高中英语 综合质量评估（Units 10~12）精练精析（含解析） 北师大版必修4

1 综合质量评估 综合质量评估 Units 10 12 第 第 卷 选择题 卷 选择题 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 His work is well done in way Yeah if his colleagues 同事 had not been in way he would have done his work better A the theB a aC a the D the a 解析 选 C 考查词组辨析 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道 妨碍 句意 从某种意义 上说他的工作做得很好 是的 若不是他的同事妨碍他 他可能会做得更好 22 Their play great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre A appreciatedB achieved C expectedD seized 解析 选 B 本题考查动词辨析 A 项意为 欣赏 感激 C 项意为 期望 D 项意为 抓住 而 题意为 他们的话剧获得了成功 同时为剧院赢得了可观的利润 由此可知空格内的动词应表示 获得 的意思 23 Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our lifestyle A as B that C which D where 解析 选 B 考查连词的用法 such that 如此 以至于 that 引导结果状语从句 such as 结构中 as 引导定语从句 且在从句中作成分 24 has been mentioned above the government is focusing on constructing 建设 a harmonious society A AsB ThatC What D Which 解析 选 A 考查非限制性定语从句 as 引导非限制性定语从句时可以放在句首 which 引导的非限制 性定语从句一般不置于句首 讲台挥洒一刻 as 引导的定语从句与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 1 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 既可在主句前 又可在主句后 有时还可插入主句中 而 which 引导的 非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后 as 有 正如 像 一样 之意 而 which 没有 相同的是两者都 可替代主句的整个内容 而不是主句中的某一个词 例如 The weather turned out to be very good which was more than we could expect 2 当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时 只能用 as 例如 As is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month 2 The moon travels round the earth once every month as which is known to everybody It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month 后两句属名词性从句范畴 3 当定语从句放在主句后面时 也并不是 as 就永远等于 which 1 当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用 which 例如 He came here very late which was unexpected not expected Mr Smith usually praises his student Rose in public which she doesn t like at all 2 当 as 在从句中作主语时 后面常接动词的被动语态 例如 be known be said be reported be announced 等 如果从句中行为动词是主动语态 一般用 which 作主语 例如 She has been absent again as is expected 她又缺席了 这在预料之中 Tom has made rapid progress which makes me very happy 汤姆取得了很大进步 这使我很高兴 4 as 多用于下列习惯用语中 as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is well known as is known to all 众所周知 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的 举一反三 A H1N1 Flu has already killed over 150 people in North America is still spreading around the world A that B which C what D as 解析 选 B 考查非限制性定语从句 as 引导非限制性定语从句时 有 正如 正像 之意 that 不能 引导非限制性定语从句 what 不引导定语从句 故选 B 25 We are interested in the weather because it us so directly what we wear what we do and even how we feel A benefits B guides C affects D effects 解析 选 C 考查动词词义辨析 benefit 对 有益 guide 引导 affect 影响 effect 作影响讲时是名 词 26 I ve just heard a warning on the radio that a storm is to come this evening A likely B possible C regular D real 解析 选 A 考查形容词的用法 sb sth is likely to do 某人 事物有可能做 3 27 I can some noise while I m reading but I can t stand loud noise A catch up withB keep up with C get along withD put up with 解析 选 D 考查动词词组辨析 catch up with 赶上 跟上 keep up with 跟上 get along with 相处 进展 put up with 容忍 句意为 在我读书的时候我可以容忍一些噪音 但是我不能忍受大声的吵闹 故 D 符合 28 The letters CPC the Communist Party of China A stands forB stand for C stand outD stand up 解析 选 B 句意 字母 CPC 代表中国共产党 因此应选 stand for 代表 因本句的主语为 the letters 故谓语应用复数 C D 两项不符合题意 因此 答案为 B 项 29 According to the report it is because the Ford went that it crashed into the back of a bus A out of controlB out of repair C out of useD out of work 解析 选 A 句意 根据报道 因为那辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制 才使它撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾 部 out of control 失去控制 out of repair 失修 out of use 停止使用 out of work 失业 由句意可知 A 项为正确选项 30 you have the chance to study you d better make full use of your time A Even ifB Now that C In caseD So that 解析 选 B 考查连词的区别 even if 即使 now that 既然 in case 以防 so that 为了 句意 既然你 有机会学习 你就应该好好利用时间 31 Go for it while you are young You can t avoid your job tomorrow unless you work hard today A losingB to lose C to be losingD being lost 解析 选 A 考查动词的用法 avoid 后只能接动名词 且 lose 与 job 之间是动宾关系 故用主动形式 32 When comes to style men judge success confidence maturity and class more than good looks A one B it C each D that 解析 选 B 考查 When it comes to 结构 当谈到 当涉及到 33 When and where to go for the summer holidays yet 4 A are not decidedB has decided C is not being decidedD has not been decided 解析 选 D 考查时态和语态 此句中是疑问词 不定式作主语 故谓语动词用单数 且根据句中 yet 可知 到现在为止 仍没有决定 故用完成时 34 Jack got to the station only the train had gone A and