember Lincoln 5 You can see the following on show in the museums except A spaceships B the most expensive cars C the largest blue diamond D dresses of presidents wives 第 16 页 共 20 页 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 根据短文提示 请将下列的图片所代表的地点按 Uncle Michael 的行程顺序排列 Uncle Michael likes going sightseeing for vacation His office is in New York but he usually travels from one place to another Last Monday he was in Tokyo Three days later he was in Australia The day before yesterday he was in Beijing Last night he was in Shanghai But now he is on the way to Tibet He is going there fo