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Unit10 Lecturer QiaonanDengtonydengcs TheSadYoungMen AdvancedEnglish Book2 1 sensationally extremely usedtoemphasizepositiveadjectivesoradverbssensationallypopular successfulThebooksoldsensationallywell Cf sensationalShelookssensationalinhernewdress Someofthemoresensationalnewspapershavegivenalotofcoveragetothescandal 2 Romanticize totalkaboutsomethinginawaythatmakesitsoundbetterthanitreallyis ortobelievethatsomethingisbetterthanitreallyisCf Acrowningcinematicachievement SavingPrivateRyan doesn tromanticizeorcondemnWorldWarII 3 nostalgic Talkingaboutouroldfamilyholidayshasmademefeelquitenostalgic We lltakeanostalgiclookatthemusicalhitsofthe 60s 4 illicit illegalordisapprovedofbysocietyillicitdrugstheillicittradeinstolenvehiclesanillicitloveaffair 5 Denunciationn Denouncev Thegovernment seconomicpolicyhasbeendenouncedonallsides Wemustdenounceinjusticeandoppression 6 See inperspective vieworjudgethingsinawaythatshowtheirtruerelationstooneanotherE g Weshouldseetheseeventsinperspective Cf see Fromone sperspective Childrencanseetheworldfromtheirownperspective 7 degeneration Therehasbeenagradualdegenerationofthejudicialsysteminthelastfewyears Highbloodpressurecancausedegenerationoftheheartmuscles 8 stature anartistofgreatstatureHisstatureasanartcriticwastremendous Iftheschoolcontinuestogaininstature itwillattractthenecessaryfinancialsupport 9 gentility Gentility eleganceCf genteeladj Themansionhadanatmosphereofgenteeleleganceanddecay 10 Victorian Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath andpostmodernreadershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardianproseinwhichhespecialized 11 Catalyticagent catalyst Thehighsuiciderateactedasacatalystforchangeintheprisonsystem Thehopetheelectionwillbethecatalystforreform 12 Precipitate FormaltomakesomethinghappensuddenlyorsoonerthanexpectedAninvasionwouldcertainlyprecipitateapoliticalcrisis Fearoflosingherjobprecipitated suddenlyforced herintoaction 13 obsolescent becomingobsoleteMuchofourexistingmilitaryhardwareisobsolescent Cf obsoleteGaslampsbecameobsoletewhenelectriclightingwasinvented 14 mores thetraditionalcustomsandwaysofbehavingthataretypicalofaparticular partof societymiddle classmoresthemoresandcultureoftheJapanese 15 Bohemianimmorality apersonwhoisinterestedinart musicand orliteratureandlivesinaveryinformalway ignoringtheusuallyacceptedwaysofbehaving 16 Faddishness fad atemporaryfashion notion mannerofconduct etc especiallyonefollowedenthusiasticallybyagroup 17 hectic fullofactivity verybusyandfastahecticscheduleTheareahasbecomeahavenforpeopletiredofthehecticpaceofcitylife 18 orgy anoccasionwhenagroupofpeoplebehaveinawilduncontrolledway especiallyinvolvingsex alcoholorillegaldrugsCf Theprotestdegeneratedintoanorgyoflootingandshooting Whenshegotherfirstsalarycheque sheindulgedinanorgyofspending 19 defiant Theprotestersblockingtheentrancetotheofficesremaineddefiantthismorning ThePrimeMinisterwasindefiantmoodintheHouseofCommons 20 manifesto awrittenstatementofthebeliefs aimsandpoliciesofanorganization especiallyapoliticalpartyIntheirelectionmanifesto theLiberalDemocratsproposedincreasingtaxestopayforimprovementsineducation 21 spree ashortperiodofdoingaparticular usuallyenjoyable activitymuchmorethanisusualIwentonadrinking shopping spendingspreeonSaturday NearlyadecadeintoChina srampantcommodity buyingspreethebossesofthebigminingcompaniesarestartingtotalkaboutthegrowingproblemsgettingallmannerofmineralsoutoftheground 22 Soberup tobecomelessdrunk ortomakesomeonebecomelessdrunkIwentforawalktotrytosoberup Haveablackcoffee thatshouldsoberyouup 23 Insolence insolent RudeandnotshowinganyrespectCf insolenttoneofvoiceHewasdisciplinedforbeinginsolenttowardtheteacher 24 Turnbellyup Atermborrowedfromfishing Afishthatfloatsbellyupisdead