根据汉语提示完成句子每空一词.ppt

Lesson32UnitReview 根据汉语提示完成句子 每空一词 Don tbe 生气 withme I llneverdothatagain 2 ItoldMumabout 找到 thelostbookintheyard 3 They 召开 afamilymeetinglastnight 4 She 挣 ahighsalary 薪水 Shegetsherpayweekly 5 Wethinkthat 友谊 ismoreimportantthanmoney angry finding had held makes friendship 6 我太累了 不能再写下去 Iwas tired Icouldn twrite 7 我们应该互相信任 Weshouldbelievein 8 直到看医生 你不能吃任何东西 Youmust eatanything youseethedoctor 9 我们应该开会讨论如何处理这些钱 Weshould todiscusswhattodowiththemoney 10 健康比金钱更重要 Healthis thanmoney sothat anymore eachother notuntil have holdameeting moreimportant 11 我们不应该为这事而吵架 We fight this 12 这位店员最后理解他的话了吗 Didthemanintheshopunderstandhim 13 他刚才打电话给你 He you justnow 14 Jane是个好学生 她确实是 Janeisagoodstudent So 15 我看过这部电影 他也看过了 Ihaveseenthefilm So shouldn t about atlast calledonthephone sheis hashe 同义句转换 每空一词 Don tbeangrywithhim Don tbe him 2 Youhadafightwithyourfriendthisweek You yourfriendthisweek 3 Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework He gotobed hefinishedhishomework 4 Hewenttoswimyesterday Iwenttoswimyesterday too So 5 Heistooyoungtogotoschool Heis young hecan tgotoschool 6 Theydidn tagreewitheachother They witheachother madat foughtwith didn tuntil sothat didI disagreed ObjectClauses宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的 主句是复合句的主体 从句仅是从属于主句的一个成分 不能独立 从句在全句中充当什么成分 就叫什么从句 宾语从句在全句中作宾语 结构通常是 连词 主语 谓语 宾语从句关键词引导词陈述语序时态人称标点 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 Shesays that shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk Heknows that Jimwillworkhard Thelettersays that theywillarriveonSunday Idon tthink that youareright that只起引导作用 不做任何成分 没有任何意义 在口语或非正式文体中可以省略 注意 动词think believe suppose expect等后面的宾语从句中的否定词经常要前移 Idon tthinkyouareright Idon tsupposeshecares doesshe Wedon tbelievehehasfinishedhiswork 2 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 DoyouknowwhichroomMrLilivesin Heaskedwhereyouwerefrom Idon tknowwhenhewillcomeback Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtovisit DoyouknowwhichroomMrLilivesin Idon tknowwhattheweatherislikethere 引导宾语从句的连接代词有what who whom which等 连接副词有how where等 Idon tknowhowoldishe Idon tknowwheredidhegoyesterday heis hewent 3 由从属连词if或whether引导的宾语从句 Heaskedmewhether ifIcouldlendhimmybike 1 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时 只能用whether WhethersheismarriedIdon tknow 2 连词whether常和ornot直接连用Idon tknowwhetherornothehascome Wedon tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot 3 后接不定式用whether 不可用if Idon tknowwhethertostayorgo 4 if既可引导宾语从句 也可引导条件状语从句 whether不能引导条件状语从句Idon tknowif whether hewillcomeontime Ifitdoesn traintomorrow Iwillgotothepark 宾语从句的时态 1 若主句是一般现在时态或一般将来时态 从句的时态根据句意使用所需要的任何时态 2 若主句是一般过去时 从句必须是过去的某一种时态HeaskedmeifIwaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday Iwantedtoknowhowoldhewaswhenhewrotethebook 3 宾语从句叙述的是客观真理 自然现象或永恒不变的规律时 则不受主句时态的限制 仍用一般现在时Theteachertolduslighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearththen 2 宾语从句有时需要人称的变化来和主句保持一致1 Myunclehaslivedhereforovertwentyyears Hesaid 2 Whichroomisours Thetwinsasked 3 Areyouhungry Motheraskedme 4 Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass MarkaskedKate Hesaid that hisunclehadlivedherefor Thetwinsaskedwhichroomwastheirs Motheraskedmeif whether Iwashungry MarkaskedKatehowmanyboystherewereinherclass 观察下列句子 思考完成宾语从句的步骤 1 Heisastudent Ithink Ithink that heisastudent 2 Whoisthatman Doyouknow Doyouknowwhothatmanis 3 Areyouintheoffice IaskedMissLi IaskedMissLiif whether shewasintheoffice 5 IcomefromCanada Lucysays Lucysays that shecomesfromCanada 4 Themoongoesaroundtheearth Theteachertoldus Theteachertoldus that themoongoesaroundtheearth 1 连词2 语序3 时态4 人称5 标点 陈述句时 连词用that 在口语中常被省略 一般疑问句时 连词用if whether 特殊疑问句时 连词用疑问词本身 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 主句是一般现在时和一般将来时 从句时态不限 主句是过去时 从句要用过去时态的某一种 从句是客观真理等 从句永远用一般现在时 宾语从句的人称需和主句保持一致 要由主句而定 合并句子 完成宾语从句 1 Youwereillyesterday Ihear 2 Howoldisshe Hedoesn tknow 3 Wheredidyouleaveyourkey Doyouremember 4 Whowillcometoseeus Pleaseaskher Ihear that youwereillyesterday Hedoesn tknowhowoldsheis Doyourememberwhereyouleftyourkey Pleaseaskherwhowillcometoseeus 5 DoesyouruncleliveinNanjing I mnotsure 6 Havetheyfinishedtheexperiment Iwantedtoknow 7 Areyouplayingbasketball IaskedLily 8 Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Hetoldus I mnotsureif whether yourunclelivesinNanjing Iwantedtoknowif theyhadfinishedtheexperiment IaskedLilyif whether shewasplayingbasketball Hetoldus that lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 用适当的引导词填空 Ihear wewillvisittheScienceMuseumthisweek Doyouknow Ishouldtalkaboutthematterto Couldyoutellme Icangetthere Motheraskedherson hehadhadhislunch Nobodyknows MissBrownlives Doyouknow timethetrainleaves Pleasetellme longittakesyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday Couldyoutellme ornotyourfatherisathome that whom how when if whether where how whether what 9 Thegeographyteacherexplainedtothestudents theweatherishotinsummerandcoldinwinter 10 Doyouknow caritis 11 Pleaseanswerme EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforphysics 12 Pleaseshowme busIshouldtaketogetthere 13 Myuncleasksme manyforeignstampsIhavecollected 14 Weallagreed theprizeshouldbegiventoher 15 Pleasetellme firstinventedthetelevisionset why whose when which how that who 1 请你告诉我你多大了 Pleasetellme 2 你能告诉我去北京图书馆怎么走吗 Canyoutellme 3 你猜不出谁拿了我的蓝衬衫 Ican ttell 4 他告诉我他父亲半小时后回来 Hetoldme howoldyouare howIcangettotheBeijingLibrary whohastakenmyblueshirtaway that hisfatherwouldbebackinhalfanhour 4 我叔叔问你们的彩电是否出了毛病 Myuncleasked 5 他说他们从1990年开始就是好朋友 Hesays 6 请告诉我你怎么阅读得那么快 Pleasetellme 7 我相信这里的情