toldB telling C to tell D to be told 解析 选 D 考查不定式作状语 only 和不定式连用 表示一种意想不到的结果 且 Jack 与 tell 之间 是被动关系 故选 D 项 35 His heart was in poor condition so the doctor him to travel by air A hopedB demanded C requestedD forbade 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 hope 不用在 hope sb to do sth 结构中 demand 用 demand of sb to do sth 结构 表示 要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某 事 句意为 他的心脏状况很不好 因此 医生禁止他乘飞机旅行 故选 D 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 After becoming successful a man felt that he should repay his mother 36 he asked her Mother what can I give you I really want to repay you for 37 you have given to me His mother looked 38 and said You don t have to repay me His mother 39 to ask for anything but he continued to persist 执著地坚持 To put an end to the 40 she said All right If you insist then tonight you stay on the 41 with me just as you 42 when you were a baby He said That s a n 43 thing to ask for but if it pleases you I will As soon as he 44 the mother got up and brought a glass of water She 45 the glass of water on his side Feeling the wetness under him he moved away to the other side of the bed As he settled down his mother poured 46 glass of water on the other side Later he felt that this part of the bed was 47 too He woke up and saw his mother with the glass in her hand He asked 48 What are you doing Mother Why do you 49 me to sleep on a wet bed His mother said I slept with you when you wetted the bed in the night I 50 your nappy 尿布 and moved you to the 51 part of the bed while I slept on the wet side You wanted to repay me Can you sleep here even for one night with me on a wet bed If you 52 I ll take that as my repayment How true it is that of all the 53 in the world the one that can never be repaid is the one you 5 54 your mother You can never repay the 55 care and time your mother gave to you in order to bring you up You are a part of her flesh and blood don t forget this 36 A but B so C or D as 解析 选 B 一名男子在成功后想报答他的母亲 所以问他的母亲可以报答她什么 此处应该用因果 关系的词 37 A that B which C what D those 解析 选 C 此处是 what 引导的宾语从句 38 A surprisedB pleased C frightenedD amazed 解析 选 A 因为儿子说要回报母亲 而母亲没想到他会说要回报自己给他所做的一切 所以母亲看 上去惊讶 39 A advised B promised C refused D demanded 解析 选 C 因为母亲 拒绝 要任何东西 所以儿子才执著地坚持 40 A fight B discussion C quarrel D debate 解析 选 B 此时儿子与母亲并没有争吵或是辩论 只是在 讨论 41 A floor B sofa C bed D chair 解析 选 C 由下文可知母亲要儿子像小时候一样和她睡在床上 42 A knew B used to C understood D practiced 解析 选 B 像你小时候那样 所以用 used to 43 A important B necessary C difficultD strange 解析 选 D 儿子对于母亲要他像小时候一样和她睡在床上感到很 奇怪 44 A fell asleepB kept silent C lay downD stood up 解析 选 A 由下文儿子 woke up 可知此处应该是 fell asleep 45 A droppedB drank C pouredD placed 解析 选 C 倒水应该是 pour the glass of water 6 46 A the otherB others C anotherD one another 解析 选 C 另一杯水应该是 another 47 A softB hardC dirtyD wet 解析 选 D 因为在床上倒了水 所以床上是湿的 48 A gratefullyB angrily C happilyD fluently 解析 选 B 因为母亲把床弄湿了 儿子没有办法入睡 所以儿子生气了 49 A encourage B allow C expect D order 解析 选 C 儿子问母亲 你怎么想让我睡在湿的床上 所以用 expect 50 A changed B exchanged C abandoned D threw 解析 选 A 由上句可知儿子小时候把床弄湿 所以要换尿布 换尿布是 change your nappy 51 A clean B good C little D dry 解析 选 D 与湿相对应的是干的地方 52 A can B must C will D should 解析 选 A 由上句的 你能和我在一张湿床上睡一个晚上吗 可知 此处的意思是 如果你能够 所以用 can 53 A benefits B debts C payments D achievements 解析 选 B 由下文的 repayment 可知此处对应的是 debts 54 A leave out B bring back C owe to D pay for 解析 选 C 此处的句意是 不能偿还的是欠母亲的东西 所以用 owe to 55 A love B wealth C work D patience 解析 选 A 母亲给予子女的是爱 关心和时 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A Researchers have found that when the ship sank Britons were much more likely to die than Americans and they think English manners could be to blame With the Brits queuing 排队 for a place in one of only 20 lifeboats provided for the 2 223 on board they 7 were less likely than any other nationality to survive according to the researchers Americans however seem to have been happier to push their way to safety after the liner hit an iceberg while on her first voyage on April 14 1912 Researcher Bruno Frey of the University of Zurich said The Americans at that time were not very cultured while the English were still gentlemen They would have been more likely to stand in a queue and wait their turn for boarding the lifeboats than Americans While the British made up 53 percent of those on board relatively fewer of them than expected were among the 706 survivors The Americans who made up a fifth of those on board were 15 percent more likely to survive