上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 Everybody hates rats But rats may soon be man s new good friend What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue 援救 dogs Why Because they can smell people Dogs save lives They help rescuers to find living people But dogs are big and they can t get into small spaces So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives the rat How does it work First the rat is trained to smell people When this happens the rat s brain gives a signal 信号 This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals When the rat s brain activity jumps the rescuers know that someone is alive The rat has smelled that person Although there are already robots which can do this job rats are better Robots noses don t work well when there are other smells around Rats are good at that Rats can also see in the dark they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs and unlike robots they don t need electricity The rat project is not finished but a scientist says It would be great A rat could get into spaces we couldn t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn t safe Perhaps for the first time in history people will be happy to see a rat in a building but only after an earthquake of course 1 In the writer s opinion rats may become man s new friend because A they can be food for people B they can help rescuers to find living people C they are lovely D they can completely replace man s rescue jobs 2 What does the underlined word this mean 第 2 页 共 14 页 A An earthquake B The rat has smelled a person C The rat has smelled that someone is alive D The rat has found a robot 3 Which of the following is NOT true A Rats don t need electricity B Rats are better than robots when smelling C Rats are as clever as radios D Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues 4 Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage A Because rats can get into very small spaces B Because rats have better noses than dogs C Because rats don t like robots D Because rats are brave 5 Which is the best title of this passage A Ways of saving people B Rats and robots C After earthquake D Rats for rescue 2 10 分 阅读短文 选择正确的选项 One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging Jogging is the name for a very gentle 舒 缓的 running it is just a little faster than walking 第 3 页 共 14 页 Start slow joging 20 meters then walk 20 meters Little by little if you are not feeling very tired you may do more jogging and less walking Finally jog the whole way It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week slowly increase this to 20 30 minutes every day The longer you join in jogging the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become Some people like jogging alone and others enjoy doing it with friends Jogging in groups makes more people keener 热心的 because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside If you want to start jogging prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind 1 Jogging means A walking B running as fast as possible C slow running D jumping 2 If you are not feeling very tired A you may do more jogging B you may not do more jogging C you are very healthy and needn t do more jogging D you may just do more walking 3 One good point of jogging in groups is A you don t feel lonely B you are not likely to give it up halfway C you can run faster D you won t feel tired 4 If you want to start jogging what you need most is 第 4 页 共 14 页 A a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind B a sports suit and a lot of students C a partner and a good plan D a strong body 5 What s the meaning of the underlined word determined in the passage It s A 刚强的 B 坚定的 C 伟大的 D 坚硬的 3 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 D Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and at the same time discover one of France s most beautiful areas Nice Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August You re welcome to come at any time between July and August 6 You can choose to stay at a host family but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends What s more you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp Whenever you choose to come we ll organize short trips parties sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one but also an enjoyable experience Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable 第 5 页 共 14 页 1 How long is the summer course A Two months B Three weeks C One month D Eight weeks 2 During the course students can A travel all over France B never leave the camp C learn French and make friends D swim alone in the sea 3 What does the underlined word motivate in the third paragraph mean A Encourage B Thank C Prevent D Order 4 What you ve read above is A a travel diary B an advertisement C an introduction to France D a piece of news 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 第 6 页 共 14 页 On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house He shook hands with the men who were leaving They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica 南极洲 He would 1 to work at the base camp I don t like leaving you here alone Pete Demas said I ll be 2 Byrd replied He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp He would be recording the weather There was plenty of food and fuel 燃料 in the tiny house He felt sure 3 would go wrong But something did go wrong Byrd was burning the fuel for4 But the fumes 有毒气体 were not leaving the house Slowly he was being poisoned 中毒 On May 31 he broke down When he came to he made himself into his sleeping bag Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday The men would be 6 his radio message Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call He didn t want the men to know how 8 he was It was too dangerous for them to come to save him By will power alone Byrd managed to stay alive He was so 9 that he could hardly walk But he forced himself to do the basics He 10 food and made myself eat He took 11of weather and sent radio messages But by late June the men 12 that something was wrong Most of the time Byrd s messages made no sense On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp They 13 recognized 认出 Byrd He was very thin and looked terrible Byrd 14 them and then fell to the ground The men had arrived in time After two months of care Byrd s good 15returned He and his men worked together again 1 A regret B leave C agree D stay 2 A free 第 7 页 共 14 页 B fine C lonely D nervous 3 A something B everything C anything D nothing 4 A heat B light C safety D food 5 A hoped B imagined C learnt D realized 6 A expecting B sending C leaving 第 8 页 共 14 页 D testing 7 A returned B made C took D missed 8 A brave B sorry C sick D calm 9 A hungry B weak C tired D cold 10 A cooked B served C tasted D stored 11 第 9 页 共 14 页 A photos B notes C reports D lessons 12 A heard B complained C guessed D discovered 13 A never B even C hardly D almost 14 A greeted B stopped C thanked D visited 15 A luck B memory 第 10 页 共 14 页 C dream D health 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内的词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 Hi my name is Dave I m 14 years old My birthday is on December twelve I have a birthday party every year Today I had my fourteenth birthday party I got some presents at the party They are very good and I really like they This green T shirt is from my mother Green is I favorite color My mother bought me a pair of green shoe too My father bought some books about historical for me because I like history best I think this books are very interest My grandparents know I like play volleyball so they bought me a volleyball I can play it with my friends after class I be very happy today 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 Tom can s some English songs 7 1 分 Give me a few m I m busy now And I can give you my answer 8 1 分 Mr Li 挑选 one of the pens and left quietly 9 1 分 根据句意和首字母提示 用单词的适当形式填空 毎空限填一词 1 Christmas comes in the t month of a year 2 She practices the p of English words every day to improve her spoken English 3 Yao Ming s height give him a big a over other players 4 G speaking she has made great progress this time 5 Government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011 10 1 分 Yang Liwei is a hero w we are proud of 11 1 分 A is my favorite season 第 11 页 共 14 页 12 1 分 My dear child I believe that you can solve the problems by y 13 1 分 F the animals on time or they ll be hungry 14 1 分 How many 鸭 does Mr Green keep 15 1 分 根据下面短文内容 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 使短文完整 通顺 It is not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats Sometimes the w gets bad Accidents can happen easily and quickly One family once had an accident A big fish s under their boat and bit holes in it Sea water came in and the boat soon went down L these people had another small boat a lifeboat so they all got into the lifeboat They lived in the boat for many d They ate and s and always hoped At l people in a ship saved them How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in e