Tofinish toend E g Thebusinesswentbellyupafteronlysixmonths 25 strife violentorangrydisagreementWhataretheprospectsforovercomingthestrifebetweentheChristianminorityandMuslimmajority Twentyyearsofcivilstrifehaveleftthecountry seconomyinruins 26 dissolve Themineralelementsfromthesoilthatareusablebytheplantmustbedissolvedinthesoilsolutionbeforetheycanbetakenintotheroot ThelawsuitbegantenmonthsaftertheRossimarriagehadbeenlegallydissolved Hehasbeendissolvedingrieffortwomonths 27 harass Anumberofblackyouthshavecomplainedofbeingharassedbythepolice Sexually raciallyharassedCf harassmentTelephoneharassment 28 Unabated abate Tolessen tomakelessThiskindofmedicinecannotabatehispain Thefloodhasalreadyabated 29 Dissipate Whenitstartedtorain thecrowdquicklydissipated Alldoubtshavenowbeendissipated Hesoondissipatedhisfortune 30 outgrow Thecompanyhasoutgrownitsoffice Hehasoutgrownhisadolescenthobbies 31 Whipup mainlydisapprovingtoencourageorcausepeopletohavestrongfeelingsaboutsomethingThegovernment sdecisiontosuspendtheairingof HappyGirls haswhippedupastormofquestionsfartougherthananythatitscontestantshadtoface economist Sept24 32 outmoded old fashioned nolongermodern usefulornecessaryOutmodedworkingpracticesarebeingphasedout Cf outdated 33 dubious Wearedubiousaboutthetruthofthestory Ifeeldubiousastowhattodo Bedubiousofsuccess 34 Harbor ToharboracriminalHe sbeenharbouringagrudgeagainsthereversincehispromotionwasrefused Therearethosewhoharboursuspicionsabouthismotives 35 inflame awoundinflamedbyinfectionHewasinflamedwithanger Thehillswereinflamedwithautumnaltints 36 Pourout Ihadnoideathatshewassounhappyuntilshepouredoutherhearttomelastnight Afterthemeetingthepeoplepouredoutincrowds 37 Teardown Herargumenthasbeencompletelytorndown Cf tearawayShecouldn ttearherselfawayfromthebook 38 flout tointentionallynotobeyarule law orcustomManymotorcyclistsfloutthelawbynotwearinghelmets Theorchestradecidedtofloutconvention tradition andweartheireverydayclothesfortheconcert 39 conflagration alargedestructivefireTheymaysucceedinturningalittlelocaldifficultyintoafull blownregionalconflagration 40 Prideoneselfon upon Heprideshimselfonhisskillasapianist Takeprideinsth Beproudof 41 Oblique indirect Shemadeseveralobliquereferencestothecurrentfinancialsituation Throughthewindowcamethelastfewobliqueraysofeveningsunshine 42 disillusionment Thereisincreasingdisillusionmentwiththegovernment disillusion Ihateto I msorrytodisillusionyou butpregnancyisnotalwayswonderful Iwassickeverydayforsixmonths 43 avid extremelyeagerorinterestedanavidfootballfananavidsupporteroftheartsHetookanavidinterestintheproject formalShehadn tseenhimforsixmonthsandwasavidfornews 44 susceptible easilyinfluencedorharmedbysomethinge g Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen Avaguelawisalwayssusceptibletodifferinginterpretations 45 diatribe anangryspeechorpieceofwritingwhichseverelycriticizessomethingorsomeoneHelaunchedintoalongdiatribeagainstthegovernment spolicies 46 Grandiosely grandiose Hisgrandiosemannerimpressedthosewhomethimforthefirsttime grandioseplans schemes ideasformakingmoney 47 Adjunctto somethingaddedorconnectedtoalargerormoreimportantthingIhopedIwouldfindthecomputercourseausefuladjuncttomyotherstudies Ingrammar anadjunctisanadverboradverbialphrasethatgivesextrainformationinasentence 48 hypocritical sayingthatyouhaveparticularmoralbeliefsbutbehavinginawaythatshowsthesearenotsincereE g Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould lesttheybethoughtpushing acquisitiveandvulgar Instead wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles 49 whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithasummerhome thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree starrestaurants thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools Forsuchpeopleandmanymor