than the British The Irish and the Swedes also fared 遭遇 better Professor Frey said We expected that the English passengers would have been more able to survive because the ship was British built the company was British and the crew was British The professor added that contrary to his expectations people remember their manners even in times of disaster He said We really thought we d be able to show that when it s a matter of life and death the cultural norms 标准 disappear and the survival of the fittest comes into play 56 What could be the best title for the passage A The British gentlemen on Titanic B Culture matters in the face of disaster C Different manners in the Titanic disaster D Manners lowered Brits chances of survival on Titanic 解析 选 D 主旨大意题 本文第一段即点明了本文的中心 57 Brits had a lower rate of survival on Titanic because A they still held the habit of queuing at that time B they were not quick enough to catch the lifeboats C they gave up their chances to others D they were all raised as gentlemen 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从文章第二段最后两句可知 58 What do we know about Americans on Titanic A They proved to be selfish and rude B They did not obey social norms C They also queued for their turn D They were closer to the lifeboats 解析 选 B 推理判断题 从第二段的 happier to push their way to safety 及 were not very cultured 8 可知 59 The passengers on Titanic were mostly from A BritainB AmericaC IrelandD Sweden 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从第三段第一句可知 60 Professor Frey had expected that A Americans would act more like gentlemen than the British B only the Brits would queue for their turn to get on the lifeboats C social norms still remained in times of disaster D a larger number of Brits could have been saved on Titanic 解析 选 D 推理判断题 从文章最后一段第一句可知 他本预料英国人会更有生存的可能性 及 contrary to his expectations 可知 B According to the dictionary definition of create ordinary people are creative every day To create means to bring into being to cause to exist something each of us does daily We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way First this includes an awareness 意识 of our surroundings It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture 质地 as well as taste when we plan a meal Above all it is the ability to notice things that others might miss A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things If we believe the expression There is nothing new under the sun then the creativity is remaking or recombining 重组 the old in new ways For example we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph A third part of creativity is the courage to make use of our new ideas to ask for them to achieve some new results To think up a new idea is one thing to put the idea to work is another These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses but they are also included in many of our day to day activities 61 Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage A To prepare for a meal B To arrange the furniture in a special way C To buy some books from a bookstore D To write a letter with the computer 9 解析 选 C 推理判断题 从书店买书是非常普通的事 不属于创造范围 A B 两项在文章中有直接 提示 D 项可以推测出来 62 There is nothing new under the sun para 2 really implies that A a new thing can only be created on the basis of earliest things B a new thing is only a tale C we can seldom create new things D we can hardly see really new things in the world 解析 选 D 句意猜测题 由第二段第二句中 then the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways 可知 创造力是用新方法重组旧的东西 是在早期的基础上创造出新的东西 63 What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice A It s more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice B To find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thing C A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor D One may come up with a new thought but may not put it into practice 解析 选 D 推理判断题 由倒数第二段最后一句 To think up a new idea is one thing to put the idea to work is another 可知 D 项正确 64 The best title for this passage is A How to Develop One s Creativity B What Is Creativity C The Importance of Creativity D Creativity a Not Faraway Thing 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 文章主要论述何为创造力 故 B 项正确 C A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading It is remarkable first for what it contains the range of news from local crime to international politics from sport to business to fashion to science and the range of comment and special features 特写 as well