高中英语 Unit2 English around the world 语言要点教案 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld 一 语言要点一 语言要点 单元要点预览单元要点预览 旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点 词语 辨析 1 voyage journey travel trip tour 2 frequent common ordinary general regular 3 especially specially 4 a number of the number of 1 actual adj 实际的actually adv 实际上 事 实上 2 base n 基地 基础base v 以 为根据basic adj 基本的 词形 变化 3 east n 东方eastern adj 东方的 东 部的 重点 单词 1 present n 礼物adj 在场的 目前的vt 赠送 2 command n 经 某人之 要求 on request 一经要求 request sth from of sb 要求 尤指 请求某人做某事 练习 中译英 1 我是 特别 应你要求而来 2 请不要吸烟 答案 1 I came at your special request 2 You are kindly requested not to smoke 4 recognize vt 辨认出 承认 公认 典例 1 I recognized her by her red hat 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她 2 Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir as the lawful heir 大家都承 认他为合法继承人 重点用法 recognize by sth 认出或识别某人 某事物 recognize as sth 承认某人 某事物是 recognize to be 承认 是 练习 中译英 1 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖 2 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥 答案 1 He is recognized to be their natural leader 2 I recognized him as my friend s brother 5 straight adj 笔直的 正直的 adv 直接 挺直 典例 1 This is a straight road 这是一条直路 2 She went straight from school to university 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学 练习 中译英 1 我的领带系得正不正 2 一直往前看 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 1 Is my tie straight 2 Look straight ahead 6 block vt 堵塞 阻碍 n 街区 木块 石块 典例 1 He lives three blocks away from here 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街 2 A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了 重点用法 a block of 一大块 block out 堵住 block off 封锁 封闭 block up 堵塞 阻碍 练习 中译英 1 他们在绕楼群散步 2 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路 答案 1 They are taking a walk round the block 2 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland 重点词组重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 come up 走近 上来 提出 典例 1 The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station 小男孩向陌生人走去 并告诉他去警察局的路 2 We won t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain 我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出 3 It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的 4 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面 5 I am afraid something urgent has come up 恐怕发生了什么急事 短语归纳 come across 邂逅 come about 发生 come at 向 扑来 攻击 come from 来自 come out 出版 开花 结果是come up with 想出 come round 绕道而来 come down 落下 塌下 练习 用 come 构成的词组填空 1 The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear him 2 The magazine once a month 3 I wish you can to England on your holiday 4 The engineers has new ways of saving energy 用心 爱心 专心6 5 They an old school friend in the street this morning 答案 1 came at 2 comes out 3 come over4 come up with5 came across 2 make use of 利用 使用 典例 1 You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English 你应该好 好利用机会练习英语 短语归纳 make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best most of 充分利用 练习 1 要充分利用一切机会说英语 2 我们要很好地发挥她的才能 答案 1 Make full use of every chance you have to speak English 2 We will make good use of her talents 3 such as 例如 像这种的 典例 1 Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry 有些诗人 如济慈和雪莱 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌 2 Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了 练习 用 such as 或 for example 填空 1 I like drinks tea and soda 2 The report is incomplete it doesn t include sales in France 答案 1 such as2 For example 4 play a part in 扮演一个角色 参与 典例 1 She plays an active part in local politics 她积极参与地方政治活动 2 She played a major part in the success of the scheme 她对该计划的成功起了 重要作用 短语归纳 take part in sth 参加 参与 某事物 the best part of sth 某事物的 绝大部分 尤指一段时间 for the most part 整体上 通常 多半 for my part 就我来说 练习 中译英 1 有多少国家要参加 世界杯赛 用心 爱心 专心7 2 对我来说 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓 答案 1 How many countries will be taking part in the World Cup 2 For my part I don t mind where we eat 6 because of 因为 由于 典例 1 They are here because of us 他们是因为我们来这里的 短语归纳 because of 是复合介词 because 是从属连词 引导原因状语从句 练习 中译英 1 因为腿受伤了 他走得很慢 2 因为错过了公共汽车 我们只好步行回家 答案 1 He walked slowly because of his injured leg He walked slowly because his leg was injured 2 We had to walk home because of missing the bus We had to walk because we missed the bus V V 重点句子重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1 Which country do you think has the most English learners 解释 do you think believe expect find know suppose 作为插入语 放在特殊疑问词 后 其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序 What time do you expect we will come and pick you up 你希望我们几点来接你 What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news 你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢 Why do you think their team could win the football match 你认为他们队为什么 能赢得那场足球赛呢 2 Today more people speak English as their first second or a foreign language than ever before 解释 than ever before 常与比较级连用 意为 比以往任何时候更 如 The stars were