from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books art theatre and music A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it never completely never straight through but always by jumping from here to there in and out glancing at one piece reading another article all the way through reading just a few paragraphs of the text A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers but far more than any reader is 10 interested in What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality 时事性 its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient 短暂的 value For all these reasons no two people really read the same paper what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day s paper his own selection and sequence his own newspaper For all these reasons reading newspaper efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time demands skill and self awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading 65 A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following EXCEPT its A wide coverageB uniform style C speed in reporting newsD popularity 解析 选 B 四个选项的意思分别是 A 覆盖面大 B 统一的风格 C 时效性 D 大众性 普及性 文章前三段对 A C 和 D 三项都有论述 B 项没有提及 66 According to the passage the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that A people scan for the news they are interested in B different people prefer different newspapers C people are rarely interested in the same kind of news D people have different views about what a good newspaper is 解析 选 A 文章认为没有两个读者真正阅读同样的报纸 其原因是 所有人看报纸都是选他们自己 感兴趣的内容 从文章倒数第一段第一句可知应选 A 67 It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers A apply reading techniques skillfully B jump from one newspaper to another C appreciate the variety of a newspaper D usually read a newspaper selectively 解析 选 D 根据文章倒数第一段第一句 可知读者看报通常是有选择性的 68 A good newspaper offers a variety to readers because A it tries to serve different readers B it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality C readers are difficult to please D readers like to read different newspapers 解析 选 A 依据文章内容可以看出 报纸提供多种多样的内容 是为了满足不同类型及不同阅读需 11 求的读者 69 The best title for this passage would be A The Importance of Newspaper Topicality B The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper C The Variety of a Good Newspaper D Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper 解析 选 B A C 两项都是文章涉及的具体方面 不足以概括整个文章的内容 D 项与文章也无多大 关系 至于文中提到了读者多半是选择性地阅读报纸这一点 也是作者分析得出的实际结果 并非是给 读者的建议 B 项则概括了整个文章的大意 应是主题 D How do you meet new people make new friends or find out about the latest bands Here in the UK young people have traditionally done their socializing 社交 in bars and clubs However there is a new generation growing up that finds it easier to manage their social lives on the net using free websites like MySpace Bebo or MSN Spaces The most successful social networking website in the UK is MySpace com As of May 2007 MySpace is the world s fourth most popular English language website attracting almost 3 million visitors per month MySpace claims to have 95 million members with 500 000 new members joining the community each week So how has it become so successful Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity Each new member can build their own page simply uploading photos videos and MP3 files Then they describe themselves listing their likes dislikes favorite bands etc It s an easy way to hook up with people who share your interests While socializing is the key to MySpace s success love of music is at the heart of the community Indeed most aspiring musicians in the UK upload their songs to the site and with good reason unsigned artists Arctic Monkeys and Lilly Allen created such an attraction on the site that they were offered recording contracts and scored number one hits Here at learning English we feel that social network sites could be a great place to practice your English Why not give it a try You can tell us about your experience by filling in the new comments form at the top of the screen 70 Visitors to MySpace can do all EXCEPT on the site A doing socializing B building personal pages C getting musicians signature 12 D learning English 解析 选 C 文章第四段主要讲述了如何简单地制作自己的网页 第五段首句提到社交 最后一段简 单提示人们可以 learning English 所以 A B 和 D 三项活动都可以在该网站进行 文章第五段提到音乐 之事 但说的是 unsigned artists 所以选 C 71 What does the underlined phrase hook up in the 4th paragraph mean A communicate B attract C compete D appoint 解析 选 A 词义推测题 本段讲述了人们如何制作网页 描述自己的个人爱好和信息 从而和兴趣 相同的人进行交流 所以选 A 72 Which is the best title for this p